Skeletal dysplasia dan muscular anomalies

Makmur Sitepu Divisi Feto-Maternal FK-USU Medan

Introduction
Ultrasound assessment of the fetal musculoskeletal apparatus requires a global approach to the fetal body, given that skeletal dysplasias and neuromuscular diseases involve more or all anatomic regions simultaneously

Fetal musculoskeletal apparatus requires a multistep total body ultrasound approach I. Limbs: long bones and extremities

II. Spine and thorax

III. Fetal head: calvarium, central nervous system

IV. Bone mineralization

V. Any joint contractures and joint dislocations

Steps for examination of the fetus with skeletal dysplasia

Lethal skeletal dysplasias

Diagnosis
Evalution of the skeletal dysplasia 1th trimester Evaluation of the skeletal dysplasia 2 th trimester Summary

Nasal Bone