Ultimate Moment of Beam w/ Given Tension Area, As

Date: Prepared by: Checked by: Revisions:

l.

Solve for r: As= b= d= r= = 227 150 200 As/bd 0.008

ll. Check if Steel Yields: f'c= 20.7 fy= 276 b= 0.85 if f'c is greater than 30 Mpa, use b as: b= 0.85-.008(fc'-30) : But should not be less than 0.65 = 0.924 150 0.85 f'c b (600) fy (600+fy) = 8,973.45 241,776.00

= 0.037 lll. If steel yields: w= r fy f'c = 0.1009

Steel yields !!!

Mu= f f'c bd2 w (1-0.59w) = 10606081.41 N.m = 10.61 Kn.m

lV. If steel does not yield:

0.003

C=0.85f'c ab a d d-a/2 d-c T= As fy e=fs/es Es = 200000 c

b Solve for fs from the strain diagram: fs/es d-c fs = 0.0003 c 600 (d-c) c a = bc 0 (T=C) 0.85 f'c a b

S FH= As fs =

As fs = 0.85 f'c b c b As 600 (d-c) = 0.85 f'c b c b c 0.85 b f'c b c2 600 As (d-c) = c a b x c fs = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

- b +-b2 - 4ax
2a 2243.3625 136200 -27240000
83.94

mm

-144.65 600 (d-c) c 829.57 bc 71.35 fT(d-a/2) fAsfs(d-a/2) 27849814.08 27.850 N.m Kn.m

mm

Mu

T-BEAMS (determining tension steel area A s w/ known M u ) : l. Assume a < t:

L
a d C = 0.85 f'c a b d-a/2

T = As f y

design parameters: Mu = b= d= f'c = fy = L= t= bw = S1 = S2 =

324.70 400.00 450.00 27.60 275.00 5,000.00 100.00 50.00 500.00 300.00

b is the smallest of;

interior beam end beam

b'

S1

S2

S3

bw'

bw For interior beams:

1. b = L/4 = *Where L is the beam span = 1250 2. b = 16 t + bw

*Where t is the flange thickness *Where bw is the web thickness

= 1650 3. b = S1 /2 + S2 /2 +bw
*Where S1 and S2 is the clear distance to next web

= 450

For end beams:

1. b' = L/12 + bw' = *Where bw' is the web thickness = 508.33 2. b' = 6 t + bw'
*Where t is the flange thickness *Where bw' is the web thickness

= 800 3. b' = S3 /2 + bw'

*Where S3 is the clear distance to next web

= 500 solve for a: Mu = f C (d- a/2) Mu = f 0.85 f'c a b (d-a/2) by quadratic equation: a=

- y +-y2 - 4xz

2x x = 4222.8 y = -3800520 z = 324700000 a = 804.41 95.59 ll. If a < or = t, assumption is correct: T=C Asfy = 0.85 f'c a b As = 3261.81 check also for r min rmin = 1.4 fy rmin = 0.0051 r= As bw d p > pmin, therefore ok!!!! mm2 mm mm

Assumption is correct

r = 0.1450 lll. If a > or = t, assumption is not correct:

b

1
d

C1

C2

As bw

d-a/2 T1 = As1 fy Mu1

d-t/2 T2 = As2 fy Mu2

As = As1 + As2 Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 solve for As2 : T 2 = C2 As2fy = 0.85 f'c a (b-bw) t As2 = 2985.82 solve for Mu2 and Mu1 : Mu2 = f T2 (d- t/2) Mu2 = f As2 fy (d- t/2) Mu2 = 295,596,000.00 N.m Kn.m Mu2 = 295.60 Mu1 = Mu - Mu2 Mu1 = 29.10 solve for a and As1: Mu1 = f C2 (d-a/2) Mu1 = f 0.85 f'c a b (d-a/2) by quadratic equation: a = - y +-y2 - 4xz 2x x = 4222.8 y = -3800520 z = 29104000 a = 892.28 7.72 T 1 = C1 As1fy = 0.85 f'c ab As1 = 263.58 As = As1 + As2 As = 3249.40 r= As bw d p > pmin, therefore ok!!!! mm2 mm2 mm mm Kn.m mm2

r = 0.144

Required Tension Steel Area (As) of a Beam w/ Given Ultimate Moment (Mu):
Date: Prepared by: Checked by: Revisions:

l.

Solve for Ru: Mu= b= d= fy= f'c= b= Ru= Mu f b d2 6.69 Mpa 650.00 300.00 600.00 414.00 Kn.m mm mm Mpa

30.00 Mpa 0.85

= ll. Solve for r: r= 0.85f'c fy r=

1-

1 - 2Ru
0.85f'c

0.0191

lll. Check if the beam needs compression steel by computing rmax: rb = 0.75 rmax if f'c is greater than 30 Mpa, use b as: b = 0.85-.008(fc'-30) : But should not be less than 0.65 = 0.850 rb = 0.85 f'c b (600) fy (600+fy) rb = 0.031 rmax = 0.75 rb rmax = 0.023 lV. Check rmin: rmin = 1.4 fy rmin = 0.0034

Singly Reinforced !!!

Therefore, use p!!!

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V. Compute for As: As = r b d As = 3441.695

mm 2

In case the beam is doubly-reinforced: (r > rmax)

d' a C1 d-a/2

C2 = As'fs'

d
d-d' T2 = As2'fy T1 = As1 fy

l.

Solve for As1: d' = rmax = 100.00 mm 0.023

As1 = rmax b d = 4182.21 ll. Solve for a and c: C1 = T 1

0.85 f'c a b = As1 fy

mm2

a = 226.33 a= bc c = 266.27 lll. Solve for Mu1, Mu2 and As2:

mm mm

Mu 1 = f T1 (d - a/2) = f As1 fy (d-a/2) = 758,629,743.14 N.m Mu 1 = 758.63 Kn.m Mu 2 = Mu - Mu1 Mu 2 = -108.63 Mu 2 = f T2 (d - d') = f As2 fy (d - d') As2 = -583.09 Kn.m

mm2

lV. Verify if compression steel will yields:

0.003

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d' c c-d' es = fs/Es

fs/Es = 0.003 c-d' c fs = 600 c-d' c fs = 374.67 V. If compression steel yields: Mpa

Compression Steel Does Not Yield.

As' = As2 = -583.09 As = 3599.12 Vl. If compression steel does not yield: C2 = T 2 As' fs = As2 fy As' = As2 fy fs As' = -644.30 As = As1 + As2 As = 3599.12

mm2 mm2

mm2 mm2 mm2

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Computing Mu of a Doubly Reinforced Beam w/ Given As and As'

As' d' a C1 = 0.85 f'c ab d-a/2 d-d' T2 = As2'fy T1 = As1 fy As stress diagram stress diagram C2 = As'fs'

l.

Assume compression steel yields: b= fy = f'c = d= d' = b= As = As' = if f'c is greater than 30 Mpa, use b as: 0.810 400.00 Mpa 35.00 510.00 65.00 280.00 5,089.00 Mpa mm mm mm mm2

2 2,035.00 mm

b= 0.85-.008(f'c-30) : But should not be less than 0.65 b= 0.810 fs = fy As2 = As' As1 = As -As2 = 3054 ll. Solve for a and c: C1 = 0.85f'c ab = a= a= c= lll. Verify if compression steel will yields: T1 As1 fy 146.65 bc 181.05 mm2

mm mm

0.003

d' c c-d'

es = fs/Es

fs/Es = 0.003 c-d' c fs = 600 c-d' c fs = 1071.23 lV. If compression steel yields: Mu = = = = Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 f T1 (d - a/2) + f T2 (d-d') f As1 fy (d - a/2) + f As2 fy (d-d') 806,104,599.04 N.m 806.10 Kn.m Mpa
fs>fy Therefore compression steel yields !!!

V. If fs < fy, the assumption is wrong, compression steel will not yield: from the strain diagram: fs/Es = 0.003 c-d' c fs = 600 (c-d') c from the stress diagram: C1 + C2 = T 0.85 f'c a b + As' fs = As fy 0.85 f'c b1c b + As' 600 (c-d') = As fy c solve c by quadratic formula:

2 c= - b +-b - 4ax 2a

a= b= x=

6,747.30 814600
(79,365,000.00)

c= 63.76 -184.49 solve for fs: fs = 600 (c-d') c fs = -11.69 solve for a:

mm mm

Mpa

fs<fy Therefore compression stee

a=bc = 51.64

mm

solve for Mu: Mu = Mu 1 + Mu2 = fC1 (d-a/2) + f C2 (d-d') = f0.85 f'c a b (d-a/2) + f As' fs(d-d') = 177,931,913.84 N.m Mu = 177.932 Kn.m

0.003 d' c-d'

strain diagram

ore compression steel yields !!!

fs<fy Therefore compression steel will not yield.