C a rte a a c e a s ta n u m -a a tra s d in p rim a c lip \u00e3 ; im e d ia t, \u00een s \u00e3 , d u p \u00e3 c e a m c itit p rim e le p a g in i, c u rio z ita te a m -a \u00eem p in s s \u00e3 p a rc u rg a te n t \u00een tre a g a lu c ra re \u00ba i s \u00e3 a flu lu c ru ri d e o s e b it d e in te re s a n te \u00een p la - n u l c re a \u00feie i \u00ba i d e o s e b it d e tra g ic e \u00een c e l a l re la \u00feiilo r in te ru m a n e .

d e s a c e rd o \u00fei, la c a re e x e rc i\u00feiu l id e a \u00feie i a fo s t p re z e n t g e n e ra \u00feii \u00een \u00ba ir. E l s -a d e d ic a t \u00een s \u00e3 , te h n ic ii \u00ba i \u00ba tiin \u00fee i, r e u \u00ba in d s \u00e3 - \u00ba i s c r ie o in c r e d ib il\u00e3 le g e n d \u00e3 a v ie \u00feii.

c a re u rm e a z \u00e3 . Im p o rta n t, p e n tru c e le c e d o rim s \u00e3 re le v \u00e3 m , e s te fa p tu l c \u00e3 la 1 8 m a i 1 9 3 4 o b \u00fein e b re v e tu l ro m \u00e2 n e s c n r. 2 2 .7 8 9 , ia r la 2 1 d e c e m b rie 1 9 3 7 , b re v e tu l S U A n r. 2 1 0 3 1 3 7 , re fe rito a re la fo ra ju l c u p r\u00e3 jin i g re le p ro p o r\u00feio n a le \u00ba i la fo ra ju l s o n ic , c u m s e s p u n e \u201cfo ra j ro to -p e rc u ta n t\u201d.

d re p tu rilo r s a le d e in v e n ta to r (p l\u00e3 tis e 1 7 a n i ta x e le p e n tru p ro te c \u00feia b re v e tu lu i d e p u s \u00een S U A ), c h e m \u00e2 n d \u00een ju d e c a t\u00e3 1 1 8 s o c ie t\u00e3 \u00fei p e tro lie re a m e ric a n e .

M e to d a a fo s t a p lic a t\u00e3 \u00ba i a lto r ro m \u00e2 n i. \u00cem i a m in te s c d e c e le b ru l c a z a l lu i N ic o la T e s la(N ic o la e T e s le a ), u n e x tra o rd in a r in g in e r ro m \u00e2 n , a le c \u00e3 ru i in v e n \u00feii a u a d u s S U A v e n itu ri u ria \u00ba e , p re c u m \u00ba i s ta tu tu l d e \u00fea r\u00e3 c u te h n o lo g ie a v a n s a t\u00e3 . B ie tu l T e s la ! A fo s t d e c la ra t n e b u n ; la b o - ra to ru lu i s \u00e3 u i s -a d a t fo c \u00ba i e l a m u rit \u00een tr-o c a m e r\u00e3 d e h o te l; n u re u \u00ba is e a -\u00ba i fa c e m \u00e3 c a r o c a s \u00e3 p e n tru e l. A c u m , te h n o lo g iile T e s la re v in \u00een a c tu a lita te . S U A n u m a i tre b u ie s \u00e3 p l\u00e3 te a s c \u00e3 fo lo s ire a c e lo r p e s te 9 0 0 b r e v e te a le lu i N ic o la T e s la .

N u m e le B A S G A N r id ic \u00e3 p r o b le m a s e m n ific a \u00feie i s a le \u00ba i g \u00e3 s im , \u00een c a r te , r \u00e3 s p u n s u l: n u m e le v in e d e la a p a \u00ba i lo c a lita te a B A Z G A , d in ju d e \u00feu l B a c \u00e3 u , c o d 5 .5 3 1 .

A m v iz ita t d e m a i m u lte o ri s a tu l S tro ie \u00ba ti, ra io n u l R \u00e2 b n i\u00fea d in T ra n s n is tria . S tro ie \u00ba te n ii d e a c o lo \u00ba tiu c \u00e3 \u00een s a tu l lo r, la s f\u00e2 r\u00ba itu l s e c o - lu lu i a l X IX -le a , u n o a re c a re M A Z G A N a f\u00e3 c u t o m o a r\u00e3 , d a r n u \u00ba tiu c e o rig in e a re a c e s t p io n ie r. V o r \u00ba i e i s \u00e3 -\u00ba i s c rie m o n o g ra fia s a tu lu i, d a r n u m a i a u d a te , p e n tru c \u00e3 o c u p a n \u00feii ru \u00ba i le -a u fu ra t s a u le -a u d is tru s , s p re a in tro d u c e a ltc e v a .

o c to m b rie 1 9 6 5 , D e p a rta m e n tu l d e S ta t a l J u s ti\u00feie i \u00eei b lo c h e a z \u00e3 b re v e - tu l \u00ba i o p e ra \u00feia a a v u t u n e fe c t s im b o lic . R \u00e3 z b o iu l s e te rm in a s e d e d o u \u00e3 z e c i d e a n i, d a r b lo c a re a b re v e tu lu i a d \u00e3 in u it, p e n tru c \u00e3 e a c o n - v e n e a c o m p a n iilo r a m e r ic a n e .

A c e s t g e s t ta rd iv a a v u t ro s tu l lu i \u201cju rid ic \u201d, p e n tru c \u00e3 \u00een a n u l 1 9 6 1 s o c ie t\u00e3 \u00feile p e tro lie re a u p re z e n ta t \u00een fa \u00fea ju s ti\u00feie i a m e ric a n e u n c e r tific a t d e d e c e s a l m e d ic u lu i d r. Ion B

L a p ro p u n e re a d e a \u00een fiin \u00fea \u00een S U A , c u b a n ii c a re i s -a r c u v e n i c a d re p tu ri d e a u to r, o fu n d a \u00feie c u 3 4 s e c \u00feii (h id ro te h n ic \u00e3 , s o n ic ita te , p e tro l, a lim e n t\u00e3 ri c u

lu i iu n ie 1 9 7 5 , lo c u ia p e a tu n c i \u00een b lo c u l L e o n id a \u2013 to c m a i \u00eem p lin is e 7 3 d e a n i \u2013 \u00ba i o m a re c a s \u00e3 d e a v o c a tu r\u00e3 d in S U A , c u n u p u \u00fein e n u m e ilu s tre p e fro n tis p ic iu l s tr\u00e3 lu c ite i s a le n o to - rie t\u00e3 \u00fei ju s ti\u00feia re g a ta s \u00e3 d e c la n \u00ba e z e u n p ro c e s d e re d o b \u00e2 n d ire le g a l\u00e3 a c e lo r o p t m ilia rd e d e d o la ri c a re i s -a r fi c u v e n it ro m \u00e2 n u lu i B a s g a n p e n - tr u

A d m in is tra \u00feia le -a r fi b lo c a t \u00een b \u00e3 n c i, la in tra re a \u00een r\u00e3 z b o i a S ta te lo r U n ite a le A m e r ic ii. ( \u00aa i c u m m a i m i\u00ba u n a u , p e a tu n c i \u00een ju r u l lu i B a s g a n , c e i in te re s a \u00fei \u2013 p ro c e n tu a l \u2013 s \u00e3 -l a ju te !)

A r fi \u00eem p lin it a c u m , d a c \u00e3 a r fi tr\u00e3 it 9 5 d e a n i \u00ba i a r fi fo s t p e m a i d e p a rte d e z a m \u00e3 g it d e \u00een to rto c h ia te le c \u00e3 i a le ju s ti\u00feie i u m a n e . \u00aa i, u n e o ri- d e c e s \u00e3 n u o s p u n e m ? \u2013 d e o a m e n i...

m \u00e3 rtu ris it lu i B a s g a n , d e la b u n \u00een c e p u t, d e la p rim a n o a s tr\u00e3 \u00een t\u00e2 ln ire , c \u00e3 lu c re z la o c a rte (\u00ba i \u00een c \u00e3 m a i lu c re z ...) d e s p re m a rii o a m e n i d e \u00ba tiin \u00fe\u00e3 a i \u00fe\u00e3 rii p e c a re a v u s e s e m n o ro c u l s \u00e3 -i a flu \u00een p lin \u00e3 p u te re

B a s g a n n e p u t\u00e2 n d lip s i d in tre e i, \u00eei s p u n e a m , \u00ba i n ic i d in v iito a re le re m e m o r\u00e3 ri p e c a re le -a \u00ba fi \u00een c re d in \u00fea t tip a ru lu i, o d a t\u00e3 \u00ba i o d a t\u00e3 ...

T e rre i... D e s p re n e v o ia (\u00ba i n \u00e3 z u in \u00fea ), a p o i, d e a a ju n g e s \u00e3 e x p lo a t\u00e3 m v re o d a t\u00e3 m a rile z \u00e3 c \u00e3 m in te p e tro life re , d in c o lo d e v re m e ln ic a b a rie r\u00e3 a c e lo r 2 0 0 0 d e m e tri, la c a re s e o p ris e \u00ba tiin \u00fea \u00ba i te h n ic a a n ilo r \u20193 0 , \u00een a in te c a u n t\u00e2 n \u00e3 r in g in e r, a b s o lu t te m e ra r, c a re a b ia tre c u s e , \u00een 1 9 3 5 , d e v \u00e2 rs ta m a rilo r v iz io n a r i, 3 3 d e a n i, s \u00e3 z g u d u ie in e r \u00feiile tim p u lu i s \u00e3 u , r e v o lu \u00feio n \u00e2 n d , \u00een e s e n \u00fe\u00e3 , fo ra ju l...

B a z g a (2 ), B a z g a n (7 ), B a z g \u00e3 (2 ), B a z g u (1 ), B \u00e3 z g \u00e3 (1 ), B \u00e2 z g a n (3 ) \u00ba i B \u00e2 z g \u00e3 (3 ). P u te m c o n c h id e c \u00e3 a u a c e la \u00ba i m o d d e fo rm a re \u00ba i p ro v in d in s p a \u00feiu l e tn ic

\u00aa i m a i tre b u ie s \u00e3 a fle c \u00e3 m a rile im p e rii fu r\u00e3 \u00een s til m a re , d a c \u00e3 n -a u a fla t a s ta p \u00e2 n \u00e3 a c u m ! B a m a i m u lt, d u p \u00e3 c e a u fu ra t, fa ls ific \u00e3 p rin o p e ra \u00feii c o s m e tic e \u00ba i e la b o re a z \u00e3 is to rii fa ls e im p u s e p rin fo r\u00fe\u00e3 d re p t \u201ca d e v \u00e3 ru ri s a c re !\u201d. Te z a u ru l ro m \u00e2 n d in 1 9 1 7 s e a fl\u00e3 la M o s c o v a p e b a z a u n o r a c o rd u ri \u00een tre d o u \u00e3 g u v e rn e a lia te \u00ba i-l m a i a \u00ba te p t\u00e3 m \u00ba i a z i.

V in e u n tim p c \u00e2 n d is to ria s e re s c rie \u00een c o o rd o n a te le re a lit\u00e3 \u00feilo r \u00ba i e a n u ia rt\u00e3 . S e a fl\u00e3 \u00een a c e s t fe l, c in e a c re a t \u00ba i c in e a fu ra t; c in e a m u n c it \u00ba i c in e a p r\u00e3 d a t; c in e a fo s t v e c to ru l r\u00e3 u lu i \u00een tr-u n tim p d a t, p e u n a n u m e s p a \u00feiu .

U n o r g o lio s \u2026 tim id , u n ta c itu rn c a re \u00ba tia s \u00e3 v o rb e a s c \u00e3 p rin tr-o c iu d a t\u00e3 c a d e n \u00fe\u00e3 a t\u00e3 c e rilo r, u n n e d re p t\u00e3 \u00feit, p re a a d e s e a , d a r re fu z \u00e2 n d s \u00e3 -i \u00een v in u ia s c \u00e3 v re o d a t\u00e3 p e c e i c a re -i \u00eem p o v \u00e3 ra s e r\u00e3 a n ii c u n e d re p t\u00e3 \u00feile lo r\u2026

M i-l a m in te s c , m a i \u00een t\u00e2 i v o rb in d u -m i d e s p re s in e , n u f\u00e3 r\u00e3 e z it\u00e3 ri (\u00ba i n u m a i d u p \u00e3 lu n g i in s is te n \u00fee ) \u00ba i a c c e p t\u00e2 n d s \u00e3 -m i v o rb e a s c \u00e3 , c u re n \u00e3 s c u t\u00e3 s p e ra n \u00fe\u00e3 (\u00ba i \u00een c re d e re p a rc \u00e3 ) \u00een a c e le re c u n o a \u00ba te ri, d e re - g u l\u00e3 ta r d iv e , a le T im p u lu i \u00ba i a le V ie \u00feii, \u00een s c r is e \u00een tr - u n fe l d e c ic lu re p a ra to r a l is to rie i \u00ba i c a re -i m a i a fl\u00e3 , c \u00e2 te o d a t\u00e3 , \u00een v ia \u00fe\u00e3 , \u00een m o d e x c e p \u00feio n a l, p e c e i n e d re p t\u00e3 \u00fei\u00fei \u00ba i u ita \u00fei. \u00cei p l\u00e3 c e a s \u00e3 c re a d \u00e3 c \u00e3 m u lt- a m \u00e2 n a ta z i a re p a r\u00e3 rii m o ra le p e c a re i-a r fi d a to ra t-o u n a n u m e tim p re fra c ta r la \u201cm o d a lita te a B a s g a n \u201d \u2013 \u00ba i to a te a c e le \u201etim p u ri\u201c, la p lu ra l-, p re a a v id e d e n u m \u00e3 r \u00ba i c o le c tiv ita te \u00ba i p re a z g \u00e2 rc ite \u00een a p re c ie re a p e r-