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THE ABSOLUTE LAW OF KARMA - THE THREE CATEGORIES OF ACTIONS (KARMAS) ANDCONSEQUENT SAMSKARSWe shall now proceed to correlate the three categories of karmas and theirsamskars with the three types of miseries suffered by man. Samskars are producedby each of three categories of karmas, known in spiritual parlance as – (i)Sanchit Karmas (ii) Prarabdha Karmas and (iii) Kriyaman Karmas. Let us keep inmind that as Chitragupta, the inner conscience of man, which is impartial, pureand wise, goes on recording each and every good and evil deed for dispensingjustice of high integrity.Sanchit Karmas(Involuntary Mental Karmas)Unknown to the conscious mind of the individual, association with good and badcompany leaves some impressions on the psyche. Unless willingly and consciouslyaccepted, samskars produced in this process are faint, week in potency and feeblyreactive.The karmas, which produce such week samskars, are known as Sanchit Karmas. Thesesamskars remain stored in some odd corner of the inner consciousness, buried indormant state. Then there are karmas unwillingly, reluctantly performed undercompulsion or in a state of helplessness. If one is forced to carry out suchkarmas with revulsion and these are not made into a habit, these too fall in thecategory of Sanchit Karmas.Being extremely feeble, the samskars produced by Sanchit Karmas may remain in adormant state in the psyche for thousands of years through successive births.Thesesamskars generally remain inactive, but if a suitable stimulant is provided tothem by deliberate, strong, conscious repetition of similar deeds, these, toobecome active. In the company of strong healthy horses, a lame horse too begins totrot.With good soil and adequate rains even rotten seeds germinate. Association withidentical samskars makes the week samskars gain strength, whereas if the pastsamskars repeatedly come in contact with the opposite type of samskars, the formerare completely wiped out. If for a long duration evil samskars face a longcontinuous inflow of good samskars, the latter destroy them totally. As a matterof fact, the good as well as bad Sanchit Samskars bear fruit in favourableenvironments and are destroyed when confronted with an adverse milieu. Pilgrimagesand rituals recommended in religiouspractices are meant to wipe out the weak, evil samskars accumulated as SanchitKarmas.Prarabdha Karmas(Karmas done with strong emotional involvement):Mental karmas, which are voluntarily, deliberately performed under strong
 
emotional stimuli, are known as Prarabdha Karmas. Being motivated by intenseemotions, such karmas produce powerful samskars. Reactions of violent acts likemurder, robbery, betrayal, felony or immoral passionate acts like adultery arevery strongly felt by the inner conscience. Its innate spiritual purity is evereager to get rid of this extraneous deleterious impurity at the earliestopportunity.It has already been mentioned that our inner conscience keeps a constant watchover each of our karmas and determines greater or lesser punishment for eachoffence according to the nature of the act. A mental chastisement for a mentaloffence is however not possible without the help of other means. For giving anappropriate punishment, the inner conscience waits for a suitable environment inthe subtle world (Sukshma Lok in spiritual parlance, where the divine systemcorrelates samskars and creates environment for justice).Occasionally this process is spread over a long time. For instance, for redemptionof a mental sin of treachery, the sinner is required to be punished by grief.Chitragupta evaluates the grade of treachery to decide the degree of sorrowrequired for atonement.For punishing a murderer, the divine system will associate the soul of the sinnerwith the soul of an individual who, according to its own karmas, can inflict thesame degree of pain and grief on the sinner, which latter has caused to theaggrieved person. For instance, Chitragupta may plan birth of a son or daughter inthe family of the sinner, who (the new born) is destined to die at a young ageaccording to its own past karmas. The inner conscience of the killer will wait forgrief-producing event when the son/daughter meets death by disease or accident. Inthis way, for samskars carried over to next life, divine justice creates anenvironment for punishment equivalent to the sin.It is obvious that this process is not unilateral. Divine justice makes souls ofboth the sinner and the sinned interact in complementary environment. This complexprocess at time takes several cycles of life and death. We know that in thisworld, too, it requires a long time and consideration of numerous factors beforetwo individuals become life partners as husband and wife. (The popular saying that“Marriages are made in heaven” indirectly refers to the coincidence of samsakarsof the bride and the groom. The pain of separation in a divorce, too, is aconsequence of sinful karmas of past lives.)We may further try to understand the course of divine justice by an analogy in anatural phenomenon. A shrub in Africa called Venus grows to a height of aboutthree meters. Out of its branches spread out thin thread-like offshoots. Thesekeep on growing and swaying in the air till they meet another shrub and theybecome mutually intertwined. Sometimes these shrubs meet each other barely after agrowth of a few centimeters, whereas the others succeed in doing so after growingfor a few meters. This is the way the fruits of karmas ripen for interaction overdifferent spans of time.The punishment for the exclusively physical sins is physical and is given withoutmuch delay. (Consumption of poison results in immediate death.) Mentalchastisement, on the other hand, is neither instantaneous nor is it unilateral.For instance, if, because of his cruel nature, someone commits a murder and is
 
caught red-handed, the state awards a death sentence. On the contrary, if thekiller commits the offence secretly, the inner conscience does not punish himimmediately. It would wait for an environment for creating in his psyche anaversion for violence, by making the sinner feel the same degree of pain, whichwas felt by his victim. That is why, at times, morally vile persons are foundrejoicing and righteous ones suffering in life. The enforcer of Divine Law takestime in preparing an appropriate environment for dispensing just rewards andpunishments.Is the Prediction of Future Events Possible?At times, yogis having paranormal powers make accurate predictions about thefuture events. It should not create the misconception that life is strictly boundby rigid predestination. The future course of life undoubtedly depends on pastkarmas. By virtue of paranormal powers the futurologists and seers are able toforesee the ultimate outcome of the Prarabdha Karmas. In this world, too, we canoften predict the probable future on the basis of a comprehensive data. Onlearning details of legal proceedings an experienced juror may foretell thejudgment to be delivered. It does not mean that there is no relevance ofprosecutors, defendants, evidence, lawyers and cross-examinations.Foretelling of events also does not mean that certain events can be correlated tosome particular past Prarabdha Karmas. In fact, fate and self-effort (Taqdeer andTadbeer) are two faces of the same coin. Self-efforts (karmas) are given the nameof destiny when they beer fruit.We may compare the current karma with any raw fruit, which is going to ripen infuture as destiny. The fate of today is the karmas of the past. If karma standsfor an infant calf, Prarabdha is the state acquired by it late in life as an agedcow. The word Prarabdha is frequently misunderstood as predestined thoughPrarabdha Karmas and Prarabdha (fate) are two names given to the same phenomena-with a time lag in between.God is Not VindictiveMisfortune occurs in life in a particular order and according to a well-definedprocess of divine justice, but people reconcile to their inevitability bybelieving in so-called “Wrath of God”, “God’s Will” or “Natural woeful state ofthis world”. As a matter of fact, God neither creates any good fortune normisfortune for anybody, nor He/She (God is notgender-specific as a biological being) desires to put anyone in distress. Nor isthis world wholly full of woes. A spider gets confined and entangled in its ownself-woven web.Similarly, man himself makes his mind vicious, undisciplined, corrupt and sinfuland when the evil mind works to create a distressing situation, he weeps, wailsand blames others- including God. Here it should be clearly understood that thefruits of Prarabdha are always received as abrupt unprecedented events. (e.g.,unexpected death due to disease or accident, collapsing of a house, winning ajackpot, injury due to accident, accidental loss of limbs or cessation of vitalfunctions of body.)God does not involve other beings directly in enforcing divine justice for a
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