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The approved lump sum includedin the American Recovery andReinvestment Act of 2009-- $15,000for US citizens and $9,000 for non-US citizens may provide temporarymonetary relief for many. However,this is not a cause for celebrationlet alone thanksgiving. This is yetanother piecemeal legislation thatfails to address the grave injustices
committed against the Filipinoswhen on February 18, 1946, the US
Congress enacted the Rescission Actthat deemed the US military services
of the Filipinos inactive, thereby, de-
nying them of their rights and privi-leges as American veterans. Of the at
least 60 nationalities that served theUS during World War 2, the Filipinos
were singled out to receive unequaltreatment as their American counter- parts who fought side by side withthem during the war.The questions that beg for answersare: How has the lump sum ad-dressed the historical and ongoinghumiliation and injustices that are
inicted on the Filipino veterans for the last 63 years? How should theFilipino community and progressive
communities move forward with the
ght for genuine equity?
The Philippine government and
some Filipino organizations in the
US hail the lump sum as a victoryfor the veterans. They are rapidlythrowing congratulatory remarks oneafter the other, with the “champions
in Congress” at the top of the list,
and providing the impression that
the lump sum is the fulllment of the
long fought struggle for equity.
While JFAV waits to see the nal
language of the lump sum provision,
it appears that the “quit claim”—a
provision that indicates that upon ac-ceptance of the lump sum, the veter-ans SHALL RELEASE future claimsincluding lifetime pension, was keptintact. Average white American vet-erans have been receiving a monthly
pension since 1946. So why would
the US government deny the brown
Filipinos the same benet and recog-nition? During the war, the Filipinos
and their American counterparts en-dured the same bombings, starvation,
disease, isolation and torture. Whywould the Filipinos get anything
less? The veterans in the Philippines
got an even smaller benet by virtue
of their nationality and not of USmilitary service. Is this equity?
Lump Sum is NOT Equity
The Rescission Act of 1946 took
away the full recognition of the
Filipinos’ military services duringthe war. Where in the text of thelump sum can one nd any attempt
to amend or rescind this racist act?If not, then why would one equatelump sum with veterans’ equity?
Congressman Bob Filner attemptedfor the rst time to introduce the
lump sum in Congress in 2008. Thiswas heavily opposed by veterans
with whom Filner was forced to
apologize later on, on the groundthat a lump sum does not providethe dignity for veterans and actuallyin effect treats them as mercenaries.
Why would a second attempt for a
lump sum be treated otherwise?In reality, the veterans never de-manded for a lump sum. They havealways demanded for full recogni-tion, equity and lifetime pension ben-
et as embodied in S1314 approved96-1 by the Senate in 2007 and later
approved by Congress in 2008 but
WITHOUT the Filipino provision.The Filipino community in the
US, through the ABS-CBN BalitangAmerica Town Hall community
meeting held in San Francisco, wrote
a letter to President Barak Obamaasking among other things, that
Filipino veterans be granted full rec-ognition and lifetime pension benet.
THE LUMP SUM IS CLEARLY
NEITHER OF THEM.We recognize the relief, albeit
temporary, that the lump sum can provide especially to the impover-ished veterans in the Philippines,
who do not avail of the benets likemedical and SSI that Filipino veter-
ans in the US enjoy. But a historic
wrong cannot be rectied by another
wrong that attempts to put closure on
an unnished ght.We believe that at the root cause of
the injustice and the unequal treat-
ment of the Filipinos is racism. Untilthe Filipinos are treated equally and
fully recognized as American veter-ans and as people worthy of respectand recognition, gross injustice willcontinually prevail. There will never be a closure of this dark chapter in
the history of the world until Filipi-
nos are treated as equals.
The ght for genuine equity en-
compasses not only the desire of thesurviving 18,000 veterans but alsothe widows before the enactment
of the law—who get nothing fromthe lump sum—and the collectivememory of the 250, 000 Filipinos
who fought a war not of their ownand the 1,000,000 people who suf-fered and died because of a US war in a US territory.
In 1942, the Filipino soldiers and
their American counterparts choseto follow US President Roosevelt’scommand to defend the Philippineswith the complete understanding thatthe US territory was indefensible
and that continued ghting would
lead to many casualties. It was not
pragmatic but the Filipino soldiers
did what they thought was the rightthing to do. Today, the lump sum
appears to be popular among Filipino
and US politicians. But for the sakeof truth, it must be clearly stated thatthe lump sum is neither equity nor a tactical victory towards genuine
equity and justice. We choose to be
on the side of truth.Injustice anywhere is injustice ev-erywhere. Outside of the lump sum,
the Filipino veterans, the surviving
widows, the sons, daughters andlegal heirs, the political activists, the
Filipino and American communities
and the people at large who believein racial equality and veterans’equity, shall continue to carry onan arduous struggle until justice iscompletely delivered.
Full and unconditional recognitionfor the Filipino veterans now!Lifetime pension benet now!Bail out the veterans not the banks!
by
Arturo Garcia
Justice for Filipino-American Vet-erans (JFAV)
of 2009. It is tting that they hon-
ored the past as they build for the
future,” the President said.Under the bill, Filipino war veter-
ans living in the US would receivea one-time, lump sum payment of $15,000 while those living outsidethe US would get $9,000.Estimates peg the number of
Filipino veterans living in the US at6,000 while those living in the Phil-
ippines number around 12,000.Mrs. Arroyo said the passage of the bill is the culmination of manyyears of struggle to get the US
government to grant the benetsdue Filipinos who fought under theAmerican ag during the SecondWorld War.“When Franklin Delano Rooseveltcalled on Filipinos to serve in theUS Armed Forces after Pearl Har-
bor, our fathers of that greatest gen-
Equity for WorldWar II veteranspassed
(Continued from page 1)
eration heeded the call,” she said.
“The President of the UnitedStates was our Commander-in-
Chief. Filipinos served as US
soldiers, fought side by side withAmericans, and died under the ban-
ner of the Stars and Stripes,” she
added.
Mrs. Arroyo said the Filipinoveterans, while ghting under theAmerican ag, suffered through
some of the most brutal acts of
World War II, including the notori-
ous Bataan Death March.“Yet they prevailed. Together wevanquished the enemy and broughtfreedom and human dignity back to Asia and the world. Today, thathistory is about to be completed.History is being set on its proper course and justice is being done to
the greatest generation,” she said.
Before yesterday’s signing of thestimulus bill, there was concern thatthe provision for $198 million in-serted in the bill might be removed because of some criticisms raised bylegislators.
With the US in recession and the
Republicans refusing to support the bill because they wanted more taxcuts than spending, the compensa-tion of non-American veterans wasapparently not a priority of theAmerican government at this time.However, with the strong backingof a number of legislators, particu-
larly those with Filipino lineage, the
provision remained in the stimulus bill and was passed by Congress.Mrs. Arroyo expressed her grati-tude to Senators Daniel Inouye andDaniel Akaka and California Rep.
Bob Filner for consistently workingto promote the interests of Filipino
veterans in the US Congress.
“We greatly appreciate the leader-ship of Sen. Daniel K. Inouye for
making this moment possible. Hiscrucial role will always be honored
and remembered,” President Arroyo
said.The President also cited the effortsof House Speaker Nancy Pelosi,Senators Harry Reid and RichardLugar, former Senator Ted Stevens,Reps. Darrell Issa and Mike Hondaand “every single one of the other
US legislators who kept the faith.”
In almost all of her visits to theUS, President Arroyo lobbied for
the passage of the Veterans Equity
bill during her meetings with themembers of the US Congress.
“We also owe the success of our efforts to both Filipino and Ameri-
can supporters who have patientlyand tirelessly lobbied the US Con-
gress for years,” she said.“We look forward to the signing
of the stimulus bill by PresidentBarack Obama who has also been
a strong supporter of the FilipinoVeterans Bill and to our veterans,
thank you for your love of country,for defending our nation, for your
sacrice and for inspiring all of usto carry on the ght for justice,” she
added.
Almost dropped
But Foreign Affairs Secretary
Alberto Romulo admitted yesterdaythat the bill was in danger of being
dropped because of the nancial
crisis and new priorities of the USgovernment.Romulo said the Philippines,however, succeeded in getting theUS Congress’ approval because the“passage of this bill further cementsand strengthens the foundations of
our deep and historic partnership.”
“It was a task in which we suc-ceeded because the President herself was our most convincing advocate – reaching out to key players in the
US Congress,” Romulo said in a
statement.
“Her visit to Washington early
this month came at a crucial time:the provision on our veterans wasin danger of being dropped in the
midst of budgetary difculties anddemanding and new priorities,” he
said.
Claims would have to be led
within one year of the bill beingsigned into law. – Marvin Sy, PiaLee-Brago
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