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½ﺎﺴﻛ ﺪﻴﻫﺎﻧ
2008 ﻪـﻳﻮـﻓ 20
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 ﺮﺸـﺑ ﻮـﻘﺣ  ﺮــﺧ
ﺮﺴﭘ ÕY ﺖﻓ ﺮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﻰﺘﻔﮔ ﻰﻤﻫ ﻮﺗﺮﺗ©Á} ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻳﻮﮔ ﻪﻤﻫ Yﻪﺑ {ﻮﺧ ﺮﺧ Á ﺪﻴــﺳ ﻰﻫﺎﻘﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺋﻰﻓﻮﺻ ﻪﻛ ÃﺪﻣM Õﻮﻨﺜﻣ ¹Á{ ﺮــﺘﻓ{ {،ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ½ﺎﻴﻫﺎﻘﻧﺎﺧ .ﺪﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ {Y{ ﻒﻠﻋ Á [M ،Ã{ﺮــﺑ Ãﺎﻘﻧﺎﺧ ﻮــﺧM ﻪﺑ ½ﻮﭼ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﻧ{ﺮﻛ ﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ [ﺮﻃ ﺎــﺴﺑ ½M µﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ Á ﺪﻨﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ Y ÕÁ ﺮﺧ«ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺮﺧ Á ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺮــﺧ» YÁM [ﺮﻄﻣ [ﺮﺿ ﻪﺑ ﻰﮕﻤﻫ ،ﺪــﻧﺪﻣM { ﺎﻤــﺳﺮﺧ Á ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺮﺧ» YÁM «ﻊــﻤﺟ Y ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ» ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﻓﻮﺻ ½M Á ،ﺪــﻧﺪﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣY Á {ﺮﻛ ﻦﺘﻓ ¹ﺰﻋ ﻰﻓﻮﺻ ،ﺪﻴﻣ{ Ãﺪﻴﭙﺳ ½ﻮﭼ ﺲﭘ .{ﻮﺑ Ã{Y{ ﺮــﺳ «ﺖﻓﺮﺑﺶﻳÁ{ !ﺪﻨﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ Y ﻮﺗ ﺮــﺧ ﺖﻔﮔ ¹{ﺎﺧ .ﺪﻴﺒﻠﻃ {ﻮﺧ ﺮﺧ Ãﺎﻘﻧﺎﺧ ¹{ﺎــﺧﻪﻤﻫ ¹ﺪﻳ{ ،ﻢﻨﻛ ÃﺎﮔM Yﺮﺗ ﺎﺗ ¹ﺪﻣM ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻔﮔ Y ÕÁ ¹{ﺎﺧ .ﺖﻔﺷMﺮﺑ½ﺎﻤﻫ ½Yﺮﮕﻳ{ Y ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻰﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ Á ﻮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻮﺗ Á ،«ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺮﺧ» ﺪﻨﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ.ﺪﻨﺳﺮﺧ Á ﻰﻫﺎﮔM ﺮﺧ ﻦﺘﺧÁﺮﻓ Y ﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﺷYﺪﻨﭘ !ﻰﻧYﻮﺧﻰﻣ .{Y{ ﺖﻫﺎﺒﺷ «ﻢﻳYﻦﻴﮕﻣﺮﺷ ﺎﻣ» ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ½ﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛﺎﻀﻣY ﻪﺑ Yﻮﻨﻴﺑ ﻰﻓﻮﺻ ﺖﻳﺎﻜﺣﻪﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ½M ÕYﺮﺑ Á ،ﻢﻴﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻤﻧ ﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ Y «ﻰﻨﻳ{ ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ» ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﺎﻣﻢﻳﻮﺷ ÁM{ﺎﻳ ﺮﻬﮔﺮﭘﺮﻣ «ﻦﻴﮕﻣﺮــﺷ» ﻰﻟﺎﻫY ﻪﺑ ﻦﻤﺿ { .ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻤﻧ ءﺎﻀﻣY.{Yﺪﻧ {ﻮﺟÁًﻼﺻY «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ» ½YﺮﻳY { ،½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ﻰــﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻪﻛ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ ﺮﮕﻳ{ Á «ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» ﻰﻟﺎﺧﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ½ﺪﻴﺑﻮﻛ Õﺎﺠﺑ ﺲﭘﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ÕﺎﺘﺳY { ،ﺪﻴﺳﺮﭙﺑ {ﻮﺧ Y ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { «½ﺎﻬﺟ { ﺖﺴﻴﻧ»
 
ﻢﻫ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻛ ،Ã{ﺎﺘﻓY ÃY ﻪﺑ «ﻰﻨﻳ{ ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» µﺎﺠﻨﺟ ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ¥YﺪﻫY ¹Yﺪﻛ ،ﺪﻳYÃﺪﻣM ﺎﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳY ﺮﺒﺧﻰﺑ ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤﻫ Y Á Yﻮﻨﻴﺑ ﻰﻓﻮﺻ ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﺮﺳ «ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺮﺧ Á ﺖﻓﺮﺑ ﺮﺧ» YÁM ،ﻞﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻞﻔﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ Yﺪﺻﻢﻫ Á.ﺪﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ Y «ﻰﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﺎﻜﻨﻳY ﺎﺑ Á ﺪﻳYÃ{Y{.{Yﺪﻧ {ﻮﺟÁ «ﻰﺒــﺴﻧ ﺮــﺸﺑ» ،ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{ «ﻮﺤﻣ ½ﺎــﺴﻧY» ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ Yﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ Y kﺎﺧ ﺪﻧYﻒﻇﻮﻣ ﺎﻫﺖﻟÁ{ ،ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY ﺎﺳY ﺮﺑ«ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﻳﺎﻋ Y {YﺮﻓY ©ﻮﻘﺣ ،ﻰﻣﻮﻗ Á ﻰﻣﻮﺑ ،ﻰﻨﻳ{ cﺎﻘﻠﻌﺗﻚﻳ ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY Á .Ãﺪــﺷ «ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ» ﻰﻗﻮﻘﺣ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ {ﻪﻛ ﻰﺋﺎﻫﻮــﺸﻛ cYﺮﻘﻣ Á ﻦﻴﻧYﻮﻗ { ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ ﻪﻛ ،ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ{ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ Á Ãﺪــﺷ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻣ ،ﺪﻧYÃﺪﻧﺎــﺳ ءﺎﻀﻣY ﻪﺑ Y ﻪﻴﻣﻼﻋY ﻦﻳY.{ﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺷYﺬﮔ Y ﻪﺑ ﻰﻗﻮﻘﺣ [ﻮﭼﺎﭼ.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻰﻧﺪــﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ .{ﺮﻳﺬﭘﻰﻤﻧ ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ cﺎﺣﻼﺻY ... ﻢﻴﻨﻛ Ãﺎﺗﻮﻛ Y ﻪﺼﻗ»«.ﺖﺳY ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﻚﻳÁ Õﺰﻣﺮﻗ ﺶﻳ [ﺎــﻨﺠﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻮــﺸﻛ Y kﺎﺧ ﻰﭼﻮﭙﻴــﺷ ،{ﻮﻨﻬﺑ ﺎﻗM kﺎﺣ»ءﺎﻛﺮﺷ «ﻮﻳ½YÕﻮﮔ 1387 }M 25 wﻮﻣ ،ﻰﺋﻻﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻣY گﻼﺑÁ :ﻊﺒﻨﻣﻰﺋﻮﺳﻢﻫ { ﻪﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃ ﺶﻛﺲﻔﻧ Á ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻠﺴﻣﻞﻫﺎﺟ ،ﻪﻧﻮﮔ¹ﺎﻣY ﻦﻳÁ ½ﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﻦﻳYYﺮﻗ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ -ﻮﻠﻔﻣ «½ﻮﻴﺑﻼﻘﻧY» ﺮﮕﻳ{ Á Ã{Ycﺎﻴﺑ µﺎﺜﻣY cﻼﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ،¹ﺎﻬﺑY ﺮﺘﺴﮔ Á ،«چﻮﭘ Õﺎﻫﺎﻌﺷ» ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧY{ ﻼﺗ ½ﺎﻨﻳY .{ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ«ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ» cﺎﺣﻼﺻY .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ Á ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ Y ÕYﺪﻧYﺮﺑ Á ﻮﺷ Á ﻰﻨﻜﺷÁ «ﺖﻳﻮﻫ» ،«ﻦﻳ{» ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺖﺳ{ !؟ﺪﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻤﻧ ﻢﻫ ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ،{Yﺪﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣﺲﭘ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺮﮔY !{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ µﺎﻤﻋY ﺎﻫ[ﺎﺼﻗ ﷲﺎﺷﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ «ﺎﻫÁﺎﺑ»ﺎﻴﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ﺔﻧﺎﺧYﺪﺑM ﺖﻗÁ ﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ ½ﺎﻘﻔﺧ ½ﺎﺒﻠﻃsﻼﺻY ﺖــﺳY ﺮﺘﻬﺑﻦﻜﻟY ﻢﻠﻗ ½ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻤﺷ ،{ﺮﻛ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ½ﺎﺗÕYﺮﺑ Y cﺎﺣﻼﺻY [ﻮﭼﺎﭼﻪﻧﺎﺒﻳﺮﻔﻣYﻮﻋ Á ﺪﻨﺴﭘﻖﻤﺣY Õﺎﻫﺎﻌــﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ !ﺪﻴــﺴﻳﻮﻨﺑ «cﺎﺣﻼﺻY» Y«ﻰﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ Yﺬﮔ» ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ÕﺮﻳÁ ﺖــﺴﺨﻧ ½YÁ{ { ﻮﺗﺎﻧ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ½YﺮﻳY { Ãﺎﺷ Á ﺦﻴﺷ ﻞﻃﺎﺑ Á{ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧYﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪــﺷ «ﻮﻬﻤﺟ» ﻪﺑ ﺖﻨﻄﻠــﺳ Y.ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ¹ÁYﺪﺗﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻰﻠﻣ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ،Y{ [ﺎﺤﺻY Y kﺎﺧ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻨﺋﺎﺧ ﺔــﺌﻃﻮﺗ ﻦــﻳY {ﻦﻳﺮﺧM Y ﺲﭘ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ Á{ {Áﺪﺣ ،1358 Ãﺎﻣﻦﻳ{Áﺮﻓ µÁY Á .ﺖــﺷY{ µﺎﻌﻓ،c{YY YﺮﺑY ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ ،ÕﺎﺒﺟY [ﺎﺠﺣ ﺪﺿﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻧ cYﺮــﻫﺎﻈﺗ{ ﺎﺗ {ﻮﺑ Ã{ÁM «Õ{YM» ¹ﻮﻳ{ﺎﺘــﺳY ﻪﺑ Y {ﻮﺧ ½Yﺪﻨﻔــﺳﻮﮔ Y ﻮــﺑﻮﺗY Á{ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ÕÁM{ﺎﻳ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ½ﺎﮔﺎﺑ Õﺪﻬﻣ ﺦﻴــﺷ ﻰﻧYﺮﻨﺨــﺳµﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ،«¹ﻼــﺳﻻYﺦﻴﺷ» ﻢﻧﺎﺧ .{ﻮﺑ «ﻪﻧY{ﺮﻣ ـ ﻪﻧﺎﻧ» ﺎﻫÁ ½ﺎﻤﻫ Y Yﺬﻛ ﻢــﺳYﺮﻣ { ½ﺎــﺷ-ﺎﺒﻣﺮﺳ ﺮﺑ ÕﺮــﺳÁ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ Yﺬﻛ ﺔﻬﺒﺟ ½ﺎﻧ ﺶﺨﺑﺔﻬﺒﺟ ﻮﺑﻮﺗY Y ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﺎﻣY .ﺪﻨﺘﺷY{ ﻮﻀﺣ Õﺪﻬﻣ ﺦﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ c{YY YﺮﺑYﻪﻛ ﺮﺒﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺮﺘﺷ ﮓﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﻤﺸﻛ Õﻮﺘﻟﺎﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ½ﺎﺸﻳY .ﺪــﺸﻧ ﻢﻫ Ã{ﺎﻴﭘ ﻰﻠﻣÁ ½ﺎﮔﺎﺑ ﻰﻧYﺮﻨﺨــﺳ ½ﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﻈﺘﻧY { ،{ﺮﻛﻰﻣ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ Y «½ﺎــﺷcYﻰﻣﻼﺳY»ﺖﺳ{ Á{ ﻖﻓY ﻪﺑ Á ﺪﻧ{ﻮﺑ ﻪﺘــﺴﺸﻧ ﻮﺑﻮﺗY { ﻰﻠﻣ ½Yﺪﻨﻔــﺳﻮﮔ ﺖــﺸﮔﺎﺑÃﺎﻴﺳ{ﺎﭼ Á ﺪﻧﻮﺧM ﻞﻴﺧ ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ .ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻳﺮﮕﻧﻰﻣ ﻰﺋﻼﻃ ÕﺎﻫÁM ÕﺎﻀﻋY ،ﻰﺑﺎﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻳﺮﻛ «ﺮﺘﻛ{» .ﺪﻳ{ﻰﻤﻧ Y ﻰﺼﺨــﺷﺎﺒﻟ Á ﻰﻛYÁﺎــﺳ ÁÕﺎﻀﻋY ﺮﮔY .Áﺬﻌﻣ Á {ﻮﺑ ﻮﻣﺄﻣ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ {ﻮﺑ Ã{ÁM ¹ﻮﻳ{ﺎﺘﺳY ﻪﺑ Y YﺬﻛﺔﻬﺒﺟﻢﻴﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻧYﺪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻫ{ ﻪﻣY{Y ﻰﻨﻛYﺮﭘ cﺎﻫﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ «ﻰﻠﻣ» ﺔــﻬﺒﺟﻮﮔﺎﺑ ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ Õﺎﻫﺖﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ «ﻚﻴﺗYﺮﻜﻣ{» ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ Y Y Õﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ cﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟﺖــﺳYﺮﻳÁ ،«cﺎﺣﻼﺻY» ¥ﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳY{ﺮﭙﺑ µﺎﺣ .ﻢﻴﻨﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ Á ... Á ،½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻢﻫ ،{Y{ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻢﻫ ،{ﻮﻨﻬﺑ {ﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﺦﻴــﺷ ½ﺎﻳﺎﻣﺮﻓﺎﻛ ﺪﻫYﻮﺨﻧ ﺎﻴــﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰﺘﻣﺪﺧﻮﺧ Á ÕYﻮﺧ Ãﺮﻴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﻰﻃﺎﺒﺗY.ﺖﺷY{ ،ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ Y ﺶﻴﭘ ؟ﺖﺴﻴﭼ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﻳYﻮﻓﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ﻰﻠﺻY ﻮــﺤﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ{ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻰــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ sﺮﻃ ﻢﻳﻮــﺷ ÁM{ﺎﻳÃﮋﻳÁ ﻪﺑ Á ﺰﻐﻣﺮﭘ Á Yﻮﻴﺷ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ Ãﺎﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { .ﺖﺳY ﻰﻣYﺰﻟY ÕﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳYﺮﮕﻳ{ Á Ã{ﺎﺸﮔﺮﺳ Õﺎﻫﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ Á ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳ ﺔﻧﺎﻬﻠﺑY Á µﺬﺘﺒﻣﻦﻴﻠﻌﻧ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻴﺸﻧ ﮓﻧﺮﻓ Õﺎﻫﻰﺼﺨــﺷﺎﺒﻟ ﻚﺤﻀﻣ Á ﻦﻳÁ «cﺎﻴﺑ{Y»؟ﺖــﺴﻴﭼ ﻰﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺪﻳYﻮﻓ ،ﻢﻴــﺳﺮﭙﺑ {ﻮﺧ Y ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ {ﻮﺧﺮﺑÃﺮﻬﺑ» ،ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ Y ¥ﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ Yﺮﭼ ،{Y{ ﻰﺳﺎﺳY ﺖﻴﻤﻫY ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳY sﺮﻃ.ﺪﺘﻓYﻰﻤﻧ ÃY ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻟ{ ½Áﺪﺑ ÕﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ﭻﻴﻫ .ﺖﺳY «ÕY{ﺮﺑﺖﻬﺟ ،{ﻮــﺷﻰﻣ «µﺎــﺳY» cﺪﻗ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ Y ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻣﺎﻴﭘ ﺪــﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ﻂــﻘﻓ [ﻮــﻠﻄﻣ ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ ﺖــﻓﺎﻳ{ .[ﻮــﻠﻄﻣ ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ «ﺖــﻓﺎﻳ{»½{ﻖﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﭘ { ﻪﻛ ¹ﺎﮕﻨﻫ½M ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺖﺳY ﺮﻳﺬﭙﻧﺎﻜﻣY «ﺎﻤﺟY»{ﺎﺠﻳYﻪﺑ ½M ﺖﻬﺟ { Á {ﺮﻳﺬﭘﻰﻣ Y ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ¹ﺎﻴﭘ «ﺖﻳﺮﺜﻛY» ،½ﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧﺮﻜﻔﻨــﺷÁﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺰﻴﻧ ½YﺮﻳY { 1357 µﺎﺳ { ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ .ﺪﻳMﻰﻣ { ﺖﻛﺮﺣﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﻳYﻮﻓ ،ﺪﻳ{ ﺪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻣ µﺎﺣ .ﻢﻳ{ﻮﺑ «ﺎﻤﺟY»؟ﺖﺴﻴﭼ Y½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Á
 
½ﺎﻧM [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ﻰﻣﻼــﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻦﻳY { ½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﻳYﻮﻓ½ﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ { Y ÕﺮﺗÃ{ﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﺎﻴﺴﺑ [ﻮﻛﺮــﺳ ،ﺪﻧYﻮﺗﻰﻣﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ÕYﺮﺑ Y ﻞﻠﻤﻟYﻦﻴﺑ ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﻞﻔﺤﻣ cﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻣ Á ﺪﻫ{[ﻮﻛﺮﺳ ﻞﺣYﺮﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ½ﺪﺷ ﻦﺷÁ ÕYﺮﺑ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺖﻠﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ «ﻰﺒﺴﻧÕYÃﺪﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷ ¹ﻼﻋY ﺶﻴﭘ Õﺪﻨﭼ .ﻢﻴﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻰــﺳﺮﺑ ¹ﺎﮔ ﻪﺑ ¹ﺎﮔ Y ﺮﻴﺧY½ﺎﺸﻧ Á ¹ﺎﻧ Á ﺲﻜﻋ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧYÃﺪﺷ ﺮﻴﮕﺘــﺳ{ ½YﺮﻳY { ½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½Yﺮﺒﻫ YÁ ﺐﻤﻠﻛYﺪﺧﺎﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ Y ½ﺎﺑﻰﺳﺎﻓ Õﺎﻫﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺮﺑ Ãﺪﺷ ﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳ{ {YﺮﻓYY [ﺎﺠﺣ ½Áﺪﺑ ½ﺎﻧ ﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻳY{ {ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ Y{ﺮﻓﻮﻳ{Yﺖﻔﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ©ﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺮﮕﻳ{ cﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ .{Y{ﻰﻣ ½ﺎــﺸﻧ ½Y{ﺮﻣ ﺎﻨﻛ {Ãﺎﭼ ¥ﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ Õﺎﻴﻧ{ Á ،ﺪﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻤﻧ ﺖﻴﻤــﺳ ﻪﺑ Y [ﺎﺠﺣ ﺖﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑﺔﻣY{Y Y ﺶﻴﭘ .{Yﺪﻧ «ﻰﻧÁﺮﻴﺑ ـ ﻰﻧÁﺪﻧY» ﺎﻳ Á «ﻪﻧY{ﺮﻣ ـ ﻪﻧﺎﻧ» ½YﺮــﻜﻤﺟY Ãﺪﺷ [ﻮﻛﺮﺳ ÕﺎﻫÃÁﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ {YﺮﻓY ﻪﻛ ﻢﻴــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷY{ {ﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻄﻣﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ Yﻰﺑﺮﻏ ½ﺎﺑﺎﺑY Á ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ½ﺎﻨﻳY Á ﻢﻴــﺳﺎﻨﺷﻰﻤﻧ.½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ Y ÕYﺰﺑY Ã{ﺎﻔﺘﺳY ¹Á{ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳY{ﺮﭙﺑ µﺎﺣ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻰﻣ ﻰﻓﺮﻌﻣﺮﺒﺧ ﺎﺸﺘﻧY ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ﻪﻛ {ﻮﺑ «ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺨﺘﻓY» Yﺬﻛ ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ¹Á{ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣﻦﻳY ½ﻮﻣYﺮﻴﭘ ÕYﻪﻧﺎﺳ µﺎﺠﻨﺟ .ﺖﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ cﻮﺻ Õ{ﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﺘﺧ{ ½ﺪﺷ ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑﺎﺑ Õ{ﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﻴــﺷ ،ﺶﺣﻮﺗ Á ﺮﺠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ «ﺎﺨﺘﻓY» ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﺒﺧﺪﻳﻮﮕﺑ ،Ãﺪــﺷ {YÁ ﻪﻨﺤﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺋﻼﻃ ﺮﺘﻓ{ Á ﻢﻠﻗ Yﺰﻫ ﺪــﻨﭼ Á ﻞﺑﻮﻧ Çﺰــﻳﺎﺟ،ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ﻢﻴﺘﻔﮔ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ !ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﺎﺨﺘﻓY {ﻮﺧ ½{ﻮﺑ ﻪﻌﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑﻞﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ YﺰﺑY ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { ﺖﺳY «ﺰﻴﺘــﺳ½ﺎﺴﻧY» ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ.ﺪﻨﻛ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ Y ﻰﮔﺪﻨﺑ Á ﺶﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ { Á ﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﺗ {ﻮﺷﻰﻣﻪﺑ Á ،ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺶﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻫY ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY ﻢﻬﻣ !ﺪﻴﺘﺳﺮﭘﻰﻣ ﻪﭼ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻢﻬﻣ«ﺪﻘﺗ» ÕYÃﺪﻳﺪﭘ ÕYﺮﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﻣ .ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷY{ {ﺎﻘﺘﻋY «cﺎﺳﺪﻘﻣ» ﻰﻋﻮﻧ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .{ﺮــﻛ ﻢﻴﻫYﻮﺧ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ ﻢﻫ Y ½M «Õﺮــﺗﺮﺑ» ،ﻢﻳﻮــﺷ ﻞﺋﺎﻗ¹ﺮﺘﺤﻣ Y Ã{Yﻮﻧﺎﺧ ÕﺎﻀﻋYًﻻﻮﺻY Á {ﺎﻣ Á ﺪﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳ{ ﺮﺠﺤﺗ،ﺰﺋYﺮﻏ Á cﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣY ﺮﺑ ﺎﻜﺗY ﻞﻴﻟ{ ﻪﺑ ﻰﮔ{Yﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻂﺑYÁ ﻪﻜﻴﺗﻮﺻ { .ﻢﻳﺎﻤﺸﺑÁ{ «ﻰﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﮕﻧ» Y Y ﺎﻫ½ﺎــﺴﻧY Á ،ﺰﻴﺘﺳ ﻖﻄﻨﻣًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺖــﺳY ﻰﻄﺑYÁY {ﻮﺧ ﺪﭘ ،½ﺎﻴﻧYﺮﻳY ©ﺎﻔﺗY ﻪــﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺜﻛY ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ .{Y{ﻰﻣ Ãﺎﮕــﻧﻚﻳ ﻊﻗYÁ { ½ﺎﺷﺪﭘ ﺮﮔY ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺪﻨﻧY{ﻰﻣ ﺎﻛYﺪﻓ Á ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ،Yﻮﮔﺰﺑ ،¹ﺮﺘﺤﻣﺎﺑ {YﺮﻓY {ﻮﺧﺮﺑ { Õ{ﺎﻀﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻞﻴﻟ{ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻘﺣ Á µ} Á ﺖﺴﭘ {ﻮﺟﻮﻣ.ﺪﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ {YﺮﻓY ﻪﺑ Y ﺮﮕﻧ ﻦﻳY ﺮﺠﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ﻦﻳY ﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ«ﺎﺘــﺳﺪﭘ» ﻦﻳ{ ½ﺎﺑ Á «ﻊﻤﺟ ½ﺎﺑ» ،«cﺪﻗ ½ﺎﺑ» ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺗﻦــﺷÁﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ÕﺪﻧÁ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ .{Yﺬﮔﻰﻣ Y ﻪﺑ Y «ﺪﭘ» ½ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳY .ﺖــﺳY.ﻢﻳ{ﺎﺘﻓY Á{ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ Y .ﺪــﺸﺨﺑﻰﻣ Õﺮﺗﺮﺑ Á ﺪﻘﺗ «ﺪﻧÁYﺪﺧ» Á «ﺮــﺒﻫ».ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳY ÕYﺮﺑ ½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﺋYﻮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻳ{ﺮﮔﺎﺑﻪﺋYY ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ Y Õﺮﻳﺬﭙﻟ{ Á ½ﺪــﻣ ،½ﺪﻤﺘﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻪــﻜﻨﻳY Y ﺲــﭘ½ﺎﻤــﺳM ﺎﺗ ﻦﻴﻣ Y ½Yﺮﻜﻤﺟ ½ﺎﻴﻌﻴــﺷ ﺎﺑ{Y Á ﺖﺒﻜﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ Õﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﻏM ﻰﻨﻳﻮﻧ ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ Ãﺪﺷ ﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳ{ ½ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ Y ،ﺖــﺷY{ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﺑ Á ﺪﻳﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ÕﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ .ﺪــﺷ«ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ ½ﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳY { ﻰﻟÁ ،{Y{ {ﻮﺟÁ «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ»!{Y{ ﻞﻴﻟ{ «ﻰــﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ» ﻞﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ½ﺪﻴﺑﻮﻛ ﻪﻠﺑ !{ﻮــﺷﻰﻤﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﻪﺑ Y ﻢﻫﻮﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺗ ،Ãﺪﺷ «ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ» ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻊﻓYﺪﻣ ﻢــﺴﻴﺷﺎﻓ ﺔﻠﻌﻓﻪﻛ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻧﻮﺧM «ﻮﺤﻣYﺪﺧ» ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ { ﺪﻳﻮﮕﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ،Ã{ﺮﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻗYÁ.{Y{ ﻰﺟﺎﺧ {ﻮﺟÁ «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» ،ﺖﺳY «ﺰﻴﺘﺳ½ﺎﺴﻧY» ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ½Áﺪﺑ ¹{ﺮــﻣ ،{ﻮــﺷ Yﺮﻜﺗ ﻰﺗﺎﻫﺮﺗ ﻦــﻴﻨﭼ Ãﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮــﮔY ﻪــﻜﻨﻳY ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧﺪﻨــﺴﭘﻪﻠﺑY cﺎﺒﻋ Yﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﮔMﺎﻧ ،ﺪﻨــﺳﺎﻨﺸﺑ Y ﺪﻧﺎﮔﺎﭘÁﺮﭘ ¥YﺪﻫY ﻪــﻜﻧM «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» Y {ﻮﺧ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻢﻫ ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ ﺮﮔY Á ،ﺪﻧY{ﺮﭘﻰﻣ «ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ»ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ .{ÁM ﺪﻨﻫYﻮﺧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ Õ{ﻮﻬﻳ ﺎﻳ ﻰﺤﻴــﺴﻣ ،ﻰﻨﺳ ،ﻪﻌﻴــﺷﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ Y kﺎﺧ ،ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY { ﻪﻛ ،«ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ ¹ﻮﻬﻔﻣ»{ﻮﺷﻰﻣ «ﻒﻳﺮﺤﺗ» ﻰﺘﺣY ﻪﺑ ،Ãﺪﺷ sﺮﻄﻣ ﻰﻣﻮﺑ Á ﻰﻣﻮﻗ ،ﻰﺒﻫﺬﻣ cﺎﻘﻠﻌﺗﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﺖــﺳ{ !{ﺮﻴﮔﻰﻣ Yﺮﻗ ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY ﺎﺑ {ﺎﻀﺗ { Áﺰﻴﺘﺳ Õ{YM Çﺪﻳﺪﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺿYﺎﻧ ¹{ﺮﻣ ½ﺎﺑ Y ،«Õ{YM ،µﻼﻘﺘﺳY» ﺎﻌــﺷ ﻪﻛ «ﻰﻨﻳ{ ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ» ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺘﻣ cﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﻣ .ﺪﻴﻣﺎﺠﻧY «ﻰﻣﻼــﺳYÕﻮﻬﻤﺟ»©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳY ¹ﺎﮕﻨﻫ ½M ،ﺪﺷ ﺮﻴﮕﻳﺎﺟ ¹{ﺮﻣ ½ﺎﻫ}Y { «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» Õﺎﺠﺑﻞﻠﻣ ÕYﻮﺳ ½ﺎﻣﺎــﺳ Á ﺪﻨﻴﺸﻧﻰﻣ «ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» Õﺎﺠﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ «ﻰﺒــﺴﻧ ﺮــﺸﺑﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ «ﻰﻧYﺮﻳY ﺮﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﺎﻴﻌﻣ ½Yﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ Y «{ﺎﺠــﺳ ¹ﺎﻣY ﺔﻟﺎــﺳ»cﺎﺳﺪﻘﻣ» ﻖﻳﺰﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳY ﻪﺑ ،ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮕﺑ ﺮﺗﻦــﺷÁ .ﺖﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ﺪﻫYﻮﺧ ًﺎﻤﺳ Y ﻪﻴﻣﻼﻋY ﻦﻳY ،ﺮــﺸﺑ ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋY ﻪﺑ «ﻰﻣﻮﺑ» ﺎﻳ Á «ﻰﻨﻳ{½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» ﺎﻳ «ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ ½YﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ» ©ﻮﻘﺣ ﻆﻔﺣ ÕYﺮﺑ µﺎﺠﻨﺟ Ç{ﺮﭘ ﺲﭘ {.ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻰﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﺤﺗ Á ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ cﻮﻜﺳ { ،«{ﺮﻛ «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬﺷ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﻞﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻧﺎﺴﻛ ﻢﻴﺋﻮﮔﻰﻣ ﻰﻟÁ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ Õﺎﻴﻧ...Á Õ{ﻮﻬﻳ ،ﻰﺤﻴــﺴﻣ ،ﻰﺋﺎﻬﺑ «ﺪﻧÁﺮﻬــﺷ ©ﻮﻘﺣ» ﺎﻳ چﻮﻠﺑ Á -ﺮﺗ Á {ﺮــﻛ ﺮﮕﻳ{ Á Y{ﺮﻓ ﻮﻳ{Y ،ﻰــﺳﻰﺑﻰﺑ ﺎﺑ Yﺪﺻﻢﻫ ،ﻪﺘــﺴﻧYﺪﻧ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺘــﺴﻧY{ ،ﺪﻨﺑﻮﻛﻰﻣﺮﻬﻣ ﻰﻣﻼﺳY ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺰﻴﺘــﺳ ½ﺎﺴﻧY ﻰﺳﺎﺳY ½ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳY Õﺎﻫﻪﻧﺎــﺳ.ﺪﻨﻧﻰﻣ ﺪﻴﺋﺄﺗ
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