UNIVERSITY OF SAINT ANTHONY

2012
BUILDING

--- I:.HA ANlAT TOP RiDGE: . .
RIDGE .. , .
. !f.,;,:,.:' : :. : . . .,
. SHEATHING' (CORR: G.t.:SHT OR EOUIYALENT) ..
1 'h'' COPpER NAIL
OR'
2-1" X 2" FIRST COURSE
.AND 1-1" X 2" SUCCEEDING
HORIZONTAL BATTEN
1:'x2" VERTICAL BATTEN
T<-- ERA ANZAT STD.
E
VERTICAL BATTEN STRAPPED BY 1" x 7" PLAIN G.l STR.A,P
ERY PURLIN OR 60 em. O.C. (APPROX.) VERTICALLY .. , , :
PS MUST BE FASTENED TO
foNZ.AT STD. "FILE
p.THING (CORA G. I. SHT OR EQUIVALENT)
.. .:
w/ CURVE (OPTIONAL)
APPRO X 50 em .
\.._)
CHITECTURAL DETAILS AND OAT
.. ..
S C R I P T I 0 N A N D C 0 N S .T R U C T I 0 N D A T A
. . .
DESCRIPTION KO. WIEGHT NO. OF PIECES PER CODE DESCRIPTION K'G .. WEIGHT NO. OF PIE.CES NEE_OEO PER
TANDARO 3.80 SQUARE METER .13.5
EFT & RIGHT SIOJNO 3.20. LINEAR METER 3 '
EA6 TRIOGE 3.50 HIP &CORNER . '
EA7 . COR.NER RI013E 3.05 CORNER RIDGE
_(t
EFT & RIGHT SIDING END 3.40 SIDING END 1 EA8 TOP RIDGE END 4.70 RIDGE END
1
OPRIOGE 3.40 LINEAR METER 2.5 EA9 ,VALlEY. 1.70 LINEAR METER
4
RIDGE 3 .60 HIP & CORNEA 1 E.A10 ST .A.NOARO w/ CURVE 4.90 LINEAR METER
4
. .... ... . ... ' .... - . . . .................... - - _. ... .. . .
......... .
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NAIL OR EOUIVAL.E; IT
. ._ . (
DGE ROLL {PLAIN G. I; SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
UNDEASHEATHINCi
CORA. G.l. SHT.
OR EQUIVALENT
'-I<:ING POST
'------1" X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
21" X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
"--- 1" X 2" VERTICAL BATTEN
tt---- FASCIA BOARD
. .; :: .. = .. .. ........ ..
1" X 2" VERTICAL BATTEN STRAPPED
BY 1" X 7" PLAIN G.L@ EVERY PURLIN
OR 60 em. O.C. VEATICALL V (G.I. STAAP
SHOULD BE ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO
PURLINS EITHER BY SCREW OR G.l.
NAIL WITH WASHER)
APPRO 60 an.
APrnOX: GO em.
RCHITECTURAL DETAILS AND CONSTRUCTION DATA
FM 1
ESCRIPT .ION AND
0 N S T R U C T I 0 N D A T A-
lE DESCRIPTION KG. WEIGHT NO. OF PIECES NEEDED PER
I FF\ENCH t,MRSEILLE TILE 3 SQUARE ME'(ER
. , 3
! '1, ENOlNG (VALLEY TILE) 3 liNEAR METER 4
I LEFT & RIGHT SIDING 3 .LINEAR 'METER
'
3
;
CIRCULA'R RIOGE 3 LINEAR METER 2.5
,
CIRCULAR RIOGE END 3 HIP END 1
;
ENOCAP 3 RIOGE END 1
ICA, INC.
U.r roofs. Our tiles.
CIRCULAR RIDGE.
CIRCULAR RIDGE END
LEFT SIDING
FM 11
RIGHT SIDING
END CAP
1
/t ENDING (VALLEY TILE)
6l00: 25&-269 EOSA, GREENHILLS, METRO MANilA. TELS. 721-40-19. 722-8382. FAX: (632)
FM4R
FM 15
j CEMENT AR
T\

UNDERSHEATHING
CORA. G.l. SHT .. OR
EQUIVALENT
CIRCUlAR RIDGE TILE
RIDGE ROLL (PV.IN G.l. SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
SPANISH MERIDIONAL TILE :
POST
PLAIN G.l. FlASHING
---t X 2" HORIZONTAL-BATTEN
.__ ___ 21" X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
---1 X 2" VERTICAL BATTEN
BOARD
_,..--- 2" G.l. NAIL OR EQUIVAlENT
APPROX. 60 em. APPROX .. 60 em. APPAOX. 60 em:
RCHITECTURAL DETAILS AND CONSTRUCTION DATA
SCRIPT- ION AND
NSTRUCTION DATA
DESCRIPTION KG. WEIGHT NO. OF PIECES NEEDED PER
- .....
SPANISH MERIDIONAl. TILE
3
SQUARE MEIER
.. 12.5' .
'Ia ENDlNG (VALLEY TILE) 3 LINEAR METER
..
4 .'
LEFT & RIGHT SIDING 3 LINEAR METER 3
CIRCULAR RIDGE 3 LINEAR METER .. z.s
CIRCULAR RIDGE END 3 HIPENO
. .
. : .. 1
END CAP 3 RIDGE END 1
:A, INC.
r roofs. Our tiles.
CIRCULAR RIDGE
CIRCULAR RID.GE END
LEFT SIDING
RIGHT SIDING
END CAP
1
h. ENDING (VALLEY TILE)
JG. EOSA, GREENHilLS, MANOALUYONG, METflO MANILA. TELS. 721-40 19. 72283-82. f AX: (632) 722-83-02
SM6
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UNOERSHEATHING
CORA. G.l. SHT. OR
EQUIVALENT
.
,...-:_------...,.------.. TOP RIDGE TILE
RIOGE.ROLL (PLAIN G.l. SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
SPANISH.ONOULASTD. TILE
KING POST
OOTTOM CHORD
I" x 2" VERTICAL.BATTEN SPACED
@APPROXIMATELY 60 em. O.C.
_,..---- 1'' x 2" HORIZONT/.\L BATTEN
@26 em. OC .
..--- 2-e x 2" HORIZONTAL6ATTEN
1+--- ONOULA W/ DOWN ENDING (OPTIONAL)
~ - - - FASCIA BOARD
'IOULA STD. TILE----- ---------"
4t=7><-t--- s. 1
~ - + - - - s - 3
VICA, INC. .
.OG. 259-269 EOSA. GREENHILLS, MANDALUYONG, METRO MA.NilA TELS. 783333 76,039-4 78-02-74 FAX: (632) 72HH2
CIRCUI.AA RIDGE TILE
CEMENT MORTAR
RIDGE ROLL (PLAIN G.l. SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
SPANISH SEGOVIA TJLE
UNOERSHEATHING
CORA. G.l. SHT. OR
EQUiVALENT
l KINGPOST
PLAIN G.l. FLASHING
...---1 X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
2- 1 X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
---1 X 2" VERTICAL i3A TTEN
BOARD
2" G.l . NAil OR EOUIVALENT
APPAOX. 60 em. APPROX. 60 em. APPROX. 60 em.
RCHITECTURAL DETAILS AND CONSTRUCTION DATA
SS 1
ESCRIPTION AND
ONSTRUCTION D ATA
DESCRIPTION KG.WEIGI-H NO. OF PIECES NEEDED PER
SPANI SH SEGOVIA 1 ILE
3 SQUARE METER
'1, ENDING (VALLEY TILE) 3 LINEAR METER
LEFT & RIGHT SIDING 3 LINEAR METER
. CIRCUlAR RIDGE 3 LINEAR METER
CIRCULAR RIDGE END 3 HIP END
END CAP 3 RIDGE END
Oislril>ulecl by:
RIVIERA F.ILIPINA, INC.
The Roof Tile Experts
l2.S
4
3
2.5
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CIRCULAR RIDGE
. ,
RIDGE END
Lt=FT SIDING
RIGHT SIDING
.: ! :,_ . ..
END CAP
1
1: ENDING (VALLEY TILE)
No. 69 Timog Avenue, Quezon City Tel. Nos. 922-24711921-72-48 4 FaN. (632) 921 7532
..
:\1
IACULAA RIDGE. TILE
NAIL OR EQUIVALENT
UNDE.RSHEATHING
CORA. G:!. SHT.
OR EQUIVALENT
DGE ROLL (PLAIN G.!. SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
\.-1CLN1r. POST .
FM 1
X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
..... L---- 21" X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
I"X2.VEATICALBAITEN .
FASCIA BOARD
. CIRCULAR RIDGE
CIRCULAR RIDGE END

FM 11
RIGHT SIDING
FM4R
END CAF

EKCl11sivelv Distributed by :
RIVIERA FILIPINA, INC.
The Roof Tile Experts
1
/z ENDING (VALLEY TILE}
No. 69Timog Avenue, Quezon City Tel. Nos. 9222471/92172-48 922852910002-74 Fax.No.(632}9217S32
\
FM6

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CEMENT MORTAR
UNDERSHEATHINQ
CORA. G.l. SHT. OR
EQUIVALENT
BOTTOM CHORD
:..:NOULA STO. TILE -----------------.,
r x 2" KORIZONTALBATIEN------..
.' x 2" VERTICAl BATIEN STRAPPED
1" x 7'' PLAIN G. l. <s1 EVERY PURLIN
OR 60 em. O.C. VERTICAL.L Y (G.I. STRAP -
"'++OULO BE ATIACHEO DIRECTLY TO
;JRLINS EITHER SY SCREW OR G.l. NAIL
_}.WASHER. )
PLAIN G.l. FLASHING
TOP RIDGE TILE
RIDGE ROLL (PLAIN G.l. SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
SPANISH ONDULA STD. TILE
1" x 2" VERTICAL.BATTEN SPACEO
@APPROXIMATELY 60 em. O.C.
. APPRO X. GO em.
,...--- 1" x 2H HORIZONTAL BATTEN
@26 em. oc: '
...--- 2-1: x 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
1+--- ONDULA W/ DOWN ENDING (OPTIONAL)
BOARD
NAIL OR EQUIVALENT
APPROX. !10 em.
RCHITECTURAL DETAILS AND CONSTRUCTION DATA
S14 811
IN DTA.ILSI
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..,...; RIVIEAA
1
UFrLIPINA, INC_.
The. Roof Tne Experts .
:outh Avenue {Tlmog)_, Quezon City his. 9_2285-29 . . 92\72_.8 Fax: (632) 92175-32 .
S9
(HOT SHOWN lH DETAl,LSl
,-----TOP RIDGE TILE
2Vz" G.l . NAIL OR EQUIVALENT
SEALER
AIOGE ROLL (PlAIN G.l. SHT. OR EQUIVALENT)
FL.AT TOP STO.
UNOERSHEA Tt-iiNG
CORR. G.l. SHT.
OR EQUIVALENT
FRENCH FLAT TOP STD. TIL
X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
2 1" X 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN
1" X 2" VERTICAL SA TTEN
FRENCH RIVIERA W/ CURVE (OPTIONAL)
\" x 2" HORIZONTAL BATTEN -------------:-'"'1
.,
.Jc 2" VERTICAL BATTEN STRAPPED
. 1" x 7" PLAIN G.l . @ EVERY PURLIN
I 60 em. O.C. VERTICALLY (G.I. STRAP
BE ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO
:_i\LINS EITHER BY SCREW OR G.l. NAi l.
.WASHER.)
F12
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0 N A N 0 c 0
DESCRIPTION KG. WEIGHT NO. OF PIECES NEEDED M:R CoDE
FLAT TOP STANDARD . 4.10 SQUARE METER 13.5 F 10
LEFT & RIGHT SIOING 2.50 LINEAR METER 3 F 11
LEFT &. RIGHT SIOING ENO 2.90 SIDING END I F 12
TOP RIOGE 4.00 liNEAR METER 2.5
F .13
YRIOGE TILE 5.10 HIP a. CORNER RIDGE
, I
F 14
TAIOQE TILE 4.60 CROSS RIDGE
., .
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Exclusive Distributor:
RIVIERA FILIPINA,.INC.
The Roof Tile Experts
()
F8

(OPTIONAL)
(NOTSKOWN IN OETAII..Sl
N s T R u c T I 0 N D A T A
DESCRIPTION KG. WfiGHT NO. OF PIECES NEEDED PEA
CORNER RIOGE 4.10 CORNER RIOO! 1
TOP RIOGE ENO 4.90 RIDGE END I HlP ENO 1
SEALER .ISO LINEAR METER \0
Yz .ENOING
2.5.5 UNEAR METER 4
FRENCH RIVIERA WI CURVE 3.70 UNEAR META
(
'--"'
lh Avenue (nmog), Que:zon City Tels. 922-8&-29 92224-71 92172-48 Fax: (632)1121 7&.32
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Perspective
G
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M .
H) WYE
WYEW/RING
I) CENTER AIOGE
CENTER RIDGE WI RING
J) ENOCAP .
K) .VALLEY GUTTER TILE
L) OOWN IONOING
M) T.V. ANTENNA OR VENT STACK
N) RIDGE ROLL
RIDGE.ROLL W/ RING
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INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
TEGULA CONCRETE RO.OF TILES are Installed as follows:
8
1. For "dos aquas'' roofs. begin installation at the right lowest layer going up, making sure of straight
formation. .
2. For ci.IC\tro aquas" roofs, the first formation of tiles may be started at the center of the main roof from the
lowest layer going to the top using a string guide.
{The above procedures will ensure proper. installation straight at all angles.) .
3. Depending on the roof's slope and exposure to strong winds during typhoons, fasten the tiles to the
horizontal battens using 2" nails (or screws) alternately or successively.
4. Lay the valley gutter tiles above the G. I. Valley Gutter ..
(G.I. Valley Gutter on the diagonal gutter bat\ens fastened.to the vertical battens.)
5. After all tiles are laid-out. mark the tiles at hip.s. and va!leys to be cut using a string guide. With the use of a
circular cutter (edger). cut the tiles by removing th.em. orje by .one. Re-lay the tiles after cutting ..
6. Grouts are placed from the lowest eno of hip working up. end cap first, then the ridge rolls going
up to the top ridges I and the wye tile grouting.including the valleys, with smooth cement
finish. . ,
7. After completion of installation, remove all debris and cle.an the whole roof area including all gutters.
8. For cement gray tiles, paint the whole TEGULA roof with paint ,w/o clogging the
head and side lappings.
Note:
All purlios should be straightened and levelled belore installing the G. I. undersheeting.
Horizontal and vertical batlens should be straightened and levelled before laying TEGllLA tiles.
Please consult our accredited installers or call us.it you plan to install TEGULA TILESwithout under sheeting/ under layment.
Installation direct to purlins may be done for media-aguas" and simple root designs ("dos agua.s" and cuatro aguas").
For complicated roofs, those with. Y(!lleysl parapet walls, dormer windows, etc., we recommend the use of G.l. undersheeting or
TEKTON undorlaymant.
......
. . - TEGULA RIDGE,
START AT BOTH ENDS.
TEGULA ROOF TILES,
START AT LOWER RIGHT
LAYOUTOF , VERTICAL BATTENS
DIST.@ 8 CORRUGATION CORRUGATED G.l. SHEETS
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. FOR DOSAGUAS
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1---..- 8 CORRUGATION--;
SPACING OF
VERTICAL BATTEN
SPACING OF
HORIZONTAL
BATTEN
1" x 2" HORIZONTAL BAD EN
1" x 2" VERTICAL BADEN
2" X 3 M PURUNS@ 0.70 o.c.
TOP CHORD
1" x 2" WO, HORIZONTAL BATTEN
1" x 2" WD. VERTICAL BATTEN
- GA. #26 CORA. G.l. UNDEASHEETING
------ 2" x 3". WD. PURLINS @ 0. 70 O.C.

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GUTTER DETAILS
10
TEGULA CONCRETE ROOF TILE
2" NAIL OR SCREW
1" X 2" WO .
~
HORIZONTAL BA H ENS
2 X 3" PURLINS
1" X 2"WD.
VERTICAL BATTENS
GA. #26 COAR.
G.L UNDERSHEETING
SOLID WD. FASCIA
GA. #26 G .I. GUTTEFl
STRAINER
DOWN SPOUT
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DOWN ENDING TILE
SOLID WD. IOASCIA DESIGN
W/0 GUTTER DETAILS
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TOP CHORD I RAFTER .
TEGULA VALLEY GUTTER TILES

TEGULA ROOF TILES
PURLJNS
1" x 2" HORIZONTAL BATTENS
GA. #26 PLAIN G.J. VALLEY GUTTER BOXTYPE
1 x 2" VERTICAL BAnENS
--GA. #26 CORA. G.l. UNDERSHEETING
- - - ..... 1" x 2" DIAGONAL BATTENS
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VALLEY GUTTER DETAIL
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RIDGE DETAIL
. TEGULA RIDGE ROLL
GROUT ,
TEGULA CONCF\ETE ROOF TILES
1" x 2" WD. HORI40NT AL BA TIENS
1 ~ x'2" WD. VERTICAL BATIENS
GA. #26 G.l. RIDGE ROLL
GA. #26 CORA. G./. UNDERSHEETING
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13
"
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T-JOIST SYST-EMS OPTI'ONS .
_SINGLE TEE w/ COLLAPSIBLE STEEL FORMS
620
. .
SINGL! TEE w/ FILLER ' BLOCKS
!SZO
78mm. THK. CONCAET[ TOPP\NG
( 3pxJ Pll .
g AT 150""",Q.C.,
COLLAPSIBLE STEEL PORUS w/
WOOD CLEATS .
CONCRETE TOPPING
./ j(3, 000 Pill
./ 6mm. CJ W1REWE$H AT IGOmm. O. C.,
E.W
JACKBlLT fllLER BLOCKS
(1,()00 Pill
DOUBLE TEE w/ COLLAPSIBLE STEEL FORMS .
mm. CONCRETE TOPPING
(a_OOO pall
6mm. e WIREMESH AT ISO mm. O.C,
E. W.
COLLAPSIBLE STE!L FORMS w/
WOOD CLEATS .

T JOIST
127 6 20 127
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DOUBLE _TEE w/ FILLER BLOCKS
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!S0-75mm. CONCRETE TOPPING
( 3, 000 paf\
emm. Cl WIR.EMESH AT ISOmm.
o.c., . w. .
JACKBILT FILLER BLOCKS
( 1,000 ptll
1"<'-r--t JACK B I L T
T- J O!ST
SINGLE TEE w/ ULTRA' WIDE C.S.F.
...
. .. ,
_,.../150'r.5mm. CONCRETE TOPPING
,/" IC p u
,-/ -i61m1. CI WIREMESH "AT
IO.C, E.W .
ULTRAWIDE C.S.F. w/
WOODEN CLEATS

900
SINOL! TEE w/ PRECAST CONCRETE PANELS
mmm .
T-JOIST
CASTIH PLACE CONCRETE GROUT
CEMENT TOPPING FINISH
PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL WITH .
ROUGHENED TOPSIDE FOR BONDING
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DETAILS
PLUMB1NO INSTALLATION
. son.: PIPE FtLLER. B.LDCK
_,...-----....:..-4 6mm. D WIREMESK AT O.C. '
EACH WAYS
.,----------1 JACKBILT SPAN STRESS.T-J()fST
. .
SOmm; THICK COHC. TOPPING .
WITH MINIMUM STRENGTH OF
3,000 PSI .
SO\L PIPE
G.l. WIRE HANGER
FILLER BLOCK
S20 S20
SOlL PIPE" COLLAPSIBLE STEEl FORMS
620
6mm.G WIREMESH AT ISOmm. O.C.
EACH WAYS .
.lACKBlLT SPAN STRESS TJOtST
.r---------f &0 mm. THICK CONC. TOPPING
WITH MINIMUM STRENGTH OF
l,OOO PSl
- --- SOIL PIPE
JACt<BILT COLLAPSIBLE STEEL FORMS
6ZO
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127
MISCELLANEOUS
DOUBLE TJOIST FOR
CARRYING HEAVY LOADS
520
. :27
. WELDED. WrR,E
OOU8l T-JOIST .. , ..
FILLER BlOCKS
520 127
PLACING Of" UTILITY BOX
COLLAPSIBLE TYPE
620 620
50mm. THICK
CONCRETE
lUPf'ING
JACl<SILT SPAN-
STRESS T -JOIST ..
WELDED WIRE MESH
UTILITY BOX
CEIUNG HANGER-
COLLAPSIBLE TYPE
620
50mm. THICK
C.ONCRETE TOPP1NG .
JACKBILT SffiN-S TRESS
T JOIST
WIP.E MESH
2', 2'' CEILING JOIST a
HANGER
. 620
DETAILS
...
DOUBLE T JOIST UNDER
CHB PARTITION
r-----i 50mm. THICK
CONCRETE TOPPING
r-----IWELDED WIRE MESS
520 127 520
PLACING Qf UTILITY BOX
BLOCt<
520
50mm.THICK
CONCRETE
--i WELDED WIRE MESH
, N! 16 G.l. WIRI::
HANGER
iUTIUTY BOX
JACKBJLT SPAN-STRESS
T-JOIST
CEILING HANGER ..
fiLt-ER BLOCK
520
sgmm. THICK
C NCRETE TOPPING
JACKBIIJ' SPAN-STRESS
T-JOlST
WELDEO WIRE MESH
FILLER BLOCKS
520
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WELDED JOINTS
Standard Symbols
1-----..-- .. ....... .
.. ______ .. ___ -------- __ ]
PLUG GROOVE OR BUTT
O.R ..; ________ . ------ . -.. ..... --- -=-=-
SLOT SQUARE V . BEVEL U J FLARE V
--1:----- ----. . --- -- - -- ---- _ __ .. _ ---- - - -'---=-i
BACK F!LLT
1r vvy
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SUPPLEMENTARY WELD SYMBOLS
BACKING SPACER
WELD ALL FIELD .
CONTOUR
AROUND . WELD
FLUSH CONVEX
For orher basic and
;::-
. .. . .
supplementary weld
o -o--- 0 :
--
r-........
symbols, see
: , .
AWS A2.4-86
STANDARD LOCATION OF ELEMENTS OF A WELDING SYMBOL
Finish symbol . -- ___ F . . _ _ ]Groove or included angle
Contour symbol - ,__ ___-------,of counterstnk for plug welds
Root opening,dept_h of filling forj A---- _,---Length of weld in mm.
plua nnc1 slot welds r-----.- ,_ . I_ __ __ IPitch (c. to c. spacing)
Effecti-ve throat . ...._R .
1
hZ welds in mm .
oepthof preparo1 ion; size L- . .. . /-F1eld weld symbol
or stren9tti'for certain welds! \ v 1
S(Eli :2 O'v; _r-Weldall-oround symbol
Specification,processl L Ill L@ p r.
. Or other refereJJce T
reference is not )' / ...., ::."
Tqil(omittedwhen _. (;v' 1 __
Reference
Arrow connecting reference line
Basic weld symbol I
or detail referencelt------.J
Note: .
to armw side member of joint or
. arrow side of joint.
Size, weld symbol, le119tt1 of \!eld ond .spacing must reod in that cider from left to ri9ht along ltle reference line.
NeiTher ortentotloo ol referer.;e line nor location of me crrow alter this rule.
lhe leg cf V, V, lr wel d symbol s must be or left.
Arrow and Other Side welds ore of The some size otherwise shown. Dimensions ct filler welds must be shown on
both the Arrow Side oro the Other Side Symbol.
Flog o( field-wel d symbol shoJI be placed above ond at right ongle to reference l ine of junction with the
orrow. ,
Symbols oppy beTWeen obr\.4:1t choOQes in direction cf welding unless goooerned by the all oround" symbOl or oltler
wise dimensioned.
These syrrbols .do not explici tly provide tor the case thot freQ.Jently occurs In s1ru<.turol work, where duplicate
morerlol {such 0$ stiffeners l occvrs on the for side oro web or set plate. The fabrico ring Industry has adopted
thls convention: that when the bll.fl nc;) of the detail morerlal discloses the existence of o member on the for side
as well on the neor $Ide, the weldinQ shown tor the near side shall be duplicated on the for side.
61#49 5 .. ,, ,.,... ..... ..; .. , .. ':' r '
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Beam framing
SKEWED AND SLOPED CONNECTIONS
Details on this and s uccl'L' di ng ;t re t reat m e n ts o nl y ;snd ; tn.: nnt Ill-
tended !\mit the usc of otiH: r connections not
Shop weld or boll
.. .....
Nole A
Punc h
1n rnat er il_l .
wtll ax1$ of bea m
/
2 angles ./
bevel
Note A: If a combination of several connections oc cur s at one le vel , provide fi eld and driving
clearance.
St Heners
t .
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St iffener s
if reqa -
- Stotted h otes
-- 9.
. -- \ . . .
2 angles
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l......Jt' . . ' .
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Beam framing
MOMENT CONNECTIONS
::5111 11 1 ,,
rt'Clll" I'd
.. I .:-
P.rovt(h' cJrvng
clear i\IICC!
F "'Sh 10 IJCi:lt
or ngtes
r ...

--- -
-- ,_ -- ... - - . -
. + .
- .. 1
Cope for I arc
.
-H {d req'dJ
u ....
. Sec . A
.. Shrm as
,.,.. required
d '
ffq\11/l 'd
Shear
bolts
t
r "'t .
' -
Stffeners -1..
__l
(If '" A
l ... 0' .
ACCC5 51 bo I o ly rnay
, llrnt weld length
I - \4 ......
- - ,t--
rl
d
rt
II
..
II

II
.\I
\

Backrng i bar
.. ..
.,
\
I
' , , , t ill ,J
f , .. qHHt.d
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Beam framing


r
Tee-
SHEAR CONNECTIONS
/
2
iir/
:.__.:::. _ - 2
Not e: Check w eb s hea r .:t nd rno menl
in c oped buil m .
SHEAR SPLICES
Note : Of the above types. 4 rr<:lming angles is most fl exible.
:m::J
-Bf3FU3A
Finger
BOLTED MOMENT SPLICES
+
E--+- +- t-
St op
Sht m as

/ -
TYPICAL SHIMS
[
-.
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Beam framing
WELDED MOMENT SPLICES
,_
..
Spltu pLdt
t up 1
I .'1 I
r, YP.
H.1r

IJ.H
N!JI A
ErectO'l
bolts
Lrtt I IOii ll<JI!-.
1::'-=-=-..
'
YL
Note A
Note r,
<.: a r r H'r1
t>y Sl?<l I
01
Slll'ill <.it r r
t'Jy WPI<I
N<JI.c 1\ Ul'Hli

ltyp!
B
Sl :,11 I ,11111 ' \1 1 l oll
IJy IJ (d( '>
Note A: Joint preparation depends on thi cknes s o f rnaterial and welding procoss.
Note 8: Invert th is joint prepar ation if beam canno t be turned ovP.r .
MOMENT SPLICE AT RIDGE
(Field-bolted)
.
,.
.Stiffener p l <! tf.;,
d Ct'QUIIC' d
' r
CllhJII) tl
sEAM OVER COLUMN
(With continuity)
I II
..
r-
'
Nl'! .'111';1
-t
II
<' IIP(kt'd
'*1Jf"J!!-.i4' t- : ; , . . ... ... , . . .
j.
i
.. ,,

SUGGESTED. DETAILS
Column base plates
' .

v >
c:
I .
... ,
Shop weld
or bolt
I I
'
I
. {
Shop weld
o r bolt
,,;: I
t
wasncr
L .

Base plate detailed and shipped loose when required .
Note:

<Weld as
required
Hole sizes for anchor bolts are normally
made oversize to facili tate erection as follows:
Bolts .. to 1 in.-
5
/,a in .. oversi z e
Bolts 1 to 2 in. oversize
Bolts over 2 in.-1 in. oversize
u
I
I
i
~ I
8!
]j
SUGGESTED DE"fAILS
Column base plates
... } ..
~ .....
' Anchor bolts
Washer.
'
- --..J- -. -
'
- ~ .JL/
L
~
__ t_
. ' ......_
1 ........
;-..
...
i
I
UJ
Base pl ates are n6rmally detailed and shipped. loose.
Note: Hole sizes for anchor bolts are normally
made oversize to facilitate erection as follows:
Bolts
3
/ to 1 in.-o/,o in. oversize
Bolts 1 to 2 in.-
1
/2 in. oversize
Bolts over 2 in.-1 in. oversize
'
/ . . .
V' .. -
I
- .. ..
f.'l
LJ
-
l
I
J
S/lm) as
rcQutrcd
r-
r<) <11
..0:::
u
"'
"" ~
(5.
Q.l
0.
=
0.
::> .::!:!
. .&:: . ::=
"' ' ..c:::
C \ "'='
;..;:: i 3:
t
.s::; I
"' :
c:: '
u::
n, .
. - v'-
D, . \
~ -- - - --._..
~ ~
--. . I
I
I
. """ .........
~
D,
~
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Column splices
RIVETED AND BOLTED
[rccllon
clc<lr<lnCI!
(reclton
P"' hole
lOPIIOnal )
Erectoon
clearance
Sh1m as
req"ui red
--Erection
Ptn hole
IOPIonal)
ll' -
II
II
" II
-II t
U t
-ir-
I I 'j)
., r
1...".2
''
I I.
I I
I I
-'-.(._
DEPTH OF Du AND DL
NOMINALLY THE SAME
---{r-
t
Fasteners
to develop
plates
1 I
. for bea,ng
I 1
.. : : _ _j _____
II
II
DEPTH Du NOMINALLY
2 IN. LSS THAN D1.
0,,
v'
Erectoon
c h:: <Jr a n ee
-E:rcr.t1on c learance
0
u
!i __
~ T - - -
u .
..c:::
"'
s
~
--v---
Fon1sh t>eanng plate
BUTI PLATE
Note: Erec.tion clearance = 'lu in.
./
.
.
OutsoOt looacd onl y
. ' : .... .:'- ...
: . .: .. ....... . ' : : : : . : . 1
Oo')OI'Ot lOt liquid
telef\llon, elc,os
opli()(lol .. rrns 1 be
shown oy (nqontet
Typical corner deloils
'-"......,,..---0090"0is lo liquid
. reteniO!>, sl>eo_r ocross

c11e optio110l mu\1 oe
o by me [/1911\t cr
Typicol oetoi ls lor dou.ble cvtloin reinlorcemenl
NOTES: AII90deg bends as shown unless indicated on
design drawings. Vertical bars shown ai hooks only.
This dimension must be shown or specified by Engineer.
If other lhan a standard 90-deg eno hook. this dimension
must be shown by the Engineer.
FIG. 11-TYPICAL WALL DETAILS SHOWN IN HORIZONTAL CROSS SECTION
- =..J?.5} d (MIN.)
H
ONG BAA OPTIONAL
%L SECTION 12.13.2 .I)
Std. stirrup hook = 50%
Str. e mbedment " 50%
All bar si1es.
go or 135' noolcs
embedment all bar si1es 13.5' Stirrup Hook (or 180')
Suitable at disconlinuous ends only. longiludinal bar : 67%
where compession side is at top. Str. embedment : 33%
{Section 12.13.2} D- 3r or smaller srirNps only
SINGLE U-STIRRU.PS ANCHORA<:JE REQUIREMENTS .
,----,---,--,.-SAME 3 OPTIONS
AS FOR SINGL
USliMUPS
(SECTION 12.13.3)
PREFERRED ARRANGEMENT FOR PLACING
r--------...---r-$AME 3 OPTIONS
AS fOA SINGLE.
USTIRRUPS .
LONGITUDINAl BARS
REOUIFIEO WITH
,ALL OPTIONS
(SECTION 12.13.3)
MORE DIFFICULT FOR PLACING THAN PREFERRED
Top lonQtfudn31 bars reQulled
only under Opllon 3
{Seclion 12.13.2.3)
. SAME 3 OPTIONS
. ;'"] t
. (SECTION 12.13.3)
d -- .- ---
2 .
MOST DIFFICULT FOR PLACING
NOTE: Section numbers refer lo ACI 318-83 (Revised 1986J.
: FIG. 12-A:CI318-:83 (REVISED 1986) REQUIREMENTS FOR ANCHORAGE OF (>PEN STIRRlJPS
I
,
j
1
rect on bolls.
as reuuu ec1
(_
OJ
- u


.c a.
Vl c::
Qj -
o : "'

::o ro
1>.
-
/J.
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Column splices
WELDED
-
Erecton
, clear3nce
rect10n
p111 t)ole
1 opt iuna It
-
DEPTH OF Dt' AND DL
NOMINALLY THE SAME
D.
-------'
Erectaon
clearance.
Shim as
vi
II ,..)
I I . i
I I .
II t
I I
-yUJI -- 1 i
I I ""
I I
. _I I i
I I -.... :
I I '
' J
0
u
. c:
"'
c:
.;:t
_:f.
"t
ul .
.c. .
. "' I
s
'-'-
Fmt sh bearing
pl ate
BUTI PLATE
./ . Weld to
fill plates
.c ,Ci..

c ..
u: . :?;
+--
required I
Erect ion __ _/
D.
........ . . .........
pin hole
I optional I
DEPTH Du NOMINALLY
2 IN. LESS THAN D1.
... :,. __ .. ,
I
Notes: Erection clearance ::::: Yu1 in.
f
When Du and OL are nominally the same and thin fills are required, shop may attach splice
plate.to upper section and field clearance over lower section.
Stabilit y of upper shaft, with Its loading, should be considered until the final weldi ng is com-
plet ed.
,...,
I
. 1
....
....
'
--'
. .:
.c
VI
- ...
c:\
; -- -
iZ
- - ./\r-
!. D, .l
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Column splices
WELDED
11
BUTT PLATE
Jn( .1JnH1 . d
PCIIllflkd l>y Wt'll
lr,)llllllj:
' .. ' r

. .. ..../"./
)
I :t I .

-
I
"\..
- . ..
"'
II
I I
11
I I .
I
.. .. /'.J
DEPTH OF De AND DL
NOMINALLY THE SAME
DEPTH Du NOMINALLY
2 IN. LESS THAN Dr.
ERECTION AID AND
STARI!.ITY OFV!CE
- -
,
DEPTH OF Dr AND D1.
NOMINALLY THE SAME
Not e A
BUTI PLATE
DEPTH De NOMINAlLY
2 IN. LESS t HAN n,.
Note A: Use fillet welds or partial penetration
weld whenever possible.
a,.
D
D
D
E
g
c
"

J

TYPICAL DETAILS OF CONNECTION
. .. .. .. . . . :.. . : .\ . .
' ' ' I ' ' o ':
SYSTEM PLACED ON EXISTI NG CONCRETE BEAM
i$mm. 'N1REMESH AT ISO mm.
"
/
O.c ; 'EACH WAYS
. , '
'"
. . . . ' .... ' . .. ..........
. .. . . ,, ... : .. . .. . . ... ... .... : . .. .
1!fo-751r0' THICK CONC .
.. ............ .... -. . ....... . .. .... . . ...... .... '' ..
w'
.
, . '
' '
. ..
.I
I OPPI . . '
..J
.
IX)
IJACK91LT 4
..
a:
f

I T-:JOIST
.,
4 ...
>
.' I

..
....
!tOmm. .OOWELS( MIN. AT --..
. .
l< 100
.
..
I
BEAM
:
. i
1
R. C.

..
In
till
' b,
' .
... . .
TOPPING INTEGRAL _TO THE BEAM
' 6mm. WI REMESH AT ISOmm.
[ EACH WAYS
THI CK COHC.
" ''
//
TO NG I
'
. :.,y_
.. _
. .. ..
.... , a. . , J.: .. . ;f
. .
. . .
. . . ....
'
:3,
.,.
. . :- ... . . .. . . .
J
'
.,
u '
.
iJACKBILT
"
T-JOIST
..
:

.1<

. ltoO
lit ;
0
lA
J
BEAM.
lt .. :
. :
1
R.C.
h_ '
'
...
SYSTEM PLACED ON CORBEL OF CONCRETE
-
CJ WIREMESH AT 1!50 "'"'

O.C. EACH WAYS .
f mm. THICK CONC.
TOPPING . .
.. . .

.. .

.,
II
... -
. . ) . .
. ...
' l
. .



'
'
....
I JACKBILT
I
'
\ T JOIST
..


'


.A: . . . gJ
I
BEAM

I R.C.
..


.. .. .... .,...,....,.._..,_ ... ... .
. . . . .
TYPICAL DETAILs. OF CONNE.CTION
. \ . . .
SYSTEM PLACED ON CORBEL OF CONCRETE
. . ...
.... .. ,
.. J"., . .
....... : ... : .. . . .:. .
-
. .
'
. .

. .
. . . . . .
50- .,rnm. THICK .
.
//
leoNe .. TOPPING
-'6tnm.0 WIRE MESH
.
o.c . .
.. . .
. . .L: "
. ..
. .
, .. . . ,. .. . . . ..
. , .
'
'
. . : .
".
..
. .
y. . (
'
IJACI<BI LT . .
I' .
.

.
T .. JOIST
. . .. .
J
..
. . ..
.
'
fJ
. .
..

J
.b.
..

..d
1
R. C. BEAN
'
..

1100m:
.
STEEL CONNECTION
THJCK
..
-
L_ jCONC. TOPPING
..

... .: .
o\ " ' o 9 '
.... .. .. : ... ,. ..... .... ...... ...... . , ... . , ; .
WJI'E MESH
.. .

... .
. . ;' \._ ..
'
.'

. . ....
. .
I "Tv o.c.
:
ACH W S


. .
jJACI<811.T
...
1
r- JOIST
. .
l







I STEEL l BEAN


"" .......
.. ... .. ..
STEEL. BEAM CONNECTION
THICK
/
TOPPING
.. . . ..
. . . . ...
J&tnm. 8 WIRE MESH
. .
:
"'
.... "'-' _.., ..... ......_ ...
. .
...
.
f
1
AT I !:50 mn.
o. c.
.... .
l'
EACH WAYS


1
r-cK81fT
-:- JOtS

-


.J .

ITS x lOOf!'m Ls

iSTEEL I

BEAN



... ......... '"
.....


;
;: !
...
-'


. ....
TYPICAL DETAIL OF ... CONNECTION
SYSTEM PLACEP ON .JACKBit.:r .200mm. THICK HOLLOW BLOCK
P L. A N .
100 mrn. MINIMUM BEARING OF
EMBEDMENT
.... ... #, ...... .- .. . .. ; . . . .. ' ; . , . : . .
THICK
CONC. TOPPING
8 mm. 0 WIRE MESH AT
mm. O,C. EACH WAYS
JACKBILT SPAN- STRESS
TJOJST .
SECTION THRU-A
. . . . .
JACKBILT LOAD
BEARING 8LOO<S
FILLER Bl.OCK
J
SHORING REQUIREMENTS
! :
..
:i.
IJACKBILT
SPAN STRESS T JOIST
{.
.
:
.:::
F= !A .
t-
.. ... , . . .
. .
-?3


I'C!
=
. '



-""='

. .
""!


..:.....
p ..
-
. . .. . I . .
,
I

F1
. --!
I=
F= 'iiP

-- --
...
!
i:::::
F
. , , 1R IF=::!:!::::! - .. w=
TYPICAL TJOJST LAYOUT
H.G.L.
RECOMMEN.DEO SHORNG REOIJIREMENTS: SECTION AA
SPAN SHORING ARRANGEMENT
LESS THAN 300m. NO SHORING REQUlREO
3.00m 10 . SHOR\NG AT MIDSPAN
LONGER TMAN o.oom. SHOR NG AT THIROPOINTS
NOTE : SHORINGS MUST BE . CAPABLE. OF SUPPORTING THE DEAO WEI GHT OF THE WET
CONCRETE TOPPING AND THE CONSTRUCTION LIVE LOAD. THEY SHOULD REST ON A
FIRM BASE ANO ADEQUATELY BRACED TO PREVENT SETTLEMENT , OR L4TERAL OISPLACEMEHT.
t
...
'
.'j
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Miscellaneous
STRUCTURAL TUBING AND PIPE
BEAM-TO-COLUMN CONNECTIONS
. Notch column. ent er
plato from lop
' -- , . w <-1.>

.... .. -- -( + Typ.
Note: Oetailssimilar tor P.ipe and tubing.
..,-CIIp-
4' Shopweld
:::::JEJ' inside
Tee

--J' r

-tapping
t r -- bolt
I : j>
I . . .
. I - -
- !"\.... .,
'tv"'
Bolts .-j
-..... : "-

Alternate -
7
}Tr
location of / ,/
erection seat / /
/ '
,,,
I
I
I
. I
I
I
I
I
,/\ 1
' ...... .. Er.ecton seat:
mtnimum shcp weld
I r.CIHOV<.' alter 0r<:CI101l
If necessary>
Note: Connections within tubes qnd pipe may be dif1icult or impossi ble to erect.
Clip angle

PURLIN CONNECTIONS
Channel type
'GIRT CONNECTIONS
- l Col umn
Nolo: Locate girt lines to avoid
blocking gi rts when p o ssible.
,
l
"
SUGGESTED DETAILS
Miscellaneous
TIE RODS AND ANC HORS
2'h to l'h 'h to I
1
h
1
---+----.
1
-1--- to c. of beams
: I
Hex. nut
Note: Length of rod o. to o .
should be specified in
multiples of 3 in.
Tle Rods
3 to 4
Angle Wall Anchors
HelC. nut!:.
Note: Dimension d should
be based on design req't
for up l ift
Anchor Bolts
Hex. nut
Bolts
.
i7-L -6
4"e rod -- - __ ___ L
Government Anchor

I
-
i
J
I

. .
"

1 ..
'
j
l

.... .
l
l'
'
' \

_,
l.


. ,
l...
o9;,,
.,
.
..
-

....
l..


'
,. ..

L


1' ..
:l
L

-
rt:"

II' !' '{;(;
i
..,.
l
L
)
;;!\
J1!l

I
t ..
:I
...
J
,,;


]
L
.. ,
;
-
..
.....,

l..
..
J
i
.,::.'
} L
"
)_ I I@
j .. ,,
} l
"'" ..
:-
.. .
1
t I.
J
ACI STANDARD HOOK
(TILT FROM VERTICAL !F NECESSARY
TO MAINTAIN
3
/.tCLEARANCE)
%"CLEAR
EXTEND ALL BOTTOM
BARS INTO SUPPORT
L=CLEARSPAN
. .
SYMMETRICAL
ABOVTt,
TEMPERATURE
BARS
X
X= 8AR SPACING
SLAB THICKNESS
SINGLE SPAN, SIMPLY SUPPORTED
ACI !ll'ANDARO HOOK
(TILT FftOM VERTICAL If
TO MAINI'A!N
3
/,;<l..EAR
L: CLEAR SPAN
0.3 LOR 0.3LI
GREATER
END SPAN, SIMPLY SUPPORTEO
3j. "CLEAR
r- 4
. t
0.3L OR 0.3L! 0 .3L OR 0.3L
SLAS THICKNESS
ABOUT t
r SYMMETRICAL
GREATER GREATER
I TEMPERATURE
I
BARS
! o'l .f

_\
..'!...
v u
0.125L J I L %"CLEAR
l X I X.,
X SPACING
.,
J --
1=6"*
I
Ll L: CLEARS PAN
TABULATED
r SLAB THICKNESS
INTERIOR SPAN, CONTINUOUS
* MlN. 6", UNLESS OTHERW!SE SPECIFIED BY THE ENGINEER
>
NOTE: Except for short single span $labs where top steel Is
unlikely 10 receive construction traffic, top bars lighter than #4 at
12 in. are not recommonded. For recommended bar support
spacing. see Section 5.4 of this standard. See also Chapter 12 of
ACI J 16-63 (Revised 1966).
FIG. 1-TYPICAL DETAILS FOR ONE-WAY SOLID SLADS
u L
I
n . 1
L-J t
I
\ ....
r
{
...:.J

'1
:.:J
.,
J
l
l
.. ...
l



-.

I .
2"
' . .. . -. ... '. . '. .. .. . .. .. ' . . . ... . '
ACI SlANDARO HOOK
,I
0.25L
::. .. ,_,.
V
SYMMETRICAL
ABOUT t_
BARS (IF NECESSARY) . I
SUPPORT
'

l-
I
I

,.:'?,
0.15 L
J STIRRUP$
Lo"
l

I
L= CLEARSPAN
t
CLEAR
SINGLE SPAN BEAM, SIMPLY SUPPORTED
' :-::: .:
"" ..... ..
.1.
I
0.3Lor0.3L1
I
.
.! (If NECESSARY I
SY
A8
STIRRUP SUPPORT BARS
MMETRICAL
OUT t
-IL-
"(>'
1
j
I "(
I
I o.rzsu
j6 ..
0 .125L I Lo"
I
f '-STIRRUPS
L1
r--
L CLEAASPAN .
-Lv'-'-
INTERIOR SPAN OF CONTINUOUS BEAM
STANOARO HOOK I (IF NEC<SSARYI .
0.25L t" 0 .3Lor0.3lr 0.3Lor 0 .3L1
[' i'zCL. GREATER GREATER
STIRRUP SUPPORT BARS
I
-!LJ
I f
0 .125L
to"
0.125L
s\--,_
STIRRUPS-
L-:CLEARSPAN
Ll
..



2"
CLEAR
END SPAN BEAM SIMPLY SUPPORTED

2
UNDER STIRRUPS
I
L
I
<>
J r,:r
Llljl
-c Y2"cLEAR
UNDER STIRRUPS
NOTE: Check available depth, top and bottom. for requi red cover
on ACI standard hooks. AI each cndsupport, add top bar 0.25L In
length lo equal the area of bars required. See also 12 ol
ACI 31883 (Revi sed 1986).
FIG. 2-TYPICAL DETAILS FOR BEAMS
I L
.
i
.. ..-...........
j ._'."" ... ..
:=?\,

.........
. . '
' .;,
. . : . .;,. . ... - ...
EXTEND ALL BOTIOM
BARS INTO SUPPORTS
2- #4 (WHERE REQUIRED)
L: CLEARSPAN
( I .
TEMPERATURE
REINFORCEMENT
F'ORM
DEPTH
20" or 30"
FORM WIDTH
AS NOTED
WIDTH-
SINGLE SPAN JOIST CONSTRUCTION
0.3L.or 0.3ll
GREATER
Ll
DISTRIBUTION RIB AS
NOTED 4" MIN. WIDTH
or 0.3LI
GREATER
3f4'cLEAR .
6'' ALL BARS
O.t25L
r
SYMMETRICAL
ABOUT..
TEMPERATURE
# REINFORCEMENT
1
I-
4
TOP SlA6
INTERIOR SPAN JOIST CONSTRUCTION
AC I STANDARD HOOK
90 IF HOOK WILL FIT, OTHERWISE t80
DISTRIBUTION
0.25 L RIB AS NOTED
4" MIN. WIDTH
2''
COVER-j t1
1-#4
EXTEND ALL BOTTOM
BARS INTO SUPPORT
L= CLEARSPAN
3f4'CLEAR ALL BARS
END SR\N JOIST CONSTRUCTION
NOTE: See also Chapter ll of ACI 31863 (Revised 1966).
TEMPERATURE
REINFORCEMENT
FIG. 3-TYPICAL DETAILS FOR ONE-WAYJOIST CONSTRUCTION

....
- ,
. '
.;.;.:
, . .. .
I
i
L
i .
:
1 i
j
J '
i 1 .. :
l l"
., ...
I ..
: . 'I
I
; c .....
:[ :
... ,
r
!
L ..
r
{
. ! -
. . . .
' ...

1
.. o(6) .. j

[c-\1
. 4 z I
r .


'\l-
2
I
.. '
.L L
a rc.___ _____ ll
ll 2 -1'
ISOMETRIC VIEW

STANDEE
{ISOMETRIC VIEW)
12"
AT END OF BAR
SAWCUT ENOS
FOR END SEARING
SPLICES
"to
Maximum deviolion from
the end t2in. of the bar (Bar Stze
#a-# 11) shall be: .
1
'lz compress ton J
splice .
4 de9- for tension splice
I
'""'\
-":" ...
.. .
!..., .. .,.
, ... J.'

..... !":-..
I J
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.....

8
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., 1:\ :
. . Gl
(;\, o
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;:
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0y-=; .J?jl
@A
.. f.lSJ
NOTES:
0 fSI : .6:3
f2o' (.__'
V o}
1. All dimensions are oullo-out of bar except A or Con standard
160-deg and 135-deg hooks.

Sr AI(OU
1110Wir4ic
Vi(lo\lf
:: ..
0
' ...
C E
0
I
?- J.. J
'-'---....:._,__...J.
f I
@
2. The f dimcn$iOn on 180-deg hooks to be shown only when
necessary to r'estricl hook size: otherwise standard hooks arc to
be used.
Unl ess otherwise noted diameter D is the
same for all bends and hooks on a bar.
3, Where fls not shown, J will be kept H
equal to or less than H on truss bars. Where '-..L>J
I can exceed H, il should be shown.
4. The H dimension on slirrups to be shown where necessary
to lit within concrete.
5. Where bars are Ia be bent more accurately than standard
bending tolerances. bending dimensions which require closer
fabrication should have limits Indicated.
6. Figures in circles show types.
7. For minimum bend diameters, Section 3,7.1 of this
standard: lor recommended hook dimensions, sec Table 1 .
8. TypcsS1-S6, SU, Tl-T9 apply loBar Sites #3-#8 inclusive
only.
8
Where slope differs !rom
45 dimensions ''H" and
"K" must be shown.
K
ENLARGED VIEW SHOWING
BAR 6ENOING DETAILS
FIG. 6--TYPICAL BAR BENDS
H
.,
\
,j

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..,
'
-.
(
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"
L.
L.
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, ..
.L
; ... r.
l.
i.
.
..... DAII

SECTION A' A'
r
... ., 5PLIC( A'

l AP U:IIGTI\$ P(ll I
TABL(StOAIZ :
'
Sl.OI'(

SECTION A A
(})oETAIL SHOWING TlPICAL
INTERIOR TIED
..
y
...
0

..
.
r
<;)
.,
"'
;;:.
(]}DETAIL TYPICAL. . EOOE COL\JMN
WITH SPANDREL SEAM
a
... - .
aaA X OlwtrfRS
OllMaEA$ MIHIWVW OISTANCt I Vz"
WININ\,IN

.
-\.:: \.DftiiiAII
""" SECTION 8'- a'
SECTION 6 - B PREfERREO ARRANGeMENT
ACCEPTABLE ARRANGEMENT fOR
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF BARS
r
8'
0
,
.
.
\. AP A$''" t 001 I Z"
USING W0011iCATIONI ACTOI!
A_PP\.IC'A.L( WITK
SlUE ITO 4
loiAXJN\JIO
SECTION 8 8
@ CE: TAIL SHOWING TYPICAL
SPIRAL COLUMN
8 '
FUU. loiOWZNT U. P
Sf>UC(S wiTH NO onsn
oo
0 . 0
0 0
SECTION 6 0
(!}0:1'1\IL FULL MOMENT CAPACITY SPLICE
Where column size above is unchanged from the below, up
side down" offset bnrs are effective in maintaining the full
moment capacity at the end of the column. In U.S. practice. this
unusual Qetail is rare, and should be fully illustrated on design
drawings to avoid misunderstandings. whenever Its use is
deemed necessary.
FIG. 7-COLUMN SPLICE DETAILS.

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IC l"" ..... " ..
WH(If THAN '" (< ,.! '
4 B.AR
CRtAI11 THAN [ >6)
lr

D
[(E]["'"'
.
6 BAR
l
SPACING .< 6" SPACING > 6"
8 BAR
D

.,., E
"a
SPACING < 6 SPACING > 6
rmu
<.. "I
B
10 BAR
6
6 MAl
12 BAR
a;; ..... " ...
GJ
' ' 8,U WITH lBAR tS (A. CORN(R I BAll
ZO 8U $1lolti.AII!WITH )flAil IVNOI.[$ [ A. CORN[R) (4 8AR' 8VIf01.(S [A tORHERI
8411 $tt.I II..AA!Wilk 48&R &UNOI.t.s [A CORH[RI
...
.. ort z
t-fiJJ
t4 BAR.
ITYPICA.I.I
1e BAR Sllolli.AR (WITH 28AR tA. tOAW[Al
18 BAR Slhlll. AR
22 IAA $1MII.AR (Willi )8411 8VN0L[S (A.C:ORN[AI
148AII [A CORN[AI
26 liAR SUAI\.AA (WITH BU!lOI.ES (A. COA><[Al
16 BAR


ZOIIAA $1MilAAIWIT'l 28AR 8VNOLU (A CORo;(lll
20 &All St "'tl. R
24 aAA so..,lArwoTH )6411BV-"OLS A tOAH(R I
!< BAA 8VN01.CS t COAN[RI
lOBo\R SI .. II. AA(WIIH 4 8AR Buo;OI.[$ [A COAN(IIl
NOTES:
1. Alternate position of hool:.s in placing successive sets of ties.
2. Minimum lap shall be 12 in.; for sizes IS and larger, special
minimum tension lap lengths: per ACI 315, shall be provided.
3. B indicates bundled bars. Bundles shall not exceed four bars.
4. Elimination of tie for cenier bar in sroups of three limil.s clear
spucing to be 6 in. maximum. Unless otherwise specified, bars
shall be so grouped.
5. Note to designers: Accepted (AC! 315) requires that
design drawings show all requirements for splicing column ver
ticals, i.e . type of splice, lap length ii lapped, location in
elevation, and layout in cross section.
6. Note to detailers: Dowel .erectlon details are required for any
design employing special large vertical bars, bundled vertlcal
bars, staggered splices, or specially grouped vertical bars as
shown.
7. Bars must be securely supported to prevent displacement
during concreting.
8. Bars shown as open circles may lie accommoda.ted provided
clear spaces between bars do not exceed o in.
9. Tie patterns shown may accommodate additional single bars
between tied groups proyided clear spaces bars do not
exceed 6 in.
10. Minimum cover to ties, 1
1
/t ln. for nonprestressed cast-in-
place concrete.
11. Spaces between corner bars and interior groups of three and
between interior groups may vary to accommodate average spac
ing > 6 in.
12, for average spacing< 6 in., one unlied bar may be located
between each tied group of three and between <1 tied group and a
corner bar.
FIG. 9-UNIVERSAL COLUMN. TIES FOR S'TANDARD COLUMNS APPLICABLE FOR EITHER
PREASSEMBLED CAGES OR FIELD ERECTION
1...
. ! .... _.
i '
l
,.
. ' .
!


"'7'\
"' .... :
.
("- ..
-:,,
..... ;
. .:::_.:
, .....

! . ...
;. ..
' ' "-
.... ..
....
' .
4
j_
f:i
NOTES:
Entire shearing and bending tolcrapces are customarily ab.
sorbed in the extension past the last bend in a bent bar.
,(II tolerances single plane and as shown. Tolerances !or Types
St through S6, Sll, and T1 through T9 apply only the Bar Si:tes
#3 through #6.
Dimensions on this line are to be within tolerance shown, but
are not to differ !rom opposite parallel dimension more than '{J in.
Angular deviation- Maximum plus or minus 2V> deg or plus or
minus ;, in. per ft. but not less than v. in., on all !lOdeg hooks and
bends.
' .
. ! .. ' .. , H
''ltJ ''[Q
.I

SPIRAL
TOLERANCE SYMBOLS:
1. Dar Sizes #3, N'l, /15:
= plus or fl1.inus V> in. whQo gross bar length < 12 ft
= plus or minus l in. when gross bar length 12 ft
2. Plus or minus 1 in.
3. Plus o. minus v. in.
4. Plus or minus v, in.
5. Plus or mlnus 'I' in. for diameter ::s 30 ln.
Plus or minus 1 in. for diameter > 30 ln.
6. Plus or minus 1.5 percent of o plus or minus 2 in .
minimum. If application of positive tolerance to Type 9 results
in a chord length equal to or greater than the arc or bar. length,
tho bar be shipped straight
FIG. 4-STANDARD FABRICATiNG TOLERANCES FOR BAR SIZES #3 THROUGH #11
. ...... .
1._ ... : . . . . '"
. _,
. :. .. .. :_ ... .'1:.::. ;:
:. . .

* I

8
I
c-t
I I
1
I
0 JZ(
I.
)
'-7r , ----'
;j
12"
AT (NO OF OAR
I .o!IOJ I
NOTES:
Entire sliearing and bending tolerances are customarily ab-
sorbed in the extension past the last bend in a bent bnr.
All tolerances single plane and as shown.
Angular deviation-Maximum plus or minus 2'/z deg or plus or
minus
1
12 in. per Cl on all 90-dcg hooks and bends.
..
...
:: .!
w
TYPI CAL
ANGULAR
OEVIAYION
A LL 90'
HOOKS
1 ,
I
BENDS SHOW!
ON YHIS PAGE
ct
I. I 7
t2()l 1r_L, __ _ _ _ _
'\:::,/ r=r7 .
!. 1
.l.
.
\::.7 . 1'.- ' 9 :::>
- r r I
deviat ion from .. square" to the end
12 ln. olthe bar
11
14,#18)
shll be:
1 v, dog. lor compression}
splice
4 deg. lor tension splice (a w-cut on(ls only;
lot bu 11 splices)
TOLERANCE SYMDOLS;
7. Plus or minus
8. Pl us or minus
9. Plus or minus
10. Plus or minus
2 percent x o dimension C!:
#H
2
1
/z in.
2 in.
1Vz in.
:!: 21/a in.'
min.
#113
3Vz in.
2 in.
2 in.
::JY1 in!
min.
. -
FIG. 5-ST ANDARD F ABRlCA TING TOLERANCES FOR BAR SIZES #14 AND #18
s aw-cut both ends-Overall length plus or minus V2 in.
'If application of positive tolerance to Type 9 results in a chord
length equal to or greater than the arc or bar lenglh,lhe bar may bo
shipped straight.
u
[
\ .
r
.
L
..

' ....,;.;.
.
:
I
I
' ..
,Jw


,-;:,. ..

.
:,.; .. ,
.. .. . .... :- .... :.
. i
COLUMNS WITH VERTICAL BARS IN TWO FACES
s MAX. !TYPICAl. I -NOT( 4
SH NOTE 2
9 OR I Z GARS
INOl( 8)
10 OR 148ARS
(NOTE 81
...... . .
...
""
..
.. h.
14 OR 18 BAR's
ttiOTE 8 1
16 OR 20 GARS
(NOTE 8!
.
..
.... . .. ....
-
24 SARS
SPECIAL SHAPED COLUMNS
Z PCS.
c
SPECIAL CORNER COLUMN
NOTES: .
1. Alternate position of hooks in place successive sets of ties.
2. Minimum lap shall be iz i n.; for sizes #5 arid larger, special
minimum tension lap lengths, per ACI 315. shall be provided.
3. 8 indicates bundled bars. Bundles shall not exceed four bars.
4. Elimination of tie for center _bar in groups of three clear
spacing to be 6 in. maximum. Unless otherwise specilied, bars
shall be so grouped.
5. Note to designers; Accepted (ACl 315} requires that
design drawings show all requirements for splicing column ver-
licals. i.e . type of splice, lap length if lapped. location in
elevation. and layout in cross sect ion.
6. Note to delailers; Dowel erection details are required for any
design employing special large vertical bars, bundled vertical
bars. staggered splices. or specially grouped vertical bars as
shown.
-
SH NOTE I-
-
...
.
..
.,
Ltt

26 SARS
2 PCS.
c
.,. .


.
12 BARS
SPACING > 6 "
..... ...
.
v-
f-

.. .jl
18 OR 22 SARS
(NOTE Sl
..
-
0"
.l"ll
SPECIAL WALL LIKE COLUMN
7. Bars must be securely supported to pr.event displacement
during concreting. .
B. Bars shown as open circles may be accommodated provided
clear spaces between bars do no\ exceed 6 in.
9. Tie patterns. shown may accommodate additional single bars
between tied groups provide'!f clear spaces between bars do not
exceed 6 in. '
10. Minimum cover to ties , 1 '/a in. for non prestressed cast-in-
place concrete.
11. Spaces between corner bars and interior groups of three
and between interior groups may vary to accommodate average
spacing > 6 in.
12. For !lverage spacing< 6 in .. one untied bar may be located
between uach tied group of three and between a tied group and a
corner bar.
FIG. 10-UNIVERSAL COLUMN TIES APPLICABLE FOR EITHER PREASScMBLED CAGES OR FIELD
ERECTION: SPECIAL-SHAPED COLUMNS AND COLUMNS WITH DARS IN TWO FACES ONLY
.... --- , ..... ....... -
1
r .. .... :; .. o ... .. ..
l
..

. . . .; . . : . _; :: .. . : .
.;.: .. . '. . .. -.. .. . . ... ... . .
. .;.;;.:., :7; : .... ... ;, ... .
. .
l
. . '
:: . ... ..

l I
I I
I I
. I ;: - I
I . I
I
0
I
'---------J
.- CONFINEMENT ONE SlOE CONFINEMENT BOTH SIDES
(I NTERIOR BE.AMSI
NO CONFINEMENT
BEAM)
{SPANDREl SEAM WITH SLAB!
. RECOMMENDED EFFECTIVE SINGLE TWO PIECE
CLOSED STIRRUPS-TORSION ANO SHEAR
End anchoraao ol bolh vertical loos and 1op cl osuro por
Section 12.13.2 of ACI318 -83 lor bar sizo vorsvs dimon
sions of boam. Longitudinal bars r&quirod lor each corn or.
CONFINEMENT

ALTERNATE FOR DEEP
INTERIOR BEAMS
I I .. I

100%1;
1
. 1 1 I
0" ' I I 0" I
V ;/6 I I I
L. ---====:;::::::::::"=::::::-_.,!) 1 1 . I
1 " I I I
'--------- ---------J L---..-------...1
100% TORSION IN OUTER STIRRUP AND
TOP CLOSURE SHEAR DIVIDES TO 6 LEG5
SHOWN FOR Av
100% TORSION IN OUTER STIRRUP AND
TOP cLOSURE. SHEAR DIVIDES INTO 4
LEGS AS SHOWN.
FIG. 13-RECO?-rf..MENDED TWO-PIECE CLOSED SINGLE AND MULTIPLE U-STIRRUPS
r-------,
I I
I I
l I
I I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
L ______ j .
r------,-- --
1
I
I
I
I .
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
L-- -------- __ j
NO CONFINEMENT
r------
r
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I . I
L ---- ---- ..... __ . _ _J
Ineffective closed stitrup St'(les which showed premature failure in tests under pure torsion
CONFINEMENT
L_j FROMTOP
90" STIRRUP HOOK
ON VERTICAL LEGS
rroo
VARIOUS 2'PIECE STYLES WITH so
STIRRUP HOOK ON VERTICAL LEGS
These styles are NOT RECOMMENDED for !hose members to be subjected to high torsional stress.
Note lack of c;onfinement when compared to similar members with confinement shown in Fig. 13.
FIG. 14-NOT RECOMMENDED-CLOSED STIRRUP STYLES CONSIDEREO INEFFECfiVE FOR
. . MEMBERS SUBJECIED TO HIGH TORSION STRF.SS m A '"'"' "''""'"'"' ..... -
. .
. .
or;/
..,.
r
i
'
""'
"'
'
"'
. ..
;
L
!
i.
, .. ...
L.
L
, .. .

[ ..
l.
Tefminote oil required toe and bdlom bors at
I he for loce of the column core, providing min.
distances, .Pdh orld, tor tension per Section
. , . .. . ... .. . . . <.
A.6.4. or compression 3 8 83
Lonqiludinol Reinforcement Top and Bottom
per Section12. ,ACI31 -
'
.-Mini mum 200bw d/fy
EXTENO pd 's TRAIGHT
OR fdh WHERE HOOK
I NTO CORE
-
EO
COL. CORE
r .... ,J.
. ' t--lz-
'1 .
ll
IL
r-1,-l
HOOPS
.-
..
lb
j
.
Maximum p!) 0.025
Minimum momefll strength 25% Maximum moment
stren<Ji h ol face ol either joi nt
Minimum ot 2l>ors, conti nuous T a 8
.._ :A
-v
1----lz--
r--;2-l
I
I
?
d
l
,__._ I .
. h.- 1--1- S
2" MAX
It SPLICE

h
:l
Pl.ICE*
T
r--:; ,- "':' .

...

;;...;;.; MIN. 2h FROM FACE
OF JOIN
;

"-- n
must provide di mensions
i j, lz .. s,, 52 , hoopondstirrup
spacing, onchoroge lenglh,cut-off
poinls of d isconliruous bars, J d, or
f dh if less then across column core.

A -l
ALTERNATE SlOE OF
CROSSTIE 90 HOOKS,
EXCEPT AT SPANDRELS

t-o r
A
c
c
1 n 4d
.R.
1
= distance required by design for
moment plus anchorage length
l2: <listor,ce to poml ot ntleclion
plus onchor09e l ength
desiqn depth Ior - Mand +M
f
ln
Maximum Hoop/1ie Spocin9s
In length s
1
, spacing for hoops
8db of smallest bor; 24db
of hoop; Ofl2iu.
*At lop splices, spacing of hoops
but not qreorer lhon
In len<}th 52, spocing sl rirrups
.
EXAMPLES OF OVER- LAPPING HOOPS
SPANDREL BEAM OETAIL-A DETAIL-S
STIRRUPS REOUIREO TO RESIST SHEAR SHALl. 6E HOOPS. THROUGHOUT THE l.ENGTH OF
FLEXURAL MEMBERS WHERE HOOPS ARE NOT REOUIRE.O, STIRRUPS SHAll. 8E SPACED
AT NO MORE THE d/2 . .
. FfG. SEISMIC-RESISTANT MEMBERS

..:
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I SPACING OF d/4 FOR DIMENSION Bs BUT
.
...1-Y NOT GREATER THEN 4"
CLASS "c"
LAP
SPLICES
ONLY WITHIN
HALF OF t
CLEARCOWMN
HEIGHT
CLEAR
HEIGHT
OF
COL.
COL.
TIES
I
JOINT HOOPS MAY BE SPACED AT" Z Sh
11
FOR THE DEPTH OF THE SHALLOWEST
BEAM WHEN BEAMS WITH 3/4
TIMES THE WIDTH OF THE
COLUMNFRAME
V
INTO THE FOUR SIDES OF A COLUMN.
FOR ALL OTHER CONOITIONS
1
USE
t t..!_iOOPS SPACED AT" Sh
11
O.C.

.
.. D.= 4dbFOR#3,#4, #5
COLUMN HOOP HOOKS AT EACH END
COLUMN HOOPS
COLUMN HOOPS MUST BE PROVIDED IN AU,. JOI NTS
ArW IN I IlL WLUMNS FOR A 013TAHCE; l
0
,ABOVE
AND BElDW JOINTS. SEE VERTICAL ELEVATION.
TIES REOUJAEO TO RESIST SHEAR SHALL BE HOOP$,
AND SPACING SHALL NOT EXCEED d/2.
rWHEN WELDED SPLICES OR MECHANICAL
CONNECTION ARE USEO, NOT MORE THAN
........ - -t ALTERNATE BARS MAY BE SPLICED AT ANY
SECTION WITH VERTICAL DISTANCE
l' t'. BETWEEN SPLICES 24 IN. OR MORE

. I
SUPPLEMENTARY CROSSTIES
(ALTERNATE 90 AND 135ENDS
ON CONSECUTIVE CROSSTIES)
Sh : HOOP ANO SUPPLEMENTARY CROSSTIE SPACING,
NOT TO EXCEED 8$/4 OR 4"
S t : COLUMN TI E SPACING, NOT TO EXCEED 16 db
OF VERTICALS, 48db OF TIES, OR Bs.
a} : SMALLER DIMENSION OF COLUMN CROSS-SECTION
.fo: LARGEST COLUMN DIMENSION, BUT NOT LESS
THEN ONE-SIXTH CLEAR HEIGHT, OR 18"
FIG. !&-TYPICAL SEISMIC RESISTANT DETAILS-COLUMNS
l
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TABLE 2-MAXIMUM NUMBER OF BARS AS A SINGLE LAYER IN BEAM STEMS, CONFORMING TO
ACI 31883 (REVISED 198G)*
. .
v, in. maximum size aggregate, #4 stirrups
Size
Beam width b,. (in.)
'of bar 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
#5 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 '15 16
#6 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H 15
#7 2 3 4 5 6 7
(l
9 10 11 12 1 :J
#fJ 2 3 4 5
'
6
7
(I
9 'Ill 11 1G 1:1
# ':J
-
2 J I 5
l j 7 II
'.) '.)
10 11
#10
-
2 3 I 5 G
(j
7
{l
9
10 10
#1'1
-
2 :1 .1 4 5
!}
G '/ B H
g
#H -
2 2 3 3 -1 5 6 6
7 8
#18t
- -
2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6
1 in. maximum aggregate, #4 stirrups
Si ze
Beam- width b ... (in.)
of bar ll 10 1:! 14 lti 1U 20 22 24 26 28 30
# f)
2 3 4 5 0 7 1;1
u 10 H 12 13
#6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12
#7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
10 11
#8 2 3 4 5 .. ()
7 7 8 9 10 11
#9 2 3 4
5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10
. #10
2 3 4
5 6 6 7 7 a 9 10
Minimum concrett cover assumed to be lV% in. to the 114
stirrup.
tFor exterior exposures, service loatl stress must llo reduced to
satisfy maximum Z = 1'15 (ACI 318-83 (!{evised 1986), Section
Note: widths or number of bars that can be placed in a
beam are often controlled by other (actors than minimum
spacing and concrete cover .
10.6.4). .
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Out $oOe looded only
Typical corner deloi Is
lot liquid
. te:J ent O!\ st\eor oeross
toint,etc
or e optionol t>e
O" l hown by tne (ngonccr
0090110 I lor Jiqvid
e lc , 1$
optionol mvsl be
hown by En9onter
ln>odC Or locided
Typical inlerseclion det ai ls for doubl e cur lain reinforcemenl
NOTES: All 90-deg bends as shown unless olherwise indicated on
design drawings. Vertical bars shown at hooks only.
'If other than a standard 90-deg enci hook. this dimensi <
must be shown by lhe Engineer.
' This dimension must be shown or specified by Engineer.
d
2
FIG. 11-TYPICAL WALL DETAILS SHOWN IN HORIZONTAL CROSS SECTION
Std. stirrup hook = 50%
Str. embedmem = 50%
All bar sizes.
so or 135' hooks
. -fCOMPRESSIVE SlOE ONLY
' I Lljd 24 12 IN
IIQ (SECTION 12 .13. 2.2 )
LONGITUDINAL BAAS REQ' O

0 .33 J d (MIN.)
TION 12.13.2.3)
Stcaighl embedme nt all bar si 2es 135 Stirrup Hook (or 1801
Suitable at discontinuous ends only, IOn9itudinal bar : 6 7%
where compression side is at top. .Sir. embedment " 33%
{ Section 12.13.2) #s.ond 0- 3r or smaller sti rr ups only
SINGLE U- STI RRUPS ANCHORAGE REQUI REMENTS
3 OPTIONS ,-- - - -----,.---r SAME 3 OPTI ONS
AS FOR SINGLE
USTtRnUPS
PREFERRED ARRANGEMENT FOR PLACING
d
2
AS FOR SINGLE.
USTIARVPS .
LONGITUOtNAL BAAS
REOVIAEO WITH
_ALL OPTIONS
(SECTION 12.13.3)
MORE DIFFICULT FOR PLACING THAN PREF ERRED
SAME 3 OPTIONS
t Y
AS FOR SINGLE
rl
-1- -- USTIRRUPS
Top longolud ona l teQuore d (SECTION 12 13 "
only under opton 3 . -- ---
(Section ll.l3.2.3 ) ! .
. 2
MOST DIFFICULT FOR PLACING
NOTE: Sec lion m1mbers refer to ACI J 1863 (Rovised 1986).
FIG. 12-ACI 318-83 {REVISED 1986) REQUIREMENTS FOR ANCHORAGE OF OPEN STIRRUPS
. (
vG :
TAOLE 3-MAXIMUM NUMBER OF BARS AS A SINGLE LAYER IN BEAM STEMS, CONFORMING TO
AASHTO "STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY BRIDGES.'' 13th Edition, 1903*
1 in. maximum size aggregate. #4 stirrups
Size
Beam width b,v (in.)
of bar 10 12 14 16 16 20 24 20 32 36 40 44 48
#5 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 20
IIG 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 17 19
#7 2 3 4 5 6 6 8 10 11 13 15 16 1!3
#8 2 3 4 5 5
()
6 9 1l 13 1'1 16 17
#<J 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 u 10 11 13 14 15
#10 'l 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 H
#11 2 2 3 3 4 4 6 7 B 9 10 11 12
#H 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7
0 9 9 10
#lU 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6
7 8
___ .... .
1 'I in. size #tl t.tirr11ps
Si <:c
13eam wirlth h.,. (in J
of bar 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 28 32 . 36 40 44 48
#5 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 8 10 11 12 14 15
#6 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 8 9
11 12 13 15
#7 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 14
#8 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13
#9 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13
#10 2 2
3 3 4 4
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
#11 2 2 3 3 4 4 s.
7 8 9 10 11 12
lt14 2 2 3 3 4
' 5
6 7 6 9 9 10
#18 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 8
Mini mum concrete cover assumed to be 1 'lz in. to the #4
stirrup.
Note: Beam widt hs or number. of bars thai can be placed in a
beom are oflen controlled by other fac1ors than minimum
spaci ng and CQncrcte cover.
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6db EXTENSION
.r----tt----tt-f-4--=--- CONSECUTIVE CROSSTI ES
~ .. X .!.
X
I.
X SHALL NOT EXCEED 14 INCHES
X
. I
SHALL HAVE THEIR 90-0EGREE
HOOKS ON OPPOSITE SlOES OF
COLUMN
FIG. 17-EXAMPLE OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT lN COLUMNS
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SINGLE HOOPS WITH
CROSSTIES
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'l':" ' 2''
Pv = Asvl4cv:= 0.0025
FOR HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL DIRECTIONS
MAXIMUM SPACING= 18" E.W.
IOdb
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FIG. 19-BOUNDARY MEMBERS
6db
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z, cor

N
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PLAN
/JENOING
0TAIL.S
SECTIONS
------------
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TABLE 2-MAXIMUM NUMBER OF DARS AS A SINGLE LAYER IN BEAM ST.EMS, CONFORMING TO
ACI 31883 (REVISED 1906)* ..
:v. in. maximum size aggregate, #4 stirrups
. .
Size
Beam width b,. (in.)
'of bar 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
#5 z 4 s 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 1G
#6 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 H 15
#7 2 3
"
5
()
7
{j !)
10 11 12 1:1
118 2 J <I
!j
u
!
u u HI 1'1
12 1:1
lj\)
-
2
;) I 5
(j
7 II !I
H)
II
f./10
-
2 3 l 5 G
(j
7 u
!)
10 lO
#11
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2 :I :1 4
r. I)
'/ tJ
(I
u
#H
-
2 2 3 J >I 5 5
(j
6 7 u
#10-t
-
-
2 2
3 3 4 4 4 5 5 G
l in. maximum aggregate, #4 slirrups

Beam.-width o.., (in.)
or bar 8 10 12
J<l Hi 1U 20
.22 .
24 26 28 30
#5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

10 H 12 '13
#6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12
#7 2 3 4
s 6 7
8 9 10 10 11
#8 2
3 4 5 ..
6 7 7 8 9 10 11
#9 2 3 4
5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10
. #10
2
3
4
5 6

7 7 . 6 9 10
Minimum concrete cover assumed to be l'/t in. tQ the #4
stirnJ.p.
tFor exterior exposures. service load stress must be reduced to
salisly maximum Z .. 145 (ACI 31683 (l{evlsed 1986). Section
.Note: Seam widths or number of bars that can be placed in a
beam are olten controlled by other th:m. minimum
spacing and concrete cover.
10.6.41. . .
. ' :
TADLE 3-MAXIMUM NUMBER OF DARS AS A SINGLE LAYER IN BEAM STEMS, CONFORMING TO
AASHTO "STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGHWAY .QRIDGES," 13th Edition, 1933*
' '
1 in. maximum size aggregate, #4 stirrups
Size
Beam width b,,. (in.)
of bar 10 12 14 16
. 16
20 24 20 32 36.
40 44 48
#5 2 3
4 5 6 7 9 11 13 15 16 .18 20
/16
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 17 19
#7 2
3
4 5 6 6 8 10 11 13 15 16 Hl
#8 2 3
4 5 5 6
{) . .
9 11 '13 ltJ 1 6 17
.fiCJ 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 u '10 11 13 14 15
#10 'l 2 3 4 .4 5 6 7
9
10 11 12 14
#11 2 2 3 3 4 4 G
7
B 9 . 10 11 12
# 11 2 2 3 3 I 5 6 7 u 9 u 10
#lU 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 8
--
i Ya in. sizo #tJ ..

Bean; widlh h,.. (in)
of bar 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 26
32 36 40 44 48
# 5 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 8 10 11 12 14 15
#6 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 8 9 11 12 13 15
#7 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 14
#8 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 7
9 10 11 12 13
#9 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11' 12 13
#10 2 2 3 3 4 4 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
#11 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 7
(i
9 10 11 12
1114 2 2 3 3 4
s
6 7 8 9 9 10
#18 2
z
2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 B
'Minimum concrete cover assumed to be lV in. to the#<!
sti rrup.
Note: Beam widths or number. of bars that can be placed in a
beam are often controlled by other /actors than minimum
spaci ng and concrete cover.