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generally reproduces 2-3 generations per year in Shandong Province. Thus, superimposed multiple generations and resistance to insecticides could easily be caused in Hainan Province, which would hinder cowpea production greatly. Hence, farmers tend to use carbofuran and omethoate which are systemic pesticides with high toxicity to maruca vitrata. Furthermore, few valid insecticide registrations are registered for cowpeas or maruca vitrata, which can't meet farmers' requirements for the control of maruca vitrata. According to the Institute for the Control of Agrichemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, there were 13 insecticide registrations for the control of maruca vitrata as of 2 Feb., 2013, with three kinds of products, namely fenvalerate EC, cypermethrin+chlopyrifos EC and lufenuron EC. Among these 13 registrations, none are for cowpeas. This is another reason why farmers in Yacheng Town choose highly toxic insecticides. In view of the facts mentioned above, it is not sufficient to only enhance pesticide market management and supervision concerning highly toxic pesticide restriction. Guiding policies and work are supposed to achieve more effectiveness. Hainan Province is suggested to introduce a pesticide registration subsidy policy to attract agrochemical companies to introduce effective insecticides with low toxicity for cowpeas. Additionally, it is advised that demonstration cowpea planting fields be established to demonstrate new pesticide applications.
Table Contents of Insecticides China News 1302: China releases substitute list to replace toxic, harmful materials and products Water bamboo receive pesticide registration subsidy in Zhejiang Province Guangzhou City got rid of 9.89 tonnes of cowpeas containing pesticide residues China reveals plan to develop the bio-industry, including bio-pesticides Chlorfenapyr develops slowly in China New acaricide cyflumetofen introduced to China CAS and Henan Sidley establish bio-engineering R&D centre in Henan Province Registrations of indoxacarb are increasing fast Review new registrations of insecticide formulations in 2012 Price Update Table Insect pests to hit crop production in 2013
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