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รู้เท่าทันโรงไฟฟ้านิวเคลียร์
รู้เท่าทันโรงไฟฟ้านิวเคลียร์
1.
15
2.
50,000
ACTUAL
45,000
Jun-93
Dec-94
Oct-95
40,000
Oct 96 (Base)
Jun 97 (Low )
35,000
Sep 98 (MER)
Feb-01
Aug 06
30,000
MW
Jan 04 (MEG)
Apr 06 Base
Jan 07
25,000
Mar 07(Low )
20,000
22,045
15,000
2535
: .
2564
2563
2562
2561
2560
2559
2558
2557
2556
2555
2552
2554
2553
2552
2551
2550
2549
2548
2547
2546
2545
2544
2543
2542
2541
2540
2539
2538
2537
2536
5,000
2535
10,000
2564
10 (2541-2551)
MW
= 15%
10 = 20-35%
: 1) . 2) .
2010
1.
..
2552
2573
22,045
52,890
( 30,845 20 )
2.
//
30,070
(/)
11,669
4,617
Cogeneration
7,137
215
54,005
( 4.2 )
2573
Unit : MW
2552
2573
PDP2010
GDP
29,212
54,005
- 17,671
65,547
2553-2573
- . 1000 MW
- .
- .
- SPP Co Gen
- (VSPP, .)
- (.)
-
5,000 (. 5 )
16,670 (. 15 )
8,400 (. 9 )
7,137
4,617
512
11,669
2010
2529
2552
2573
2010
2553-2573
15%
2573
52,890
65,547
=20-40% ()
2010
2553-2573
2573
52,890
65,547
=20-40% ()
( 2550 )
5%
21%
49%
25%
= 21%
+ = 74%
133,132
: .
GWh
( 2551)
2,368 MW
2,578 MW
7,985 MW
10,000
9,000
8,816 MW (39%)
1,880 MW (8%)
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
8,816
7,985
3,000
2,000
1,000
: .
2,578
2,368
1,880
3 16
65
110
128
148
175
188
193
211
219
230
237
246
254
258
278
278
: . 2549
123
278
81
75
: 2549
10,753
12,143
58,872
42,237
11,444
: 2551,
558
497
1,571
392
1,577
312
1,808
303
293
407
267
2,539
615
305
..2550
..2550
..2550
2007( 4,000 )
..2550
.
-
- (.)
- 2551-2553
- 3 1,800
.. 2551
.
14
.. 2553
(/)
3 (2551-2553)
1.
30
2.
10
3.
65
4.
30
5.
205
6.
85
7. (NPPDO)
25
45%
450
1,350
. 16 .. 50
()
()
()
.
( ..53)
-
-
- EIA
-
-
... 31 203
30 .
2546
...
, 2550
2548 (The
Chernobyl Forum)
42
9,000
200,000
2549 ( 20 )
66,000
2553
24
985,000 *
* Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment, the New York Academy of Sciences, April 2010
1,400
17 200
2551
67
(PWR)
(PWR)
()
()
7
(International Nuclear Event Scale : INES )
1-3 (Incident)
4-7 (Accident)
1
..2551 Tricastin
224 . - 74 .
-150 .
-
-
Bollene
(.. 2542, 4)
2
()
? ?
Yucca 20
21 . 2549
2551
( )
( )
' '
( . 29 2553)
-
.- - 28 .. 53
($/KW)
(/kWh)
. PDP 2007
PDP 2010
1,546
3,087
2.08
2.79
6,097
7.30
7,740
7,375
7,000
/,
,
:
' PDP 2007, 2550.
'' PDP 2010 4 2553.
''' PDP 2010 17 2553.
*California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), 2050 Multi-Sector CO2 Emissions Abatement Analysis Calculator, 2009
**Olkiluoto-3 Plant,cost has escalated 80% from US$4.7 billion as of October 2009.
***The Toronto Star, 14 July 2009 (bidding price of project was so high it led to cancellation)
****Moodys (Rating Agency), October 2009.
- 75 104 3
( Nuclear powers role in generating electricity, Congressional Budget Office, May 2008)
- 10 3
( The Economics of Nuclear Power, Greenpeace)
- Olkiluoto3 2548
3 3,200 5,500
- Framanville3 .. 2550
- (/// )
( 2,440 *)
-
*
Olkiluoto-3
()
-
-
-
2548
- 3
- 3.2
5.5
-
1,500
16
52
52
13 20
9 5-10
30 4
16
5
1
37
17
20