EEE C415:

DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING

Lecture 10

Addressing Modes of TMS320C54x

 Last Session
¾Addressing Modes of c54x

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 2

 Today’s Session
• Addressing Modes cont…
• Instruction set

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 3

 Data Addressing modes

9Immediate Addressing
9Absolute Addressing
9Accumulator Addressing
9Direct Addressing
• Indirect Addressing
• Memory-Mapped Register Addressing
• Stack Addressing

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 4

 Indirect Addressing
• Uses 8 ARs; AR0-AR7
• Used to step-through sequential locations in
mem in fixed-size steps
• AR modified by:
• Increment / Decrement
• Offset
• Index
• Special modes:
9Circular addressing
• Bit-reserved addressing

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 5

 Bit reversed addressing
• Enhances the execution speed for FFT
algorithm
• AR0 specifies one-half the size of FFT
(2N-1) where N is integer (2N : size of FFT)
• To generate address, add AR0 to any AR
which is pointing to a data value in bit
reversed fashion.
• Carry propagates from left to right

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 6

 Example

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 7

 Memory mapped register addressing
• Modifies MMRs without affecting DP and SP
• In addition to registers any scratch-pad RAM on
Data Page 0 can be modified
• 2 modes
¾Direct: forces 9 MSBs of Dmem to 0
¾Indirect: uses 7 LSBs of current AR
¾If AR1 point to MMR & it contains FF25h,then AR1
point to Time Period register(PRD) whose address is
25h (7 LSBs of FF25h).After execution AR1=25h.
• Example
¾LDM MMR ,dst (direct)
¾STM #lk,*arx (indirect)
29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 8
 Example 1 LDM AR4, A ;Direct
Before execution After execution
A 00 0000 1111 A 00 0000 FFFF

AR4 FFFF AR4 FFFF

Example 2 LDM 060h, B ;Direct

Before execution After execution

B 00 0000 0000 B 00 0000 1234

Data Memory 0060h 1234 0060h 1234

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 9

 Example 1 STM #FFFF,IMR ;Direct

Before execution After execution

IMR FF01 IMR FFFF

Example 2 STM #8765,*Ar7+ ;Indirect

Before execution After execution

AR0 0000 AR0 8765

AR7 8010 AR7 0011

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 10

CPU MMRs (Table 10.3)
29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 12
 Some MMR addr mode Instructions

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 13

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 14
 Stack Addressing
• System Stack: store PC when interrupt /
subroutine
• To pass data values.
• SP points to the last element stored onto the
stack

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 15

 PSHD X2

( )
( ) ( )

• FRAME ???
• INTR ???
• TRAP ???

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 16

 BUS Operations
• 16-bit read: D bus
• 16-bit write: E bus
• 32-bit read: C:D Bus (Msword : Lsword)
• 32-bit write: ?????
• For 32-bit data, present address is Msword
• Msword even / odd address??
¾Even:Big Endian
¾Odd: Little endian

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 17

 Instruction set
• Arithmetic operations

• Logical operations

• Load and store operations

• Program control operations

• Special operations

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 18

 Arithmetic operation

• Absolute value

• Addition

• Subtraction

• Multiplication

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 19

 Absolute
• ABS src, [dst]
• Absolute value of Accumulator
• Ex:
ABS A, B

• SRC -> DST/ SRC if DST is not specified.

• OVM affects the result
• C & OV dst flags are affected.
 Example

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 21

 Addition

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 22

 Examples
• ADD *AR2+, 12, A ;(category 3)

• ADD B, -5, A ;(category 9)

• ADD #2345h, 7, B ;(category 8)

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 23

 Subtraction

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 24

 Example
• SUB *AR1+, 14, A

• SUB A, -8, B

• SUB #2345h, 8, A, B

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 25

 Explore Others…
• ADDC *+AR2 (5), A

• ADDM #123Bh, *AR4+

• ADDS *AR2-, B

• SUBB *AR1+, B

• SUBS *AR2-, B
• SUBC ???
– Used for division

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 26

 Multiply

MPYR Rounds the result of multiplication by adding 215 to the result &
then clearing bits 15-0.
29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 27
 Example
• MPY 13, A
• MPY #FFFEh, A

• MPYR 0, B ; DP=004h
 Next Session
• Instruction set cont..
• Assembler directives
• Simple programs

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 29

 Thank You

29 January 2009 EEE C415 / Shikha Tripathi 30