Introduction
Acute appendicitis is extremely common. It’s seen most frequently in the 5- to 30-year-old age group, but can occur at any age. The appendix becomes inflamed, swollen, andgangrenous, and it eventually perforates if not treated. Although the cause of appendicitis isunknown, it is thought to be related to intraluminal obstruction with a fecalith (i.e., hard piece of stool) or to twisting. If the inflammation continues without treatment, it may lead to its rupture,which may cause peritonitis or the infection of the entire lining of the abdomen and the pelvis.The ruptured appendix may also allow the bacteria to infect the blood-stream causing sepsis.Treatment includes antibiotic therapy or sutgical removal of the appendix.About 7% of the population will have appendicitis at some time in their lives; males areaffected more than females, and teenagers more than adults. The incidence rate for acuteappendicitis is approximately 1 on 400 or 0.35% or 680,000 people in USA. The peak incidenceof acute appendicitis has gradually declined to about half of its peak incidence in the early 20
th
century, with the current annual incidence of 1 per 1000 population in the United States and 86cases for every 100,000 persons worldwide. The extrapolated incidence of appendicitis in thePhilippines is 215,604 of 86,241,697
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estimated population.Due to time constraints and limited cases, the proponents of this study chose the case of appendectomy of Mr. MT, male and 30 years of age. First of all, the group can relate the casewith their perioperative concept in their Nursing Care Management 101. Appendectomy is alsoone of the most common surgical procedures done. In relation to this, the proponents, as studentnurses and future nurses, will be encountering more of this procedure in the future. And inassociation with the patient, the group chose him because he was very responsive and waswilling to be interviewed.The proponents are hoping that through this study, they will be more knowledgeable andaware about appendicitis and appendectomy, as they had applied their acquired knowledge about perioperative concept. The proponents also realized that as future nurses, this study will givethem some insights about the said illnesses and surgical procedure and will in turn; help themform a foundation of their understanding of the proper nursing care and management for patientshaving such illnesses or undergoing such operation.2
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pa copy naman ^_^
cant download to .doc files. can you upload it in .doc