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Lesson 4 – Ventilation Strategies and Indoor Environmental Quality
Lesson Overview
Indoor environmental quality (IEQ), which includes interior lighting, sound, and indoor air quality, is abasic element of a high-performance house. Of these IEQ subdivisions, indoor air quality (IAQ) is mostimportant. Multiple factors may negatively influence IAQ and it is imperative that the house be built“as a system” to eliminate potentially negative health outcomes of poor IAQ. Poor IAQ can be causedby various types of pollutants derived from inside and outside of the house. Ventilation – the exchangeof indoor air with outdoor air – is essential to reduce indoor pollutants, moisture, and odors.Contaminants such as formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds, and radon can accumulate in poorlyventilated homes, causing health problems. Excess moisture in a home can generate high humiditylevels. High humidity levels can lead to mold growth and structural damage to your home.
Lesson Outline
What are the elements of Indoor Environmental Quality?
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Natural and artificial lighting, noise
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Indoor air quality
What do we consider to be good air quality? Is indoor air better that outdoor air?
Interaction of tighter homes, modern lifestyles, IAQ, and health
How does outdoor air or soil gas enter a home?
Types and sources of pollutants causing poor IAQ 
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Interior pollutants (mold, cooking odors, VOCs, combustion appliance gasses, secondhand smoke)
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Exterior pollutants (dust, pollen, radon, pesticides)
Strategies for Improving the Air Quality in a Home (New Construction and Remodels)
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Water and moisture management (slabs, walls, roofs, interior)
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Alternatives to chemical pest management
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Selection of appropriate building materials
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Pollutant control: eliminate, isolate, ventilate, filtrate
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Ventilation strategies
Natural ventilation (cracks and holes, windows)
Whole-house ventilation (exhaust, supply, balanced)
Spot ventilation (kitchen, bath)
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Minimum ventilation standards
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Ventilation and Home commissioning
Examples of source-specific contaminant controls
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Radon
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Biological contaminants
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Carbon monoxide from stoves, heaters, fireplaces, chimneys
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Formaldehyde and VOCs
Summary: Ventilation, Green Building, and the “House as a System”
Supporting Reading
Green Building Guidelines p. 97-108Canadian Home Builder’s Association Builders’ Manual p. 49-60
Supporting Videos
Mac Pearce - Mold: Inevitable and Unacceptable (fromwww.BestOfBuildingScience.com)
SEGMENT 1 - How mold gets started (misconception vs. reality); allergen vs. toxic,defined; mold and its link to paper walls.
SEGMENT 2 - Real molds to worry about; everything in the world is made up of sugar(some science explanations); how things grow and how mold works; manage groundcontact - stupid cubed; stupid design features vs. good design features; staging buildingproducts.
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