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hntamN\ hnfw_cw
tImgnt¡mSv: A[ØnX, ]mÀizhÂIrX almkaqlw cm{ãob imàoIcWamÀÖn¨v A[nImc apJy[mcbnte¡p DbnÀs¯gpt\ÂIp¶ Imew hnZqcasö ktµiapbÀ¯nt]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´ybpsS {]Ya k¼qÀW tZiob kt½f\¯n\p DPzeXpS¡w. cmPy¯nsâ \m\m`mK§fn \ns¶¯nb Bbnc§sf km£nbm¡nIS¸pds¯ iloZv Ipªmen ac¡mÀ \Kdn cmhnse F«c¡v sNbÀam³ C FwA_vvZpÀ dlvvam³ ]XmI DbÀ¯nbtXmsS, ]n¶m¡ \yq\]£ cm{ãob¯n\pZnimt_m[hpw GIoIcWhpw km[yam¡m\pÅ t]m]peÀ {^WvSnsâ Ncn{XZuXyw\nÀWmbI hgn¯ncnhnse¯n.{]Xo£Isfbpw t]mcm« k¶²Xsbbpw {]XoImßIam¡p¶ t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´ybpsS aqhÀW \£{X ]XmI iloZv Ipªmen ac¡mÀ \KcnbnepbÀ¶t¸mÄapg§nbXv, ØnXn kaXz¯ntâbpw kzmX{´y¯ntâbpw hosWvSSp¸n\mbpÅbphtNX\bpsS CSnapg¡amWv.t]m]peÀ{^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ BZyZn\w Xs¶ Ncn{Xws\t©än.hcpw Ime¯nte¡p Ncn{X {]kàamb Gsd A[ymb§Ä _m¡nbm¡psa¶Xnsâkm£yw IqSnbmbncp¶p C¶es¯ \nd¡mgvNIÄ.kt½f\¯nsâ tZiob hym]vXn XoÀ¯pw A\zÀYam¡p¶Xmbn BZy Zn\¯nse Xs¶h³ P\]¦mfn¯w. t]m]peÀ {^WvSn\p LSI§fpÅ tIcfw, Xangv\mSv, IÀWmSIF¶nhnS§Ä¡p ]pdsa D¯tc´ybn \n¶pĸsS ]t¯mfw kwØm\§fnÂ\n¶pÅ {]Xn\n[nIfpw ]ÞnXcpw t\Xm¡fpw kt½f\ thZnIfn \ndªpIhnªp. cmPy¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fn \n¶papÅhcpsS kPoh ]¦mfn¯t¯msStImgnt¡m«mZyambmWp C{X hn]peamb kt½f\sa¶Xpw {it²bw.auem\ Dkvvam³ t_Knsâ {]mÀY\tbmsSbmWv ]XmI DbÀ¯Â NS§v Bcw`n¨Xv.P\d sk{I«dn sI Fw jco^v, sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv kzmKX kwLw P\dÂI¬ho\À H Fw F kemw, ap³ sNbÀam³ C A_q_¡À, tZiob {SjÀ Zlvvem³_mJhn, tIcf kwØm\ {]knUâv hn ]n \mkdp±o³, P\d sk{I«dn A_vvZpÂaPoZv ss^kn, Xangv\mSv kwØm\ {]knUâv apl½Zen Pn¶, P\d sk{I«dnAlvvaZv ^Jvvdp±o³, IÀWmSI kwØm\ {]knUâv sI A_vvZpïo^v, P\dÂsk{I«dn A^vvkÀ ]mj, tZiob \nÀhmlI kanXn AwK§fmb {]^. ]n tImb,AUz. sI ]n apl½Zv ico^v, tUm. alvv_q_v ico^v BhmZv k¶nlnXcmbncp¶p.C¶se aq¶p tZiob skan\mdpIfmWp \S¶Xv. IayqWnkväv GIm[n]Xyw shSnh¨psIm¶ ssN\okv hnZymÀYnIfpsS kvacWIÄ AebSn¨ "Snbm\³sa³ \KdnemWv'C¶se tZiob hnZymÀYn kt½f\w \S¶Xv. tImgnt¡mSv Su¬lmÄ IWvS Gähpw{]uUamb ]cn]mSnbmbncp¶p AXv. tImÀ]tdj³ lmfpw ]cnkchpw \ndªpIhnªp.hnZymÀYn kt½f\w UÂln bq\nthgvknänbnse tUm. jwkp Ckvvemw DZvLmS\wsNbvXp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv A[y£X hln¨p.SmtKmÀ lmfn \S¶ {]hmkn kulrZ kwKa¯n t]m]peÀ {^WvSv sNbÀam³ CFw AÐpÀ dlvvam³ A[y£X hln¨p. ap³ sNbÀam³ C A_q_¡À DZvLmS\wsNbvXp.SmtKmÀ lmfnse Sn¸p kp¯m³ \Kdn sshIn«p \S¶ tZiob cm{ãob skan\mÀtUm. a³kqÀ Bew (\yqUÂln) DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv P\dÂsk{I«dn sI Fw ico^v NÀ¨ \nb{´n¨p.
cm{ãob iàn ]ptcmKXnbpsS Xmt¡mÂ: tUm.a³kqÀ Bew
 tImgnt¡mSv: ]n¶m¡ P\hn`mK§Ä sFIys¸SpIbpw DNnXamb cm{ãob X{´§Äsa\bpIbpw sN¿pIbmsW¦n C´y³ cm{ãobs¯ \nb{´n¡p¶ iànbmhm³AhÀ¡p km[n¡p\sa¶p tUm.a³kqÀ Bew. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãobkt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn cm{ãob imàoIcWw; _Z At\zjWw tZiob skan\mÀDZvLmS\w sN¿pIbmbncp¶p At±lw.cm{ãob imàoIcW¯n\v Bhiyamb P\Iobiàn ssI¿nepWvSmbn«pw ZenXpIÄ,
 
apkvvenw IÄ, aäp ]n¶m¡ hn`mK§Ä F¶nhcS§p¶ cmPys¯ ASnØm\ P\hn`mK§Ä¡v Ct¸mgpw thWvS{X cm{ãob {]mXn\n[yw DWvSmbn«nà F¶Xp Zu`mKyIcamWv.cm{ãob iànbmWp ]ptcmKXnbpsS Xmt¡mÂ. C¯c¯nepÅ ]pXnsbmcp apt¶äwcmPy¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn DbÀ¶p hcp¶psWvS¶Xv BimhlamsW¶p a³kqÀBew ]dªp. apkvven§Ä Ass\Iyw shSnªv Cu apt¶ä¯nÂI®ntNcpIbmsW¦n 2014 se XncsªSp¸n Xs¶ AhÀ \nÀWmbIiànbmhpsa¶pw 2019 HmsS AhÀ¡ÀlXs¸«Xpapgph³ t\Sm\mhpsa¶pw At±lw]dªp.t]m¸peÀ {^WvSv sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv hnjbw AhXcn¸n¨p. _n.sP.]n`cW¯nse¯p¶Xp XSbpI F¶ GIapJ APWvSbpambn apt¶m«pt]mIp¶Xv apkvvenwIÄ Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ kabamsb¶v At±lw ]dªp. ZfnXpIfpw ]n¶m¡lnµp¡fpw imàoIcW¯nsâ ]pXnb ]mXbnse¯nbXv apÉnwIÄ¡p]mTamtIWvSXmsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp.{]mXn\n[yhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw F¶ hnjb¯n AenKUv apÉnw bqWnthgvknänbnsetUm. AÀjn Jm³ {]_Ôw AhXcn¸n¨p. `cWLS\bn hyhØIÄDd§p¶XpsImWvSv FÃm P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw \oXnIn«psa¶p {]Xo£n¡m³Ignbnsöpw `cW cwK¯v FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡pw AÀlambn {]mXn\n[yanÃmsX \oXne`n¡nsömWv A\p`h§fnÂ\n¶p hyàamIp¶sX¶pw At±lw ]dªp.CSXp]£ cm{ãob¯nsâ hyXnbm\w F¶ hnjb¯n IÀWmSI tImapkulmÀ±thZnI t\Xmhv ihkpµÀ kwkmcn¨p.aqe[\ XmÂ]cy§Ä¡\pkcn¨v CSXp]£cm{ãobhpw apJwamdm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄA[ØnX P\hn`mK§fpsS {]Xo£bmWv AkvXan¨sX¶pw A¯cw P\XbpsS{]Xo£bmbn apXnb P\apt¶ä¯n\p amdm³ Ignbpsa¶p {]Xo£n¡p¶XmbpwAt±lw ]dªp.Xangm\mSv Sn.Fw.Fw.sI {]knUâv tUm. Fw F¨v PhmlndpÃ, Fw C Fkv {]knUâv tUm. ^k K^qÀ,kn.BÀ.]n.]n sshkv {]knUâv {]^. F amÀIvkv, tPm. Fw Fkv Pb{]Imiv F¶nhÀ hnhn[ hnjb§Ä AhXcn¸n¨p.
t]m]peÀ {^WvS:`oIchncp²kt½f\w C¶v
 tImgnt¡mSv: t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn \Kc¯nseaq¶p thZnIfn aq¶p {][m\ ]cn]mSnIÄ C¶v \S¡pw. apIpµ³.kn.tat\m³ \KdnÂ(Su¬lmÄ) cmhnse ]¯n\v a\pjymhImi t]mcmfn kwKaw. F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H{]knUâv PÌnkv F¨v. kptcjv DZvLmS\w sN¿pw. tUmÎÀ tPm¬ ZbmÂ,tUm.Fkv._mecma³, {]^. \mKcn _m_¿, AUz.ePv]Xv dmbv,AUz.]hm\n.]n.taml³, cÚ³ tkmfa³, F hmkp XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¡pw.cmhnse 10\v kv]m³ tlm«ense auem\m apl½Zen \Kdn tZiob cm{ãob{]hÀ¯IÀ H¯ptNcpw. AUz.lm^nkv djoZv Nu[cn, tUm.apl½Zv A¿q_v,Fw.FÂ.Famcmb ]n.Fw.F kemw, ]n.Sn.F dlow, kndmPv C{_mlnw tkTv XpS§nbhÀkw_Ôn¡pw.sshIo«v 3\v _KXv knMv \Kdn (Su¬lmÄ)\S¡p¶ `oIchncp² kt½f\amWv Gähpw {it²bamIp¶ ]cn]mSnIfn H¶v. F³.kn.F¨v.BÀ.H sk{I«dn P\dÂAUz.sI.]n apl½Zv ico^v A[y£\mbncn¡pw. aIvkmsk AhmÀUv tPXmhv kµo]v ]msÞ DZvLmS\w sN¿pw. kzman e£van i¦cmNmcy, {io{]im´v `qj¬, IhnXm{iohmkvXh, H AÐpà XpS§nbhÀ ]s¦Sp¡pw.
]tcUpw {]IS\hpw \msf
 tImgnt¡mSv: t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\¯nsâ kam\Znhkamb \msf\Kc¯n aq¶p kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅ tIUäpIÄ AWn\nc¡p¶ bq¯v 
 
]tcUpw {]hÀ¯IÀ AWn\nc¡p¶ {]IS\hpw \S¡pw. aäp kwØm\§fnÂ\n¶pÅ{]Xn\n[nIfpw dmenbn ]s¦Sp¡pw.D¨Ignªv aq¶n\v tÌUnbw ]cnkc¯p\n¶v ]tcUpw {]IS\hpw Bcw`n¡pw.kam]\ kt½f\w sshIo«v Ggn\v IS¸pds¯ iloZv Sn¸pkp¯m³ \Kdn \S¡pw.
atXXcXzhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw kwc£n¡m\pÅ _m[yXbphm¡Ä GsäSp¡Ww: tZiob hnZymÀYn kt½f\w
 tImgnt¡mSv: cmPy¯nsâ atXXcXzhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw kwc£n¡m\pÅ _m[yX bphkaqlw GsäSp¡Wsa¶p UÂln PhlÀem \lvdp kÀhIemimebnse{]^.jwkp Ckvvemw A`n{]mbs¸«p. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv {XnZn\ tZiob cm{ãobkt½f\¯nsâ `mKambn kwLSn¸n¨ tZiob hnZymÀYn kt½f\w DZvLmS\wsN¿pIbmbncp¶p At±lw.bphm¡Ä IpäIrXyw sN¿m\pÅ Iq«ambn kwL]cnhmc¯n\p Iogn {iocmatk\bpw _PvdwKvZfpambn s]cpamdp¶ ImeamWnXv. atXXcXzs¯¡pdn¨pwP\m[n]Xys¯bpw Ipdn¨p kwkmcn¡m³ AÀlXbnÃm¯ _n.sP.]nbpwBÀ.Fkv.Fkpw P\m[n]Xyhpw atXXcXzhpw kwc£n¡psa¶p {]Jym]n¡p¶]cnlmkyambn kmlNcyamWpÅXv.apkvvenw `oIcX F¶ sI«pIY \nc¯nbmWv Atacn¡v apkvvenw iànsb XIÀ¡m³{ian¨Xv. AhImi§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\p]Icw Ip{]NcW§Ä Agn¨phn«v apkvvenwIsfAhaXn¡m\mWv Atacn¡³ km{amPyXzhpw lnµpXz^mjnÌpIfpw {ian¡p¶sX¶pwAt±lw ]dªp. t]m]peÀ {^WvSv sshkv sNbÀam³ F kCuZv A[y£X hln¨p.ASnØm\ hÀK¯nsâ {]iv\§Ä ImWmsX hnIe hnIk\ Bibhpambn `cWIqSwapt¶m«pt]mhpIbmWv.A[nImcw F¶pw DbÀ¶ PmXn¡mc\pam{Xw. temIs¯ GähpwIqSpX Zcn{Zcpw ]«nWn¡mcpw C¶v C´ybnemWv. hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn¡pwkmwkvImcnI ]ptcmKXn¡pw Iem]§sf CÃmXm¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. `cWIqSw hÀKobiànItfmSv ssItImÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. ChcpsS apJy CcIsf¶pw apkvvenwIfmsW¶pwAt±lw ]dªp.BtKmf km{amPyXzhpw lnµpXz^mjnkhpw hnZymÀ°nIsf NpjW§Ä¡pwkzmÀYXm¸cy§Ä kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pwthWvSn D]tbmKn¨phcnIbmsW¶v hnjbahXcn¸n¨ t]m]peÀ {^WvSv tZiob FIvknIyq«ohwKw A\okv Al½Zv A`n{]mbs¸«p.
Htc Znibn a\kpw {]mÀY\bpambnPpapA \akvImcw
 tImgnt¡mSv:t]m]peÀ {^WvSv Hm^v C´y tZiob cm{ãob kt½f\t¯mS\p_Ôn¨v IS¸pd¯nt\mSptNÀ¶ C¶se \S¶ PpapA \akvImcw kt½f\{]tabs¯A\zÀYam¡p¶Xmbn.cmPy¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fnembn NnXdn]c¶pInS¡p¶ kapZmb sshhn[ywkt½f\\Kcnbn HcpIpS¡ognbn AWn\nc¶ {]XoXnbmWv PapA \akvImcwDfhm¡nbXv. assd³ {KuWvSn {]tXyIw Hcp¡nb ]´en kv{XoIfpwIp«nIfpapÄs¸sS Bbnc¡W¡n\pt]À PpapAbn ]s¦Sp¯p.D¯tc´ybn \ns¶¯nb ]ÞnX kwLw PpapAbpsS ap³ \ncbn AWn\nc¶p.]t¯mfw kwØm\§fn \n¶pÅhÀ PpapAbn AWn\nc¶p.t]m]peÀ{^WvSv kwØm\ P\d sk{I«dn ]n AÐp aPoZv ss^knbmWv t\XrXzw\ÂInbXv.
hnkvab¡mgvNIÄ XoÀ¯vC´ym s\IvÌv FIvkvt]m
 Ncn{Xw AXnsâ A]qÀhamb kuµcyhpw kuc`yhpw ]c¯n angnIÄ Xpd¶ph¨Xv ImWm³ Znt\\ Bbnc§fmWv Pm^ÀJm³ tImf\nbnse {]ZÀi\ \Kcnbnse¯p¶Xv.
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