>tw E[ 2013-2014gD W]BVuV k ]D zm

VV \^ E

>tw \^ \V\[]_ x[kzD

Ww_ W]W

(V.\..s[ ]V[Vkm Ww_ W]W )

VV \^ E
]k^k g| 2044 \VE ]^ 13gD V^
(25-02-2013)

VD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.

x
W]W z> sD
EB_ ED W]W D
W]W l_ V.\.. z
W]W >BVAz x[ > g[ BV
] sk (Action Taken Report)
>uV>B W z> VV>V gFk (Economic Survey)
kV\z >M W]W
> g| W]W ][ sD,
>VD (Outcome Budget)
W]W >BVAz x[ >VF
W]W - VE, VE, VE, \Vk s_
>kBm ]t_!
\ \DV| c^B W]W
g
D z
] WkVD
EV, yBA \uD *A ^
V smD VmVAD
kE WkVD - l [^ >^
VV>V \DV|
kV\
VD
g^ c\B *|>_
|
\V\V V] >EB k kVFA c] ]D
*[ kD *k [
kD \uD uw_ VmVA
bt[ WB^
Vm sWBVD
OkV [
\Vu ]D
>Va_ kE
>k_ >Va_OD
t[VD
V \DV|
uV kE
k kVFA
m \B WB gE

D
1
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
9
10
11
11
12
13
13
15
15
16
16
17
18
19
19
20
21
24
24
25
25
26
29

D
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

>t kE
\uD V|
^
^_s
cB_s
\^ kV \uD z|D [
\m aA
Al \uD V>V^ aA
sBV|
kkVF WkVD
c^VE
kE
VE WkVD
z kw_ \uD a u_
T| k]
Vzkm
J ]
u|>V, tD u|>V [
>V>V \uD wzl [
\ \DV|
Q \DV|
zw>^ [
J [, m, \Vu ]V, x]BV,
g>kuV, s>k [
EV[\l [
>tw [
>VaV [
>Va_ kV [
aB gEB [
\AVV >VaV [
>VaV [
]BV [
x[V^ T [
k [ E_ k VmVA
] \VD
sD VVD
[>B \Vk[ kE
g| ]D 2013-2014
A W]BV[ (2013-2014) |\V> W]W
W

30
31
31
32
35
36
37
38
39
40
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
56
57
57
58
58
58
59
61
63
65

>tw E[ 2013-2014gD W]BVuV k ]D zm

VV \^ E >tw \^ \V\[]_ x[kzD
Ww_ W]W
z> VVD \VW \[[
> WuzD cz
z^
V^ : z\ [V| m V| V_ Km[
B B V] cD W D.

[AV[ \]Atz >tw \,

1. x
1. >tV| E[ 2013-2014 A W]BVuV W]W >tw
\[ kl_ \ [m. > W]W , EV
\BkB m^ \uD E>^ B > Ww_ W]W B
(Shadow Budget) VV \^ E Vm\[ \V Vkz ]_
\E m. > B >tw \z >V[ guB \>V J,
VV>V, EB_ \BV VV \^ E mm.
2. > \VW \^ *mD, J ]BV| B kEl[ *mD, w, B, |>
m >A \[ |\V> kEl[ *mD c\BV, c^V>,
ck V|^ ^ Wk >k \mk FBV
k[ E>^, skD, kaV|>_ gBku[ l_ > Ww_
W]W >BV|^m. >twD km, gV_ >tw^ zV
w, B \^ ks_ [ J ]Bu W Vm. gV_,
Vm >twxD ks_; >tw \D ks_ [ kBzD W
Ws k[m.
3. >tw \D, >tw VV>VxD [V k k|D; _VD _VxD
u \\EBV| kVw k|D [ V]_>V[, > g[ W]W
\B k|D [ VV \^ E sDAm. \V| kVD
E \^ [z cm, gVFm kz > g[
W]W l_ >s>\V k |VD, kkVB
]VD [ E>l[ l_>V[ > Ww_ k ]D
>BV|^m.
4. BVD z kV _m zm \]kV > xBs_.
\[ kV\B u>m x[u]uz wm _KD
k ]D kV \B k|D [ saAk \B u|>
> W]W c>s AD. E[ k- ]D >tw][ _V
>D, _k \AD, >VVEm > mD
1

c^ >BVzD { bzx VV_ ckV c>D. saAkD

cVzD.
5. > l[ *m >twD >sB s_ gVB\V skV>D m
>[ l_ >tw >m ]D x[\D \VuB\m
V \Vu \[ kEB zs k|D [ VV
\^ E ]Vm. > [l_ >V[ > W]BVuV (20132014) >
Ww_ W]W B VV \^ E >tw][ m \^ B
\V\[]_ \m.
6. W]W [m, kD W]BV_ >V[ ]VzD \V>
kkVF, \V> , W c, \V> uVz gBku u z|D {
BVzD. > ]_ > g_ \VW]_ WD |\BV
z y V>uV kD ]V]_ ] kEB
m>|> >k|D ]D B_V|D W]W
c^ k|D. zV wzl, >V>, t u|>,
u|> \uD EV[\l[ VV>V kEBD, J ]BD
zD >V| B ]^ D k|D. ]^, >kV
>VD, BV y>VD, zV>VD, V| B>VD,
>VVz Vk V>VD k|D. W]W [m,
z WlV>, kak V_V> W] mV_, E[ D,
sD, ]VAD, DD \|D c^B EB_
El[ kVz] BV \msVm.

2. W]W z> sD
7. W]W B W] z> >k_z Vu| { g> >V>
ckVB sBV > k|D. J ]BV| B VV>V
kEB B k|D [ VzB Vm E[ W]W ,
V>V \M>M[ \D|>D, VV>V kEB zsD
>s>\V k | [m [> ]o k|D.
8. >uz BV \km \[ uD, VV>V][
E_ uD mV^k>VzD. V][ ]D, k W]
W B >BV Fk^ \[ >kD, cD [z
Am VV [m >]uz cB>. >V_>V[ g|_
x[k W]W ^ \ V>kBV \Bs_. \
VV> ]D, W]W D \[ kVlKD, VV>V]KD
B >V> _m x[u> u|>s_. > > V
k^ \z |mV|[. c\l_, \[ >kzD,
V][ ]zD WB k u| \^ [ xBV> W
u|m. > kB zm { gVB\V WB x>VB]_
u|mD.
2

3. EB_ ED W]W D
9. WB ckV kBm { EB_ El[ >BVB \.
VV \^ E kl[\lKD, \lKD, BV\lKD kV|D
\V V||D mAt { EB_ BD. >[ Wk>k
\mk FBV k^ \[ \V wzk. \V kVk.
\[ kEl_>V[ \VW][ kE m [ DAk. k, \[
>kD, D E[ k]uz V| [ kuuz y
V k|D []_ VD Vk. > Fk>uz > Ww_ W]W
E> sBV zD [ k WV.

4. W]W l_ V.\..s[ z
10. > m g|V >tw >m W]W B \[]_
x[k>uz x[V, VV \^ E >m Ww_ W]W B \^
\V\[]_ x[\Vak> kw\V V|^m.
11. k> \u]B V|_>V[ EB_ E^ z Ww_ W]W
> kw\V V|^. ]BVs_ mk > EB_ ED
D\V]BV Ww_ W]W B >BVV> Wl_, VV \^ E
\|\ > gVB\V \VE \B >kV\_ Fm km.
12. VV \^ El[ Ww_ W]W l[ VD \[
skV]>uz { > ckVzkmD, kB
saAk u|mkmD>V[. >tw]_ \VE >w>V, E[
B_V| >kV \^ \V k|D. E[ k \^
>Vm Vm ]_ um>V[ c\BV \VE gzD. E[
W]W zm \^ kmD skV]mD ] >smD
kEB\VzD. km m m ku z >s kBm
VV \^ El[ \ [ mVD. > E[
k]uz |m _kmD, > bzxl[ JD \VW E> W]W
B ckV kakzmD, >[ [^ \ [kmD, k^
\kV| kVkmD>V[ m sD. \ x[uk>uV { sB_
xBuE>V[ > k W]W .

5. W]W >BVAz x[ - > g[

BV ] sk (Action Taken Report)
13. kV g[ W]W B \zDVmD [ g[
W]W l_ s ]^ > z B_|>[
[> gVB kBm kEBD. Vm>V[ \[ kD BV
B[|>[>V [> c xD. W]W l_ V_
]^ kD sAV (Announcements) \|\ msVm.
3

s ]^ > z B_|>[. >uV k

>V s[m. [D > z ]^ B_|>
k|D [ sk^ B k B >tw \[]_
x[kzD. \]B kV g|D >m k B
VV\[]_ x[k> V >tw D >m B \[]_
szD.

6. >uV>B W z> VV>V gFk

(Economic Survey)

14. W]W l_ V||D ]D, kkVF kD,

\VW][ VV>V WB \D|> c>D. k, W]W >BV
Fk>uz x[V \VW][ VV>V W zV, x>[\ ml_ (Primary
Sector) c^ skVBD, V_, *[kD, M\kD, VD ml_ (Secondary
Sector) c^ >Va_^, z k], t[VD \uD J[VD mB (Tertiary Sector)
V> k^ gBku[ W m [> >m V^ k|D.
>uVm WD VB_ W [? VV>V][ [ [?
VV>V> ]V^ kV_^ [? [> uB A>_ >k.
WB cDVm>V[ _ ] W]W l_ xD.
>]_ W]W B BV V]_ \]D xD. k,
W]W B >BV Fm \>uz x[V >uV>B VV>V W
z> gFkB kl|D. \]B kV g|D W]W
\>uz x[V VV>V gFkB VV\[]_
x[km. gV_ >tw D\V]BV VV>V B mk
\s_. W]]>[ z]BV > VV>V gFkB
kV g|D >tw \m { gVB WB ckVzD.

7. kV\z >M W]W - \k z

15. >tV_ DV[\BVkz k kwzD mBV szkm
kV\ \uD > V> >Va_ c^B x>[\ m>V[.
>tV_ >uV>B Wk 56% skVB>B Dl[. gV_
\VW][ |\V> cu]z kV ml[ A 10 >T>]uzD
zkVk c^m. kV m kV\_ \VW][ VV>VD k
xBVm. kV ml_ ] kEB ~ k|\M_, m *m ]
kD K> kBm kEB\VzD. > ]_ V| kV m
>M W]W B 2008-09gD g| x>_ VV \^ E >BVm
kl| km. > [u V D kV\ >M W]W
B >BVm kl >V^m. |> \V kV\ V>
] sm B_|mk>uz k]BV J> \ V
\kz \|D.
4

8. > g| W]W ][
sD >VD (Outcome Budget)
16. W]W l_ z|D ]D >uV gzD D
>V ckVzD [ ]VVD. , FD kV VD
VV sV_ gVB\V sk VD ]V xD.
c>V\V _smV VF 100 V F>V_ >[ skV
^^ VD. A]B gEB^ WBtVD, ^]uz
>kBV c^ kVVD. >[ skV _sl[ >D cB|D.
\Vk[ ^ k >T>D ]|D. _smV >
s u|mD. mV_ kV mlKD \uV^|D D
ml_ >V ckVzD. > >V k|mD
z s _m >V (Outcome Budget) [
V_|[m. > B kV W]W BV|D VD
\>V_ E[ ]^ k EV \][ [>
\]VD. DxB >tw [uV_ >tw]_ gVB\V WB
ckV xD.

9. W] W >BVAz x[ >VF
17. > kE V ]t|>_ [m >VF l_ \B
k|D. gV_, k[ \|\ \]A | k >VV >uVm
>VF ] km. M W]W >BVAz x[ m m[
cB ]V^, >Va_ ]^, _sBV^, >V| Wk^, k
^, \ \A^, skVB ^, kV *k ^, OkV
\A^, J gk^, >Vau^, aB gEB ^ V[
\AV| >VF FB k|D.

10. W] W - VE, VE, VE, \Vk

s_ >k m ]t_
18. ]t_ [ m [B Wl_ \Vk s_ ckVD m.
\Vk s_ ]t_ z kB >k_^, V^, x[kA^
WkV \A s]z c| |, o| x|k
]_. >B WBu >[\B \Vu \zD V|D, WBV ]t_
>V k|D [ ][ lKD ]t_ z zV
VE, VE, VE, \VVE [ s_ \B k|D. >B z
z ]t_ >V[ V\ kEBD, \[ VV>V x[u>D
c]|mD. kV V\xD km >[M DVm>V[, V|
u>Vku kV kEB D. kV VE, VE, VE,
\VVE gB c^VE \A^ kV[D V_ >z tt
kEB >kBVkuD, kE D ]t| \[][ A>V|
5

>> \Vk gEBz xBV k k|D. ku >Vzm

\Vk gEB, \Vk sV > ]> \Vk kE zs[
A>V| >tw z k| >[ l_ |\V>
>tw][ ] D, kE D c^B W]W
>BV k|D.
19. kV_ A Am>_ ]][ \VVE z]KD,
>BVB E VE z]KD >V[ A A\A ]^
\uV^| k[. WB \Vu VE, VE z]zD
kV_ A Am>_ ]D | c\A k]^
\D|>|D.

11. \ \DV| c^B W]W

20. >tw kEl_ ^ D z k[. kB kE
l_V\_ >tw \[ kEB V xBVm. gV_ ^ zV V\A
>V> \uD u|> ^ _V WKD [> [.
kV EA ]^ B_| >VmD km kVl_
V]B x[u> V xBs_. E[ W] m| kV mzD
VmkV \ms|k>V_ > W] mV_ V]B suz [\^
[k]_. k>V[, kV ]]KD mB W]l_
m z >VB [ V m k|D [ m
\V k[m. c>V\V c^VE \A^ J\V \uV^|D
s^ J[_ z]B ^ \uD zw>^ V m
k|D [ |m. > >kl[ l_ \]B kV
ml[ B_|>B ]V W] m_ V k
W] m|m, k W] s|m [ sk Vm Vo
W]W B x[km. Vo W]W (Gender
Budget) \[]_ x[k|D.

12. g
21. k >[\, R| w_ aA, \^ _ E[ \
V WV|>_, ]V kVD c^k _ gz
BVzD. zV, B]D E V]om s|s
k|D. Kk^ s]z \|\ |k^, EB_kV][
kV^ _. Vk_m ]uz \|\ |m, gD El[ k_m
[ [ W ckV k|D.
22. _ gB
x[||D.

c]|mD

kl_

[kD

k^

\VW s_ V g>V \>_.

Kk^ ]KD \^ V> B_|m>_

>k_ D c\ > kV mD >V\V x[km xkm\V

B_|m>_.

{Fu .g.. ]V \|\ >k_ gBV WBtzD

kw]uz x, >k_D c\ gk^, kwQ^, J
gkzD > kVFA kw|D.

R| w xuK\V a>_.

t[b M ka WkV> ys\Vz>_.

Kktm BVz kB [V
VkD VB\Vz>_.

]V zs >|m ]V> kVz>_.

m WlKD \A[ ] \D|m>_.

E[ B_V| c^VED, \^ zD V
F>_.

23. c\BV VBD [mD, \VE >mkD |kmD V^[

l_ \[ g>k u >>o_ ku km>V[. gV_,
>tV_ >uz xuKD \VV >D, VD kV m
kVz sz kVzD WB V|m. m w_ zk>u k
FD [>V_, > V|m kVz sz kVzD xz ]V
\B saAk u|> VD FB|D.

13. D z
24. D z x\BV VmV|D. V, V^ >|m
Vk_ml[ VA. > kwzkm ]m V>m. Vk_mB
> kwzD k >tV_ km >||D. >\BD
AVF m |>|D. T|>|D. ]T g>[
Vk_ \uV^|D.
25. c Au >tw Vk_m gEBV[ kV \VV\_
>||D. V^, V^^, ka^, >k^ *>V >Vz>_^,
VBm^, WA^, xB x g^ km m>_
gBk V> \V >tV| \Vu|D. D, z, WkV]_ gD
El[ z| Vm. D VmV>uV ]uz| m
kD \uV^k>uV >]D Vk_mz kw|D.
26. Vk_m \V>_ V^ (Police Encounters) m >s|D.
zukVBV >VKD, k Vk_ ml m Fm ][ x[
7

W], xBV sVz [ > u> k|D [

ko>|D. Vk_ml >B m [m, \M> c\z
]V B_ \|\_, VB VVuzD ]Vm [> cm.
zukV ][ x[ W], kz >B kV V|V\_,
[ [ xl_ >B Wkukm [m zB V
BKz V>VzD.
27. >EB \M> c\ gBD , \V>_ V VV> (Encounter
Culture) VuzD VV\V (Culture of Accountability) \Vu|D [ ^m.
>EB gB][ kaV|>o[, \V>_ V_ ~| Vk_ml *m
kwz ] Fm, sV > x[kD. >uz |>VuV_, Vk_m
^ \uD s]_ cBV >z> \VuD, ]>D
V| kD. k, ]V]_ >B Dk >| _m z >M
sV gB> \ x[kD.
28. >z]BVk, ]\BVk VV >s_ \] >tw][
D WV x[kD. Vk x>_ ... klV WB\]_
EB_ Vm. k^ >]\V B_ \]|k.
29. zu^ zB k|\VV_, D z B k|\VV_ EB_
z|D, Vk_mlzD t_zD c^ >VAD m
k|D [> > cm. zuB__ ~||k> >VaV
V|^ t_ |m | Vk_ml_ >M
u|>|D. > s_ c^kz AVF luE V||D.
>B t_^ *>V kwz^ sm x|D. zukV^ skV
El_ >^|kV^.
30. >z], ]\ l_ ]V^ WBt|kV^. BVB >X|D
Vm. xV B_| V, V^B >|m, D
WV _V kD ||D. Vk_m, >m ]B
EB_ \A D ]VzD kl_ B_|> mkV, m >s> EB_
>X|t_V>, >[VE u mBV Vk_m \Vu|D. >uV, \VW
VmVA gBD (State Security Commission) [ \A ckV|D. A]B
kV_ ]>uz mkV Vk_ mB \D, Vk
VD \|^ J[Vkm V tM[ m^ B_|]
Vk_m \D|>|D.
31. >tV_ V, V^, ka, g>_ gB zu^
]m^. >uz VD V]B Vk^ _ [m \|D _.
Vk Vk_ z B[|>V\_ xB x[ VmVuz ]
s_ B[|mk> VD [ kV V_|m. k >tV_
Vk^ ]|D. k^ z _ \|\
8

|kV^. zu^ >s>> z>uz >kBV x[

k^ xkm\V |m >twD c\lB \] VkV ]w
>kBV k^ \uV^|D.
32. Vk_ml[ E 8 \ kDA Wl|D. Vk_ ml[
m WKD c^kz 8 g|z >s cB kw|D.
, k, V| cB>|D.
33. >tV_ E z \V_ ]t| >|D V>_ V
]\V_ D zD k[ uV \uD z|D]zD
|\BV V]A^ u|[. >V_ V\V ^ kV wmD,
kD, km z|D]D >uV Fm V^kmD ]m km.
>V_ k[V|\ >|A D >kV B[|>|k>VKD Vs \^
V]|[. V>_ V ]\VKD, k[V|\ >|A ][
>kV B[V|VKD u V]A^ zm ] sV > k|D
[ _k >D ko] k[. >Bu {Fu [
cB]\[ ]] k >\l_ sV gBD \|D.

14. ] WkVD - cB]\[]_ >t

34. zD kwz [ [> >t \|\ > >t \^ B BV>
Wl_ cB]\[_ g]_ kwV| m. >uz cBV
y VbD kl_ cB]\[_ >taB kwV| >kBV
k^ \uV^|D.
35. [ cB]\[][ kwV|D \VaBV >tw s VD
y\VD 06-12-2006-_ Wku|, zB >kz |
s V]KD, >[*m [ k > kD |s_.
k, x>\ >\l_ m E >k^ z ss_ ]_o
[ zB >k k ]m > V zm komD.
36. >tV_ zV [l_ c]\[][ mk >kBV
xBuE^ \uV^|D.
37. kwQ^ > > > k|D []om s k
\uV^|D.
38. ]B VB \[ xB #_ [V ]m, t EV
B_|, \z BV, skV ] >uV k |zD.
>\ ]]B >s, k ]]^ \u \VW V>kV
Vm [ > \]B ED ko] V_KD.
39. ]\[][ m \KD VoBV c^ ]] >s^ W
k \uV^|D. \u m m_ c^m V ]mlKD
9

m| V^B [u k|D [ \]B ED ko>|D.

]B kVFBV z D > komm. ]]^ WB\]_
k >[\ [u k|D [D z komm.m^
mD [u k|D \]B ED ko>|D.
40. c]\[D \uD cB]\[ ]] > Fk>uV >uVm
|D x WBVB\V>V _. c]\[]KD, cB]\[
KD J> ]]V k[ Vk |k^ \|\
> xl_ ]]V xD. m J]z ]V>V >V_, >
WB \Vu, >z]. m| gBku[ l_ ]] >
Fk>uV A]B xB xD FD \]B ED ko>|D.
>uV ]]^ >kVB> u|> k|D [D ko>|D.
41. cB]\[D m \Vk \uD VW ]\[z >kBV
|\VV ^, zlA^ |D, M^ kwzk>V|
Vo l^ W|D. >V\>\V ], \ ] [ l_
skV yA^ kwzk>uz >kBV s ]\[^ ckV|D.
OkV ]\[z >kBV |\V k]^ mD ckV
>|D. kwQ^ J c VkVD, x>VB][ sD_
kVD \^ *m [A VkVD zD kl_ WBt|kV^.
42. VV > zD kwz^ mD sm x cB
k ||D.

15. EV, yBA \uD *A ^

43. EV^, zukV ]mD \BV ], kz
T a[ B VuV\V D >kBV k]^, _s,
>VauluE, culuE V[k ckV >|D. ]z
>kBV k] Fm V| cB ]^ B_|>|D. c >D
cB>|D. E Vk, Kk kzD l[ >[\ ] ]BD
cB>|D.
44. El_ _s u, ]], s|>BVkz kkVFA uV|
FB|D.
45. Kk^ wB _ B_|k>V_ g|z x[A
t[V k] FB| m >m y sm u|m. k wB ^
mD Am|D. ] T c^ \uD kV^ yBA
mz kw|D.
46. yBA \uD *A ml[ \A k]^ \D|>|D.
ml_ AD Kk \uD yBV z^ BV|
o| V>\V y Fm k|k>V| ]B cBD kw|D.
10

yBA c^, VB k c[ B J s^, EA

kV^ \uD yBA k^ mz |>V kV >|D.

16. V smD VmVAD

47. cB ]\V s_ V sm^ zD VV ]BV c^m.
]B \VWB t ] lV sm^ zD \VW\V
>tV| x>_ ]_ c^m. V sm >|>uzD, clwA
z>uzD k^ ||D. \m zms| kVD {|k^ *m
k ||D.
48. x\BV \ms VB B][ { \VD, sm >|A
kBVD m |VomD 5 .*. >Vz^ c^
m \mD J|D.
49. nB V|^ kl[ V VmVAV >V| B_]D 20112020
(Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020) x[M| 1. V VmVA \DV|,
2. VmVV BD, 3. VmVV kVD, 4. B^ VmVA, 5. sm
\V\ gB nm zD c^B skV B_]D kz|
B_|>|D. V sm u|>V\_ [ { V VmVA kV
swV V_ _ \z m {|D gV kB WtD
W] V sm >szD c]\Va | cB k \uV^|D.
50. VB B[|mkm z>V k m \D D kl_
\z kVm luE |D. \Vk k]B luE
|D.
51. x>k m VD z>D ka V>V \Vu
\|D. >kBV _ V>V^ cB uV|^ \|D.
\DV^ DVKD V>VD, cB\VD >V_ kB>Vk^
_k]_ E\D c^>V_ _V V zz V>^ xkmD B]
D \V BV \Vu \|D.

17. kE WkVD - l [^ >^

52. VxD BuD F> ]l[ V\V Vs V \Vk_ zk
Vz kw\V s_ J[_ z s_. DV k]_ 15
D _ ul Vz FB V]KD, V]B > _V>>V_
DVV l^ s. >V_ m skVlD V]
m[ [ klKD E^. [ \B >VV^ xBV> 19
skVl^ >uV FmV|D, ]El_ \VA u|D
clwm^. > V]A^ zm gF ]B >uV
FmV 19 skVl[ z|DzD >V . 10 D w|D,
B lz z . 25 glD w|D kw x Fm^m.
11

> lD FBV\_ W> >V V| k]> skVlz

z 15 glxD, k w> skVB >VaV z x
c>s >VBV . 10 glD kw|D. > c>s >V^ mD
cBV |D.
53. [ >s >tw]_ *>x^ 31 \VkD kE V]>kBV
s|^. > \Vk > skVl^ K> kB
Wk, | _ u l[^ mD x\BV m
FB|D. >V_ | z V]A uV\_ > c]
Fk>uV, >^ FB >VB >uzB k[ J[ \
>k_ | z KmD.
54. >V ABV_ V] sAD, \Vk_ \kV ^
x\BV \uV^s_. T| w>kz T|^ >
s_. > \Vk_ \kV s|> kkVFm
\ >\l_ kE m \, T|k] m \
\uD ]V^ B z \|D. |> g \V>_ \
kV ^ sm x|D.

18. VV>V \DV|

55. \[ kV >D \D|k>uzD k\VD ]>uzD VB_
\DV| VB >k gzD. VB_ kE [m EV kEBV
_V\_ kzD >>V, _V sD c^B>V
k|D. [B >xl \|t[, M ]V]_ kszD
>xl km >k D kl_ Bu k
VmVA[ s| _k>V kD z[V> kl_ VB_ \DV| \B
k|D.
56. VB_ Wl_ \|\[ J WKD >tV| \D k|D.
\M>[ x\BV kVk kVD kl_ \M> \DV_ cBWB
k|D. >B { c[> WB >tV| \z c>V k
||D.
57. \VW \V> cu] kE >uV>B WBV 9.39 sVom 12.00
sVV cB> cB k^ x[||D.
58. kV\l[ kE >uV>B WBV 0.69 sVom 8.00
sVV cB>|k>uz ka FB|D.
59. k\Vuz kVD \^ 1 VB 30 D [ WBVm
kD _ D WBV \Vu|D.
60. k >|kV[ 84 D [ >uV> WB \Vu
kD_ [ Wz V|k V||D.
12

19. kV\
61. VBo_ kV\l[ ]\Vz>_. g| kE
sV V>B 0.69 sVom 8.00 sVV cBm\suz
kEB >_ [> >tV| V V^D.
62. kV\l_ ~||kV[ k\V> ]\Vz>_ E[ x>[\
V\V zD. >uV [kD x[\ k >tV|
x[|zD.


kV\l_ ] x>|

kV\z ] [ k], [ kwzk> \BVz>_.

cwk ]Bz \>_. zs[ kaBV kV sVz

cB s, kV\l_ ~||kVz ]BD, {F]BD
c^ku >_.

k c]BA ]> kV z >_.

kV\ V> \]A _ >Va_ kE

z]_ kV\ _V> E >Va_ kE

>tV >M kV \\Vz>_.

EA kV\ VB_ \^ \>_.

\VW][ c\B V>_

k \V\ ] \ \uV^>_.

V\A V \DV|

>Bu t[k]

s>, cD c^ kV |V^ k\V kwz>_

20. VD
63. ]_ol_ 28-12-2012 [ u >EB k [E_ ]_
>EB k V^ uV^m. Vz s
WBD Fk> BV V V^B >tw uVm.
V^l_ Du^ _k V_ > V]AD uV>
kl_ >tw cwk VmVzD.
64. kV\z VD t t kEBD ] V]_ , zD, kVFV_
ckV. gV_ k VV_ BV, \VuV ku[ >k
B[Vuz _V\_ VFVm. k >uz _ y VbD V|
>kBV V k^ \uV^|D.
13

65. ]B g^ >EB\B\V|>_ k|D c]\[D

ko]B> g|V VV \^ E ko] km. k
cBV >[ \VW ]^ >EB\B\V k|D [ c k
\uV^|D.
66. kV kEz B VD [>V_ V ]uV
>VVz ]D > FB| > Wku k|D V.\..
mm. >uV VlB_ k_K _m WA V| \VW
s_ zD, \Vk s_ zD \| E[ wB
gk_ c^kV gV , zD, z, A z]^, B g^
k _VD [z m gtA Fk> ukm[ uk c^
V_kVF^, zD, gBku_ m^ ] u #kVD ^
sm Wku|D. \wV_ TV o_ [ zD c
V| TVV\_ gV kVFA^ _ _VD km V_kVF^
\m, A]B ^, z^, z^, >|^, V ^ |km,
V]uV A]B kVFV_D Wku|D.
67. Vs, k, >Vt, BV, VV V[ g[ V
kVFV_^ mD |] #kV T|>|D.
68. kV >tw]_ |\V>\V ]D (Master Plan) V z
]> Wku \VW W], \]B W], c k W], V| k W]
gB >D V| VF D V \]_ Wku ]D
>BV| 5 g| z [ l_ Wku|D.
69. V k] \DV| ]z cB x[\ |D. >tw]_
c^ EB ^, V\ z^, km V_kVF^ gBku_, \^
uA[ >[Vk >V| Wk[ g>[ #kVD ]D
B_|>|D. >uV V \uD B[ kV V \
[ kV V\]KD u|>|D.
70. gu BM[ o_ > >| gu _KD kal_ c^
z^, z^ VV l_ \V\m FB|D. V
\m cwkB tA z> saA u|>|D.
71. g #kV #F\|mD D, gu| A\zD
D B_|> VV l_ k ||D.
72. \Vk_ skVB]uV D, z D EA ]^
\uV^|D.
73. \w tB |\V^ _V KD
VB|>|D.
14

21. g^ c\B *|>_

74. VV, V, g]V V[ \VWom >tw]uz ]_
c^ V_ >Vm >twD mD V]| kk>V_
k\V ym k xV| B_|D.
75. Vs |k \[][ ] yA \]B E>a_ klm. >
B[|] Vs _ >tw][ c\ VmV k ||D.
>uV Vs \V\ kVB>D, Vs zx zkD cBV
\zD \]B >tw komD.
76. >Kz - ]D B_V|z km 15 g|^ gV]KD,
m >VV >]_ z|^kV, [k x
g|z 12 .D.E. > s_. V_ [l_ >
>|V| u|D kVFA >V_, Dx 12 .D.E. >D
lom iV V_kVF kaBV ]ms|D g]
>tw komD.
77. BV l_ >uVm 142 > > kmV^VD [
c]\[D yA m^m. >V_ skVB z \z
kB km zm >V_ k^ > >V_z gVV^.
k, BV l_ 142 k > kD V A]B 
|k> >|m W>D c]\[D JD k ||D.
78. VVu[ z zD A]_ |k> >sm k
]_ c^>V g] sm^>V_ > >|m W> VV
l_ cB k^ \uV^|D.

22. |
79. kE z]V s 31 \VkKD | ^ xD
skVlz kw l [ _ \uD k >^ FB|D. z]
z A]B [ kw|D.
80. | ^ J[ |z xBV \Vu| | |z xBV
V|k|D. >uz \VW k BV | z [ >[
JD skVlz >s> W>t[ kl_V [ kw|D.
81. m | BVD WkV \[
V|k|D. k^ AD Wl_ c^ z BV
z \VW]uz \Vu_^ kw|D. >V_ BV ]_
Ak>V_ u|D w_ B|D.
82. | z VB xl_ ]W] >>|>uz
>M >>_ gBD ckV| z xBV >>_ >|D.
15

J|^ | WkD, >VaVD, >VauVD

*|D ]>uV k^ \uV^|D.
83 | [ J\V kVz, k[ >kz u W]
kw|D. k wm >szD kVz W] c>s (WkVD) kw|D.
> zD m > mD V^x>_ FD. V^x>_
FB > mV > > kV |
z VD >V>V\_ kw|D.

23. \V\V V] >EB kkVFA c] ]D

84. >tV_ |\BV kE Ws kk>V_ [ >s> *>x^ 31
\VkD kE V]> \VkV s|^. kEBV_ V]
> \Vk_ skVB >VaV^ k kVF wm^. k[
]_ V| >tV_ \V\V V] >EB k c]
]][ kV z|D]uzD k kw|D V[
>uVm^ 100 Vom 200 VV ]|D.
85. \V\V V] >EB k c] ]][ k kw|D V[
200g ]>V_, ]D kV zD
|D. ]][ E, z \uD |> skVlz V>\V
W^ \D|>|D. > l_ ~||>|D >VaVV
]B> kwzD.

24. *[ kD *k [
86. V\kD *k^ ys_ *[ zD c\B *|D u|]
V| >kBV m kD \uV^|D. >uV yk
*| k ||D.
87. VV\_ VzD *k cBV |D, > *k^
z|Dz WkVD kwD *[k ml_ >M [ u|>|D.
VV\_ V *k >|k>uV m[ >M cz kV] kV
B[|>|D.
88. *k z >z> k^ ||D. > zzD V|
*[k mB *[k \uD *k m [ B \VuD FB|D.
>tw *k^ ulD E V^DVm k VVu
]B _ _l_ ]B uB W] k uV| FB|D. >uz
W> ykV yk * |k komD.
89. *kz mkD _ \VMBD skVE cBsuu cB]
>|D.
16

90. o_ *[ Vm [ gBV_ V]|D *kz \V>D

[z z|D]uz VF V[VlD W] c>sBV |D. *[ >Va_
_V> V]_ *kz k >uz k F>_, *[ >M|>_
Wk^, VF >Va_ FD Wk^, V *[ kA WB^
V[ EB >VauV Wk W] c>s |D.
91. g, \uD z^ gw|>| c^V| *[ cu]B
k ||D.
92. *k V\_ k]^ >|D. *kz k
\V V|m VZ T|^ >|D. V z]K^ *k
z \Vu V[Z V||D.

25. kD \uD uw_ VmVA

93. VV \^ E kD k]_ tz> kD K] km. kD, kD
V> s^, uAw_ ku \D|> k \uV^|D.
94. uw_ W]zD >[\ >tVuz [B\BV>m. >tV|
\[ [B >k ~|FD > ]_, |m kD >xl
km >k W Fm V^D kl_ Bu k^
VmV k|D.
95. , WD, Vu gB \VV\_ >|mD, cl [\B kD VmV|
kmD, WkxD, kxD \D|>|kmD, VW \Vu][ ]s
x[B ]t| \VmD V][ VBD gzD.
96. V z]^ s 33 sVV ]\Vz>_, cl [\B x>[\
z] VmV>_
97. \w AzD, k VmVuzD, Wk> \\D
k |>_.
98. Vu \VV ||m>_
99. \b \Vu> xuK\V >|>_.
100. VW \Vu> ]V^D >k\A ] kzm B_|m>_
gB k^ \uV^|D.
101. , WD, Vu \V|k> >|D, Bu k][ B[^, \\V
D ]V >]lz >Vm BzD kl_ ]^
ckV|D.
102. WD, , Vu gB \V|, [z Bu k^ am k[.
> Vz ]V]B VV>V kEBB V]ms|D. k,
17

VV>V kEzD, uwKzD \WB ckV kBm E[

\BVzD. >uV Wm WuzD \VW kE V^ (Sustainable Development) ckV|D.
103. \D ]B \\V m, [\ Fk]V_, >[
\[ >twD xk]KD |k>uz uV|^ FB|D.
104. >VauV^ B a xz \VkBm VB|>|D.
\V|]Bk w >>_ (Polluters to Pay) [ l_, >VauV^,
V]Vz w| kwzD x V|k|D.
105. ]a^ ckVzD x[ > >|zD kl_ B ]a^
>|zD ]D _ zs|D. A ]a \V\ s]
xBV BV|D. \V z]_ m^, kV m^,
gV^, Am]_ol_ c^m V[ Bu kVsuz \Vu k
||D.
106. ^, __ B kV \VkD, kV g|D, m
\ | k k|D [ >|kV^.
107. ] l_ \^ | k> aBzD, >[Vk
>V| WkzD {F ukzD \ VB [ xD,
V[>D kw|D.
108. mAW V|^, kwV^ V[ Bu k^ VmV|D.
EV_o VB c^ _V> cl x (Organic Farming)
zs|D.

26. bt[ WB^

109. VM_ c^ Az\V bt[ WB]_ u s> >Vm bt[
WB Jk|D [ xwD cD xkmD ]m. zD
bt[ WB]uz ]V z^ \^ > 600 VzD \V VV
k[. zD bt[ WB>V_ uwKz V]A u|D.
m\|t[ z] \[ clzD, kVkV>V]uzD >V
\m^ zD bt[ WBD, _kV clzD V]
u|mD [>V_ > ] \] Vm. zD b
cV > _ t[ WB\V \Vukm zm
gVB|D.
110. _VD bt[ WBxD VmVA >V ck|]>V_, ]_
c^ bcD BV 2020gD guz^ J|D.
18

27. Vm sWBVD
111. E, A c^ BVkEB c V[ s |\BV cBm
kk>V_ w B |> \^ |\BV V]Az c^V^. >
]_ V| skVE cBk ||>D, WBVBsl_ c V^
D Vm sWBV ]][ cB kB \uV| km.
112. >uVm Vm sWBVD, c m \uD | m JD m.
ku ml[ V|kk>[ JD w_ a|D. >uVm
WBVBs _ c m Kk^, kkVF (c) m Kk^,
OV^ kV w Kk^ > \uV^V^. km ^
mD |D.
113. w z|D >Vz 20 V E k\V >Vm kw|D.
k E >x^>V kw kak FB|D. mkD A, c>
A, Vm\, F (V\Vl_) V[ku
V^x>_ Fm z> sl_ kw|D.
114. skVEB ||mD Vz[ WBVB s_ z|D
z kw|D l[ V|D. \u
\ VD z> sl_ >M>MBV kw|D.
115. |k Etm |D \F z> sl_ z|D
>Vz kw|D.
116. \BKz >kBV BVkEB VFV kVBD, |, >V
V[k \V>\V V^x>_ FB|, WBVB s ^ JxD z>
sl_ kw|D.
117. WBVB s^ JD kw|D V^ mD zBV\_
V_ kw|D.
118. Vo z|D ^ a|D. WBVB s JD kw|D EB
mkV *m z >|A Vk_ ][ k ||D.

28. OkV [
119. OkV c\^ VmV|D. >twD xk]KD c^ z yzD
\B^ EV B_|>|D. > \B_ VoBV c^ >k,
c^ V[ >s^ W|D. \VW OkV VmVA [E_ (State
Consumer Protection Council) ckV| cBkV D >|D. \VW
OkV zyzD gB][ ^, \m \uD VBDA#KD
>V|D. OkV AVz K> kB D m FB|D.
19

29.  \Vu ]D (Direct Cash Transfer) - k\ aA

120. Vm k kwzk]_ D x| k>uV g>V
]m[ > \Vu ]> 01-01-2013 [ \]B xD
Fm^m. x>_ \V 20 \Vk_ ]D x|>|m.
x| >| ]D {z c>D [ V]KD, m _V
D yB kV WkV _. k, >tV_
g>V BV ^ kw [ E k kwzk>uz
\|D ]> B[|] V^ >tw x F]m.
121. c \VMBD, k cD V[ku \Vu ]][ JD
kwzkm tD g>Vm gzD. m Vm sWBV ]>D, _
V^x>_ xBD ams|D. m >kBu s cBzD,
skVl[ sVz V]B s V> WBD
u|mD. k c \VMBD, k cD kwzk]_ >uVm^ WB
>VD. _s c>s >V, x]BV \uD g>kuV c>s >V,
>EB k c] ] ]BD V[k \|D ]][ JD
kw|D.
122. k\ W a k|D. >kom kD
m Vm. k, uVzBV k\VD D WlV, k\VD
_V> WlV kD _ [ W ckV k|D. >B
k\VD zkV _m >k ~|FB xBV>k[ >k
~|Fkm E[ VVzD.
123. >xlom |> >xz k\ >Vkm, V]zD
J][ V\VkV, kVD ][ V\VkV cB kVFA V\_
>_, skVE u> ]V^ xBV> W V]|k BV
V\VV> E_om \ Vm E[ \ gzD.
124. k\ W >xlom |> >xz >|k>
xBzD kl_ W]BA ]D (Conditional Cash Transfer - CCT)
B_|>|D.
(zA : _s, kV, \A^, Vm kw_ ]D c^ E[
z W] A \Vu _. k, k ] zm W]
A ]> B_|> Vm. k\ auz m \Vu]D [.
|>_ ]D \|\.)

W] c>s
125. W>z W] A (Conditional Cash Transfer) ]^>V[ k\
auz c>>V c^. E_ V[ Bolsa Familia, \EV V[
Oportunidades V[ ]^ zB V]_ [ m^. >B
20

][ JD VD wz, E W>z c|, BV 

c>s m. >B W] c>s ]> x[|zD.
126. k\Vuz kVD z|D^ kV[zD >V 2000 VF
\V>>VD W] c>sBV |D.
127. z|D]_ c^ zw>^, zV zw>^ ,
^, ^ \uD \mk\ \m^ #D V[ V z u
100 VF x>_ 500 VF k |>_ W] c>s |D.
128. > W] c>s z|D >s _m z|D][ J> D
kw|D. W] c>s \V>>VD BV k ATM J\V |m
V^D kl_ k _ K>|D.
129. W] c>s ]][ J\V k\ a|km \|t[, k ^
_kV ]\V>_, Wu_ z>_, kV \DV|, E \
s>D z>_, zw> >VaV[ z>_ V[ B[D
u|D.

30. >Va_ kE
130. >uVm B_V| Wk^ >VauV^ \ KD,
x[\D kw| km. >V_ ] kkVFA
u|k]_. \KD k^ ~|D k\VD B_Vk [\ >B>V
m. k, > V E \uD z >Va_^, z >Va_^ ]
s_ mk| \VMB K^ kw| >tV| VV>VxD,
\[ kV >xD, cu] ]D cB k \uV^|D.
131. >Va_ kEB s|m>_. kmB kzD > ]_
mz ~V cu] mBD k F>_. >Va_ kE _V
z]KD WD kxD, >Va_ kE [m \s_ kkVF
ckVzD kxD \B F>_. \ VB_ V>l_ >Va_ kE
\B ka F>_ gB >tV| E[ >Va_ kEV zV zD.
zV [kD x[\ k^ \uV^|D.


k FD kB][ ] k>_.

_V z]KD >Va_ z] u|m>_.

t[ \A k] ]\Vz>_, t[ >kl_ >[M.

\A k]^, V k] \D|m>_.

uwKz c> uVk k>_.

gF \uD \DVuz x[\

E >Va_z >V [ k].

uw_ VmVuz x[\

21

EA kV VV>V \D
132. V\D >sB >Va_ kEB ckV > \ \m
kEBD gm. ]_ [kD >Va_^ zD. VV>V][ x>_
W, VD W, J[VD W m_ [kk ^.
x>_W B_V|^ : c l^, l^, yk l^,
F sm^ >V l^, >V^, V_ m, *[ >Va_,
Va, V, xB_ kA.
VDW B_V|^ : c >|m>_, kV >Va_^,
V_ >Va_, s^ cu].
J[VD W B_V|^ : V^ z_ t>_, V^
Vzkm, z> >Va_, |V^^ kw_, >Va_OD.
133. x>_ W, VD W, J[VD W gB > J[ m\,
\VW]_ EA kV VV>V \ \zDVm BV
|, kV\ B_V \B\V V kE V^ ]]_
]zD.
V\A_ >Va_ >VzA \>_
134. EA kV VV>V \[ \V]l_, V\A s_
sQ[ >Va_ >VzA^ \|D.
>k_ >Va_OD
135. >tw]_ >k_ >Va_O> _V \VkzD, zV, V\A
z]zD V| _k>uV m xBuED \uV^|D.
136. >k_ >Va_O ][ kEV x> ] >M kVBD
\|D.
>Va_ kE
137. >Va_ kE \uD \\AV x>Vz _k K
m x> |> k ||D.
138. k s> z>_, >VaVm ]>^, >z> ] s
WBD, >Va_ x V sB> z>_, \A k]
ckVz>_ xB DV zD.
139. , D#, { V[ >Vau_, >uVm^ \A
k] \D|mkm >BVB \BV zD. >kB ] kVFA^
_ _VD >Vau^ mk|D.
22

140. >Va_, V, >V_ >M|>_, skVBD V> >Va_^,

>Va_OD, >k_ >Va_OD gBkuz >M Bz^ u|>|D.
>VauVz c\D kwzk]_ c^ x^ \BV|
\VW][ >Va_ kEV m >D >>B|D.
141. om^ >VauV *| k>uz k^ ||D. >Va_
ok m WkV k^ |>uz >M ckV|D.
142. Vmm Wk \m >VV Vk[ zs[ m^
\ FB|D. \VWD >sB Vmm Wk kVBD [
u|] > kVBD Vmm Wk \zD l_ ~||>|D.
143. >twD >Va_ml_ x>[\ k>uV E>Va_ kEV W]
m| cB>|D. E>Va_ V^ ^ u gF Fm
A\A \uD kE ]D [ >BV cB\zs \m
>V>, u|>, tD u|> om >Va_ mk
x[kkz >Va_xkV x[u ]D [ \uV^|D.
144. D >V >VaoKD, >l >VaoKD WBVB\V s D,
>l >V_ s D, V>\V B |l
\]A| DV l k FDBVD x bzx [
[u|D.
145. \Vk^ >VD >k_ >Va_O V ckV >tw]_ tB
sV >k_ >Va_O D [ ckV >kBV m
xBuED \uV^D.
146. >VauVz ]_ \] c^ m c>sD D
kl_ ]> u V x ckV|D.
147. >l_V k> \BD u|>| >tw> u\] >\V \Vu,
> Qz ] k kVFA ckV|D.
148. c >D kVF> >VauV mkzk>uzD, >tw]_ x>
~>uzD u W ckV|D. >tV >k^ >Va_ >V
m c>s[ x[\ |D. \u \VWomD,
kVomD >tw]uz J>D k|D.

z, E \uD |> >Va_^

149. E, z \uD |> >Va_^, >tw][ >Va_ kEl_ x[l_
>V|, k kVF ckVzk]_ \|t[, k\V \|]
u>V zD, u\]l[ kEzD D Vu[. ,
VV>V \uD J xBmkD kVF> > >Va_^, okm kkm
kzB>V m. ok>, J wB, Ez >Va_ cu]^
mk m c>sD x[\ l_ kw|D. > WB
23

V, > E >Va_D, z >Va_D \D|mk> E[ t xB

V\V zD.
150. E >Va__ ~||D z o cB] >|D. E >Va_
Wkz 5 sV| Vm \VMBxD, z> t[V xD
kw|D. V V^ k]_ c^ E_ gVFm, k
\V V^ k>uV kak^ u|] >|D. E z]_
J zD Wk ] D, \Vk WkVxD k |zD.
151. omkD E >Va_ ]uz V| k>_ V[ |\BV
k_ k^ ~|V\_ >||D. W] c>s m [ >k
xl_ > ]D >>_ V[ kak^ \VW V_ ||D.
152. E>Va_ kEV >Va_O> \D|mk>uV EB >Vau
V^, |> >Va_V| [m B_ kB kEB> ]
> zszD kl_ Vm kE x (Cluster Approach) [u|D.

31. >k_ >Va_OD

153. >k_ >Va_OD l[ Q^ >tV_ ] s_ V^.
k^ kV|_ kkVFA > kVD V^. k
>k_ >Va_OD >tV_ Em szD kl_ sQVM V| A]B
|A^, A]B >Va_OD gBku zs >MBV kVBD \m
B_|>|D. kz BuE |D.
154. >k_ >Va_O ][ kEV x> kV_ m k>uz
zV, ]B _V> kVtm x> k>uz, >M kVBD
\|D. >VaKz >kBV |\V^ V||D.
ml_, ]V]_ gV kwzk>uz k_K z \|D.

32. t[VD
155. >uz x[A VmD _V> z >tV_ 10 x>_ 14 \ t[k|
Wk>V_ T|_ zw>^ x>_ BV k _ c
xk]_. Vm > mD \Vk^ xBV> W ckV^m.
156. skVB][ JD c cu] zm skVE cBzD V\V
\m^m. E, z, |> \uD >Va_ x cu] zm
>VaV k wAD u|^m. Kk_, >MBV Wk_
t[kV_ BV^ FB xBV> W\ u|^m. kV
_V>A \D |\BV V]|^ WB cm VV
l_ t[>|V VzkVD.
24

157. >uV \]B >Vzom 1000 \VkV |>_ t[VD D,

\VWom 1000 \VkV t[VD s V|m kVD sm
B_| t[ >|V| V|D. m[ k[ k_, \ _ t[
WB_ |\V B sm xm |> g \V>_ 2937
\VkV t[u] ] |>V u|] t[k| V|D.
158. >tw]_ u|^ B WB ] Fko W Wk
_t[ WB]_ cu]BVzD t[VD xkmD >tV| x\BV
kw ]B >\D ko] kVD.
159. M kD V]_ >tV_ t[>|V| k uVm [ W ckV
]\BV t[V VlB_ k_K z \m A_, _, VuV, B,
g DA , a^ V[ _k W_ |>_ t[VD
>BV >, W> ] ckV m> k \uV^kVD.
160. >tV_ t[ D uk ]\V c^m. V_ s, m
D, c V^ gBku[ s cB, \]B\VW [
k \BV_ \^ |\BV V]|^> cm |> 3
g|z >tV_ t[ D, m D, V_ s
cB>Vm c] m.

33. V \DV|
161. A]B >Va_O> B[|] V^ \|D. >V_
\V V VZ VV \][ JD ko\BVD,
VD cwB>VD \Vu|D.
162. V^, \VW][ VV>V kEz [B\BV> \A
[]V_, ku \D|>D, [z V\D, |>D, AmD
_V kD |zD. >k|D _ A]B V^ |D,
>> V Am |>_ W] m|D.

34. uV kE
163. >tV_ c^ xB\V uV >^, Vs_^, u^, c>,
VV_ V[ z uV B^ zV kV| B
kD s>]_ wz|>| m k]D u|>|D.
164. kV|_ mD, ]BVs[ z]_ mD kD uV
B kD kD, uV ml[ JD |\V> ckV
] W] m|D.
165. >, \m, \V\_AD V[ _ >tw[ Eu \V
>V_, z uV Bz \m ] VD xD
25

FD kl_ EA V^ \|D. >t VV>D,

EAD VuD V| E[V szD >tw][
WE^ g| xkmD uV B kD _ >|D.
166. >tw T D W> _k \[[ V>
cuz cmD kl_, \V\_A]_ VEBxD, o
VEBxD u|>|D.
167. [, [MBVz\, V\kD, DAV, , \VD V[
_ c^ u^ wz|>|D. >tw >] VV T^
k[ kV kVuD >Vzm, kB Ty B_^ uV
Bz >D kl_, kVu VEBD Wk|D.
168. [MBVz\BD, \V\_A>D k> uV >V \VuD
suz ku[ >D cB>|D. \V\_A]_ \V] V| V\D
ckV|D.
169. > B Vl_, ]E \V, E>DD V Vl_ V[
uV B^ ] s_ k>D xB kaV| >_
|\VD |D. gV uV B^ >zD s|]^ ckV|D.
170. >tV[ >M EA^ \uD uV >^ gB >D
]_ V|D kl_ \V] >twD (Miniature of Tamilnadu) [ \|D.
]_ >tw][ m VDB ^, Bu kD \uD cB >M
\^ z> s^ DD.
171. >tw x[u> zs]KD, >tw VV> k]KD xB
z kzD uV m kEz m kD \uV^|D.
172. V\ uVk \D|], c^V| \uD kV| uV B
B \m \VW][ V| VDBD |m V_|D. k
\Vk]_ c^ , \Vk]_ c^ VkD, V \Vk]_ c^
DAV, >\A \Vk]_ c^ _, [ \V u, \V\_AD
u, uV|, VV_ V[ xB uV \B_ \DV| ^
\uV^|D.
173. m uV >KD B^ > \o sl_ s|]^
>|D.

35. k kVFA
174. >tV_ mk|D > >VauVV >VKD z
>s>D >tw \z k zD Wk KD
x[\D kw|D.
175. kkVFA Kk^ >uVm A^ sk^ zD Wk^ V_
> \Vu xuKD kkVFA zD Wk\V ckV|D.
26

k_ kkVFA Kk_ ] F>kz x[\

kw|D.
176. >tV_ k FD kBmBk_ x _s _m >Va_
luEl_ ~|V> kD B\V kkVF ukV
k|D [m VV \^ El[ VzD.
177. 200405gD g| [, >tV[ V>B \^ >VBV
6 VB 41 D _ 3 VB 13 D k FD >z] >k^
(Labour Force). m \^ >Vl_ 48.84 sV| gzD. k_,
178. \V> cwzD kB]_ 16 sV \|\ _ A m^.
*>D c^ 84 sV _ _ V>k^ gk. >tV_
_ A x> cwV 2017gD g_ 20 sV|
z>V[ ]\VzD \]|^m.
179. >tV[ t x>[\BV kD >[ \M>kD>V[. gV_, cwzD
kB]_ tDV[\BVV > ]D V>kV >B m
|mV|m.
180. >tV| Q_ 15 x>_ 29 kBm klVV_ 7.6 sV
\|\ >VauluE ukV [. m k> V|_ 70 sV|
gzD. >[ VBVs_ 90 sV| gzD. k, _s, cB_sz _V>
kzD >VauluE (Vocational Education and Training), >Va_ >V
sDAD kzD cB c>s, _VzD Vm\V kkVFA [m
V k|D.

\M>k ]D - z|D]_ kz k
181. >tw> V> kl_ \M>k ]D [ ckV|D. |>
n>V|_ \M>k >k k zD, > >kz >z>kV
k kkVFA ckV klzD [ \] >BVm
>V[ \M>k ]]B xB DD. kV mlKD kV ]>D
B_|] >uV W]B mzDVm > ]]om > z k
ckVzD. m kBV zD [>  k|D.
kl_V\_ V]Vz ckVzD kB k|D.
VV>V][ m_ mD kkVF ckVVD
[> \]D, kkVFA ckVzk> kMD cB\z
u|>|D.
182. kzD k, kzD k\VD [ l_
z|D]uz kz k [ z> k kVFA ]D \_|>|D.
>[ JD, z|D]_ kVkm k [ B xD.
zV, z]_ kz c^ >kBD D | W>
k FD ^ _V> z|D z x>[ x>o_ k |D. >
27

xlV_ A guz^ kl_V> z|D _ [ WB

ckV xD. kl[ >kB k>uz V\_ c^ z|D
V[z kV m VVD.
() : BV\ kl_ _V> z|D^.
(g) : z|D]_ k FB >z]^ _ 25 sV| kl_ c^k^.
() : 50 sV| kkVFAB z|D^.
(~) : 75 sV| k kVFA^V c^ z|D^.
183. kV kE Kk m z|D[ c\BV A^sk
|m > kV]_ V\ kV >k k [> \]| Fm,
x>_k z|D_ c^kz zD kB m V|V. >uz
kl_V>V ]k>uV kkVFA Kk^ \| ]_ ]
F>V kzD |> 3 k z|D >kzD cB s_
kkVFA^ >|D.
184. m >s, \VW kE ml[ JD ] B_|]
km. c^VE \AD E ] B_|] k[. \[
\uD VV\[ c[ \DV| W]lom J Vm^
ckV|[. kV kE KkD ]][ J\V ckV|D
kkVFA s|D. >kBD D \]| F>z,
x>_\V () k z|D]uz kD, Vkm (g) k z|D]uzD,
J[Vkm () k z|D]uzD, V[Vkm (~) k z|D]uzD kkVF
V|zD. k|> xlV_ >tw z]_ c^
kzD x kkVF z> V |s_ ckV V|
xD.
185. skVB sV^ J\V c >M|D >VauVl_ m
kkVFA, g|, \V|, Va, xB_, V kA V[ V_ cu]l[
J\V ckVzD kkVFA, *[k][ J\V ckVzD kkVFA
gBk gF FB|D. V|_ m zD J_, >z, wom
zD w, F, \m V^ >BV>[ JD ckV|D
V^^ gBku_ _VD kkVFA^ zk>V_ >uV >Vau
V^ ckV|D. V_ V^, , > F>_, \
V^, >[ \ V^ z >VV\V >V _VD
kkVFA ckV|D. s V^ >BV>uz xBmkD
|D. >\[ BkkVFA ]]_ Q^ u D
|D.
186. \Vk_ ] >Va T|mk>[ JD \V 10 D
z kkVF ckVVD. ] \uD _ [ kl[\
z]>uz VD ] >Vao[ kE>V[. mV[ ]D \u
\VkzD s|>|D. kV \Vk]KD kV s_ ]
28

>Va_ D\>\V luE |D. > luE >uz ]

>Va_O \BD [ \|D. t [>B \Vk_ c^
Q^ >>|| V V[ V|z z Qz
B kVFA^, [B c_ VB ]>uz > V| [
xBuE Fm Vm [ V[ku >m V^
|kV^.
187. \AVV >VaV[ ym k>[ JxD,
ku[ kEB zs>[ JxD ] kkVF ckVVD. >
Wkz >Va_O, V \uD [ g>VD gBku
k \uV^|D.
188. >tw E[ m mKD c^ Vo l^, Ow W
l^ (Entry level Post) x>V m lD >kVB][ JD
WB\D FB|D.
189. \uD Vmm Wkz WD B|> z|Dz
kkVFA kw|D.
190. Bk kVF xBuE^ \uV^|D.

36. m \B WB gE
191. >tw]_ kVu w\D, \D cB ]Vl_^ ]^
\uV^| zxwz swV^ >|D. xB ]Vl_[ kVu
\, k z, Vm skD z> sk^ A>\V Eu
kl|D.
192. m V]lD VVD D >tw kl_ Wku
V]KD, > ]m c]\[]_ kwz >Vm. >BV
>V_, > x|> xBs_. c]\[]_ c^
>B u m V]lD V k ||D. ]
lV Vs__ luE ^ u|>|D. Vl__
>tka x|>|D. \ValKD s][ _
FB|D. kV ]VlKzD \BV V| Vk
z \|D.
193. m ]\ ][ \\V ]\ kBm 21 gD, \\[
]\ kBm 18 gD c^m. > xB 23 kBm, 21 kBm g cB]D, >
kBmz c^k^ ]\D FD Vm uV[ D\>D kEBD
[D]\ ] ]_ ]>D V|k|D.
194. ]Vl_z V>\V WD, D V[ D, BV Vm^
gtVtm *||D. V\V z> sV z>
D K>V> tm Wl z> ko|D.
29

37. >t kE
195. >tV_ >t gF \BD [ u|] >t\Val[ kE
zs|D.
196. MVD kzA k >tw V\V >kz \|\
k kw|D. >tkal_ _s ukz k kVF_
x[\ |D.
197. E[ m m[ VAKD zV >\ B VA^
mD >t\ValB B_|> k \uV^|D.
198. \w kzom gVFE A k >tka_s x VB\V|D.
199. 1956gD g[ WkV \Va > BV |D.
200.k Wk^, V^, >VauV^ V[ku[ B^,
sD^, s B_ F], |^ c^ ^, ]D, >VVE
]KD >t>V[ [ W ckV|D.
201. c]K^ >tw^ kB zD VV]uzD >tw
VmVkV V||D.
202.zBm AD >tw[ c\ VmV k |VD.
AD Bm >tw^ ] s_ kVD V|_ >twB #mkVD
#> BVVD WBt xBuE |zD.
203.]Vs_ V FB >kBV luE u kD (>
V]lD) Vl__ V gk>uz cB k ||D
204.>t c m k \VaD \]l_ gE \VaBVz
k>uV kB >V\>t[ >V k|D [ |k
komD. [ cB]\[]KD, \ml_ c^ cB]\[]KD >t
]\[ \VaBV B[|mk>uz cB k \uV^|D.
205.>t m xBVD, wVD, >kVD mk>uz D
zD kl_, V >^ k s_ ] ^ kw|D.
206.>tw][ D, z VD , V| \A gBku[
g>VD T| (Survey) \uD gk|mD x\V VF ]D \VWD
xkmD skVD FB|D.
207.^ gEBz >t oA \uD m x^ uB A>V luE
>|D. >t \A^, >tV| O^ >VV \Va ]k|^
>ta_ \VaB| >t kEl_ \DV| V|D. mkVBV
V_ V]D ckV|D.
30

208.Vs__ >t VB\V|D. gV_, k\Va_ >

k|\[ sV_ kV sDA \ValB
Fk>uz uV| Fm V||D. >t x ]\D zs|k>V|,
DxB [ukVz . 10,000 ]\ c>s>V kwzD.
209.ssoB]uz |>BV c[ ] \Va_ \VaB _
]z^. m >twzD >tVuzD kVVsB \ m. cB>M
D\VaBVD >ta_ 2000 g|z x[ >V[, [ kVD \[
kVz kaVBV szD ]z \]B >EB V s
|k ko>|D.

38. \uD V|
210. o> kD, \m >t V VD >kBV
m kD \uV^|D.
211. ^, __ \u]B \uD ]D V> g_, V_, swV^
> FB|D. \VV, >ta, >tw ^ zs|D. sBVKD,
c^ >tw sBV|z x[\ |D. ^_ >t
V\V x|>|D. >uV, luE u >takV^
gEBVF m ^KD WBt|k. \Vk>VD >ta
_ Wk|D.
211. >tw E[ V_ Va Jk swV (]kBV ]BVVB ] swVsuz
BV) g|>VD E>D]_ EV >|D. \Va \V>]_ [
_ >t swV >VEBV >|D. Va Jk B_ [l_
T k][ B D [ \|D. cKD c^
>twzD, >ta kDV kalzD >t\VaB E> xl_ u
>M_s \A Wk| _ kalKD, B][ kaBVD D
mt[ >t\Va u|D.
212. >t\Va B gFs \uV^k>uz ]_olKD, >tw]KD gF
\B^ >V|D. >V_VB \uD ]k^k B_ sm^ Wk
\]B ko>|D. >tw]K^ m _k|D x\BV
] FB k ||D. Em \k VD >tw V\ [>
\FzD kD >tw]_ m^ >V[\BV _k|^ zm
k> \VV| >|D.

39. ^
213. >tw][ \Vk_ c^ ^ kK|>|D. kV s_
^ _V> _ ^ \|D. _ _^>V[ [
31

[>V| kV> _ x>VB> ckVzD [>V_ V\^ >VD

^ mk|D.
214. >uVm VA]_ A]B>V ^ V uV| D k
]uz \VuV\_ > ]_ >Vm B_|D.
215. >tw]_ c^ Vm z > g|V A]B _^
mD kVs_. k zD sB]_ EBD V
Vm [> V.\..s[ V^ gzD. >tw]_ c^ m
zD >\V _ cBV kV k ||D.

40. ^_s
216. >tV_ \ _sB x|> k|D [ x>[x>o_
ko]Bk V.\.. Wk \mk FBV k^>V[. gV_, ]x
_s xz _k x| Vm. _s xB x
c]\[D k [ >tw VVB>V_ tD V>V\>\Vk _s
x xD FBm. gVKD \ _s xlKD, m B_|>|D
s>]KD V\V z^ c^. ku Fm \D_V> \
_sx x|>|D.
217. >tVK^ kV zw>D x\BV _s D, ][ kuz
x\BV kVF D ka F>_. >[ JD cwzD kB]
kD x ][ tz>kV \V ka F>_ mm. >
kl_ [kD k^ \uV^|D.


^_s xkmD E[ \BV zD. >uz mkV, m

^D ^VkV c>s D ^VkV \Vu|>_.
>[JD >tw]_ >MBV ^ _ [ W u|>|D.
m\|t[ >V _sV >tw]_ c^ zw>[ uV
V ka >kl_ [ c[>\V W u|>|D.

_sz ] x>|. m ^KD x\BV s_ \A

k]^ V>Vz m >tw][ |\V> cu] \]_
6 sV| >V _s mz m| FB|D. >[ JD
mz g|z \V . 50 glD V m k FB|D.

V * >Vz^ ^. m \VkzD x\BV

^_s.

cB _s lV> kzD ][V >Va_ _sB VB\Vz>_.




sBVuz ] x[\ >_

zB V >Va_ luE _sB ]\Vz>_ gB k^
\uV^|D.
32

218. J, VV>V \DVuzD k\V ]VD \BD _s

[B\BV>m. >tV_ kzD >\V, x sV _sB
[D |#D [V k|D. > kl_, _sV s|D
>VB J>\V ] \VW \V> kkVl_ 25 sV _sV
s xBuE^ \uV^|D. m k> V|KD c^m V[,
^ _sBVm x x EV_ >|D WB ckV xBuE
\uV^|D.
219. _s \VW E[ BKz \Vu k|D ko>|D. _sV
m|D \V> s_ 50 sV| ^ _sV m|D. gD
_sB \D|> ^ _s \]om gD _sm >MBV
| >M BD, >M \D ckV|D.
220.gD \VaV\V 12gD kzA xm _k>uz^ \V , >
BKD kl_ >\V u V||D. \u _V VD >VF\Va
>ta_ u V||D.
221. \ _sB EV B_|> mkV, >tw]_ c^ m
^KD D, kz, gFk D, _s c^, aD, z,
sBV|tD, gEB \Vk s>D, gEB >z] mD >\V>V
\km c] FB|D. k ]uzD > WBD kz>uV z
\|, cB >D c]BV [u|D.
222.DVV k> V|_ c^m V[ \ ^ x
(Neighbourhood School System) cBV x|>|D. >[ JD
z z]l_ kEzD \Vk, \Vs^ > z]l_ c^ ^_
\|\ m V^ \]|D. zw> k _ c^
^_ >V, ^^ k KD c^ zw> m
V^k>V \] \VVm. ^_ zw> >uV
sD VmkV>V B]_ kl|D.
223.m ^KD >t\Va VB V\V|D. >]_
z, sB_, J sB_ V[ \VaVD _V> mD
x>[\VaBV >t kal_>V[ u k|D. mk sB_ Z]l_
zw>[ k kzD _s xBVzD. c[ _V V|KD
\VaVD _V> > V^ >> V|[ >VF\Va J\V>V[
u|[. nB V|^ k, c k c^ _V V|
\AD, c[ _V \ValB_ k_KD >>V[ kom[.
k, >tV_ ^_s xkmD >tV[ x>_\VaBV >t\Va
J\V lus k|D.
224.|k V|km^ _s c\ D x\BV BV|D.
>MBV ^^ ]KD gEB WB\D, \Vk l_ E[
33

m| x [u|D. m ^KD \Vk l[Vm

uV[ _s, VV>V k] V[ku m > FB|D.
^, _ V >MBV ^zD _B kBm, >
_z^ w zw>^ ^_ x[kDVm k^ kD
VBD m V^ ko>|D.
225._s D c\ D xz k> [ gEB
>>| >z] >D, V >D > k|D [ \]B
]^m. gEB[ ]\B s|k>uz > >^>V[
ka >s_. > ] gEB > Fk>s,
kkVFA Kk ] J[ l_ gEB > Fm,
kz {V| k luE >[ JD k[ u>_ ]
] xD DAm. k >tV_ gEB >z]>,
V > V[k m FB|D.
226. \] z, w [ zw> ^ WkVD \ Vm.
zw> \zD ^^ *m uV^ g>Vm[ AV V|zD
]_ ^[ V> m FB cB k ||D. >tV|
xkmD >|kD >VF>t ^z W] c>s kw u
kw|D.
227. V\_ sBV| ] \lB m >
k>uV sBV| s|]^ u|] \Vkz luE |D.
kV ^zD sBV| ]_ B| k]^ |D.
^_ sBV| D ]|D.
228. gEB \Vk 1 : 30 [ sV_ k
||D. gEB l luE VB\V|km[, \KD \D|>|D.
229. >tw][ m ^KD, ^z _ Junk Food kB
V> \[V^, Vz yM^ V[k sum > FB|D.
230. ^_ >t V\V |D. ]V> kzA^
VB\V|D.
231. >V ^ |W ^VD, |W ^
cBW ^VD, cBW ^ \_W ^VD |>
Wz cB> k|D ^ \]zD z] \^ V s|>V_,
m cz[ Wku|D. kV ^^ W cB>|k>uV W\V,
\V k|D \VVm. \VV W> m W]BD
m ^[ W cB>|D.

34

41. cB_s
232. >uVm cB_sl_ VlB_ \uD sB_ Az
Vm Ow > V|kk> >| >kBV m
kD \uV^|D.
233. >tV_ xl_ m k> \mkD \uD VlB_
AV Ow >^ > 2006gD g|[ m FB|,
2007gD g| x>_ Ow >^ >|k]_. gV_ \]B
>EB >z] \uD Ow > (NEET - National Eligibility Entrance Test) [
B_ \mkD \uD _ \mk Az Ow >k xD
F]m. >V_ >tw]_ c^ wB \uD V\A \Vk^
V]|kV^ [>V_ > Ow >som sz k>uz
c]\[][ JD gk FB|D.
234. >s BV> >uVm xl_ mkD IIT V[
Wk_ Ow > >t \Val_ > k ||D.
235. Vm V[ VV[ BW] _[ k z|>
kBm V][ \BVzD. kV z|mD Vm m|
V^D, J] V^D c]|>|D.
236. >tV_ c^ >MBV \mkD \uD VlB_ __
m| _ lKD \Vk, \VsB kz\V >
KmD. _s D, > D c^ >D
KmD [>V_, \VkD _ WkV^ >uVD D
Vm [ W ckVzD.
237. >MBV __ c^ WkV m| _ |D
\Vk, \VsBz Wl> > _
K>VD g |D. >[ JD _s  V^
xuK\V >||D.
238. ^_ \_W _s (+2) l[ \Vkz \mkD,
VlB_ c^ cB_s l_ cB m| kak
FB|D.
239. >uVm^ _^ mD >x^>V cB] k^ t
E> _s WkV \Vu|D.
240. [>^ \Vk_ lKD \Vkz EA K^
kw|D. \Vk^ >VD \mk _ mk|D.
241. _ \VkzD k m B \] | kw|D.
242. >tw]_ _V z]KD sB_ _ zD s_ A]B
_^ >V|D. kV \Vk]KD >VKV s_ _D,
[B s_ >Va_O _D (VoM) >V|D.
35

42. \^ kV \uD z|D [

243. _ c_D c\. > c] Fkm E[ \ [
l_ >uz x[A >VF\V[ M_ >V, zw> m, kV
xk>uz\V kV >k^ mD, m \zD x\BV,
>\V, cz^ , \B >k BV V skV
\^ _kV V^B ckV > B_|mD.
244. >uVm V_ B_|>| kD \mk V| ]]_ c^
z m m VFzD (VF_, >VuVF^) , >MBV
\mk\KD >\V kV \mkmV k] kzD
k \uV^|D.
245. kzD x\BV kV k] u|] >>_. \mk k
]_ Dz] k (75 sVuzD |>V) E[ \BV
gz>_ E[ VzD. > kl_ [kD kz x[\
>|D.


\mk\^, |^, \A k] ]\Vz>_.

\mk^, soB^ B ]\Vz>_.

kV kB c\BVz>_.

\mk]uV x> ]\Vz>_, kkVl_ ] W] mz>_.

Vm V>V> \D|m>_, \VV >|>_.

\mV> a>_, Al, VzyMB ||m>_.

>VuV VF x[ >|A ]> B_|m>_.

246. \Vk_ c^ >\ \mk\_ >B E \uD E

E \mkD Fk>uV |\V k]^ ckV >|D.
z]_, zV, z z]_, V>V \uD \mk k]^
|D. >uV uV|^ \mk\[ JD FB|D.
247. >MBV \mk\_ z>D 20 sV| k \mk E
c] FB|D. >EB V\A V>V BD >tw]_ EA[
B_|>|D. .n.s. \uD F >|A k^ ys|>|D.
248. > 2 g|V >tw]_ z VF_, Ez[zMBV \uD E
\\ VF_^ s, >V_ uVV clam^.
\mk ml_ ]BV tB kE zD >B W
u|k> k\V\V mm. >B VF^ k> >|
Vm V>V ml_ >M u|>|D. >twD xkmD ys
36

V_ ~||, VF uV\_ >|m[, k VF uV_ >

||>D VV l_ k ||D.
249. _s Wk_ \Vk\VsB V> FB| >kBV
cBB EB|D. V\^ >VD \mk xVD^ >| E
>V| VF >|A saAD u|>|D. gD V>V WBKD,
k, \Vk \mk\KD V]B \mk^, soB^, \>V^,
>Va_O BV^ V[V WB\D FB|k.
250. 1939gD g[ Vm V>V D tD wB \V >V_ Vm
V>V> \D|mD V_, x\BV Al |V| s]D
c^B>V, A]B >tV| Vm V>V > (Tamilnadu Public Health Act)
V|k xBuE^ \uV^|D.

43. \m aA
251. >uVm >tV_ \m V_ Q^ ak> >| cBV x
\ms x|mkm VV \^ El[ x>[\BV VzD.
252. \Vk^, Q^ x>_ x]BV k zVV \V>_,
zlV_ c_D V]m, k wA, VFkVF| >_, z|DD
>_, z|D kkVF _V> W, k[-\s >V, D ^
>uV V, zw>^ _s V]A, zms| k {|k>V_ sm,
cl>D, -, D z z, k[x, yskV>D,
VoB_ V|\, V, V^ V[ a^ kVD. zwD
_V zuzD >VF.
253. >tV_ |> 6 \V>_ x\BV \msz u|>|D. >uz
x[V \m[ \m su D V 11 \ x>_ u_ 2 \ k
\V>D 3 \ \V z|D. M, QVl \uD s|x V[VmD
>uz x[A 3 V^, [A 3 V^ \V> kV]uz \m^ J|D. \V>D
1000 \m^ T>D J| kD V 2gD >] V]B[ >V^
x>_ >tV_ x\BV \msz x|>|D.
254. >tw]_ x \msz x|>|D k 21 kBmz wVVz
\m su > s]|^m. > 25 kB>V cB], VB\V
x|m>_, zms| ] {|k> xuK\V >|>_, *kVz
|\BV >D \uD > s]>_, \mV][ sB >Vm
]>_, Vm KD, lKD z>D, z>kD
\] \>_.
255. \m z> zuD D x>B V]_ >mV_ zk^
*m zu kwz ] Fm > kwzD kl_ D V| km
ys\V x|>|D.
37

256. \m aA k D, VD \VW sV

>[MBV B_B, \m aA gBD (Alcohol Control Authority)
x\BV W] \uD B g>[ x>\ c^ ]Vtk
c^B \V Wk|D.

44. Al \uD V>V^ aA

257. ]B V| xkmD g|z 10 D o kVzD Al w>
a>uz |k kVm x[V^ \ \mk [A\ V\>V
k^ ys k^ |>V. >[ BV V| xkmD All[ |^
\V | mk^m. >tw s_ \[ c_>
VmVD, clw >|D ]B Al |V| D (COTPA)
ys\V B_|>|D. c V>V WkD kzm^ MPOWER
kaV|>o[ >tw> All_V \VW\V \Vu xBuE|D.
258. \]B E[ c VmVA \uD zx > B[|]
zV, V[ \VV c^ \_KD k Al V^ >tV_
> FB|D. BV Al V k am|D ]D
B_|>|D.
259. >tV_ >uVm k|^ \uD\x Al V^
sD^ >D A|> k ||D. kV Al
V^ suB |mD _V kD >||D.
260. Al V^ sD^ *m k |>uV \VW sKD,
\Vk sKD ]Vt VA zs (Monitory Committee) \
>B gl|^m. z^ x\BV \D, x k]_
B_D gk FB|D.
261. Al V suzD ^ J\Vk ] s_ sDD
FB|k>VKD, su |>|k>VKD, > >|zD V_
Al V suzD ^ c\D (Licence) D xB V|k
xBuE^ \uV^|D.
261. [V| Al |V| c[ FCTC [ 5.3gD s_
|^ VVk^ kD Al Wk[ BVkV,
\x\VkV > >VAD km V^Vm [ s]xB >tV_
xkm\V B_|>|D.

V
262. V tD VB V> V^. >uVm [lKD >tw][ _k
KD, _^, s|]^ c^ Vm\^ |D _ >VV\V
su FB| km. > VB asom \Vk-\VsB c^
kD VmV V suV *m |\BV k ||D.
38

45. sBV|
263. oD sBV|_ \m >tw Q^ mV^D kl_
>kBV luE^, k]^, >zD s|]^ u|>|D.
264. sBV| [m { gu_ kVF> V| ] [>V_, sBV|
k_ Q u kax^ x|>|D. _s
]_ V[z W_ sBV m B_|D kl_ V^^
[u|D.
W 1 : Q \DV|V B_]D >D >V_V> kl_,
xuKD VmVz lV >Mmk\V Q sBV| ]^.
W 2 : Q ~>VD, >kl_ k^ _sl_ gk>
wmsV\_ Vm V^k>VD zD klV sBV| ]^.
W 3 : Q \DV| ]][ \Bz] [ xlV sBV|
]D, k ]kD, B_VD |mk>uV #|VV m
zD.
W 4 : Q^ \DV| V>xB sBV|^,
sBV| k][ Vk, ckVzD _s, ][ >_,
_s V^ \uD \|mD D m B_|k>V
\D.
265. sBV[ JD Q^ B|VD, x |zD ]D
V >z]BD \D|> c>D. kB kVl_ kz
\]D, zVD, >>D zD.
266. ]B E[ > >EB sBV| V^ \uD >tw E[
sBV| V^l[ VV| c^, sBV| V^ >|D.
sBV| V^ JD, sBV| kE, Q^ kE, > kE
gB J[D |D. V sBV|_ kuz xB\V
_k V >tw [k\V m^m.
1.

WlV V^

2.

WBV ] m \D|m>_.

3.

kV Wl[ >kzD u sBV| \A k]^

4.

WlV luE >^ \uD >k^

5.

kV WzD V>\V >z] > k_K^

6.

_k W_ VD, ][D k]_ W] c>s Fm g>

V|D g>kV^.
39

267. \uB V^^, ]^ k\V gF FB|, >E>

sBV| T^, WkV^ \uD k_K^ m gF Fm >V|
B_ ]D [ kzzD. B_ ]][ VD, 2018 oD VlKD
>uz [D >tw Q^ >>D k_KD V>B WmD
suz >E >> ckVzD.
268. >D, EDV, V_m, g, m, m, [M, Vt[,
zm, |z|, _, mD c^ sBV[ m mKD >M
>Ez kKkV D m > B_]][ BV zD. >[
kVlV >][ EuV Q[ B_V| \m () [
u V V [, * xBV> z ak> >|
xD.
269. Q[ c_ VzD kl_, kV \[
>Vz]lKD c_ luE WBD \|D. wB z|D V>
sBV| T^ > luED kl_ A]B sBV| T^ luE s|]
[D \|D.

46. kkVF WkVD

270. w \uD |> \ V]V> kl_ k s]A V^^
u|>|D.
271. \_ V^ V[ z u|D wA m k |m
kkVF ~|D.

47. c^VE
272. VE[ kkVl zk>uz >Vau ckVzkm,
x>VB \m, k kV^ |km, kV>^ u|m>_,
skVB s^, _ k B]D, V V[ku ckV kVz
s|>_ V[ _k ka_ kkVF ]uz kak FB|D.
273. ok> W] uVz c^ VE[ kEz, |>_ \VMB
>V kw|D.
274. VEz V>\V gt|^ , zD, V_kVF V[
W^, W^ m k *||D. kE ]z
B[|>|D.
275. VE^ >VD \ Bc>szzD, QzD B>Va_
luE |, >Va_ >V, cu] V su Fk>uzD
gV >^ \m >|D.
40

276. >m V B c^VE \A^, V\A \z

EB_ c\ u >k]KD, kB y]KD
EV B_ xD [> cm. ]B EB_ \_
V_B VBmV 29 ]V_ VEV 18
]V_ > suz m V| x\V, > suz mV|m
c^VE \A ^ B_ [ [ >tw ckVzD.
277. kV c^VED WkuD y\Vz u >m W] g>V>
FB >[VE c\ |D. V\A]_ c^ Bu kV
k g>V^, \^, ^, *[kD gBku gV c^
c^VE \Az \Vu V||D.
278. \Vk ] z^ EV B_|>|D. A]B >Va_ ]
BVzDVm, z] c^VE \[ s km
VB\V|D. m_ BVuD >VaV[ ]BD
cB>|D.
279. W]W l_ m kVBV W]B s|DVm, c^VEz
[ >M k ckV, c^VEV W] kz BV
[ BB W ckV|D.
280. \]B W]zsV_ |D c>s \VMB> BV c^VE
\Az _m \Vk WkV]uz k|D ko>|D.
289. c^VE \[ > g>V\V V\ ^ s k|D [>
EB s\V V|^m. V\ kK|> kB m
kD x[|zD. V\ ]_ V\ kE ]D
ckV B_|>|D.
281. km kD > W _VD \]_ V| c^VE \A
V W] c>s sV| 25g cB>|D. W]B Fk]_ kV
c^VED WkuD y\Vz u >m W] g>V> FB
>[VE c\ |D.

48. kE
282. A_ c^ m k]V > sz, V k], t[VD,
_s, V>VD, Vzkm gBk V\AKD m uV|D
FB|D.
283. V\A kE _V\_ A^ \|\ kkm kE gVm. m
T\Vk xD. k, V\ z]^ mk A>uzD m,
V\ z]^ A>V]uz ka F>_. V\ z]_ kVkV > klKD
A kVsuz zBV> Wz k] kVFA^ ]\V|D.
41

284. V\ kEB V[ kE [> ]_ V| V\][ z,

>sz, Vk], t[VD, _s, V>VD, Vzkm, >k_ >Va_OD,
D V[ k]^ c] FB|D.
285. V\ z]_ V, ^, \mk\ c^ c^ \A
x\BV \D|m>_.
286. kV\ V>V[ kkVB ]\Vz>_.
287. >Va_O kE V\ z]z kVz>_.
288. kV\ VV> >Va_ k>_
289. V\ z] Q[ ][ \DV|
290. V\ z]z B A.
291. T|>VD a k].
292. V\]_ D \^ z kVm cB y V>uzD
\]B WV|k>uzD V\ ]\[^ ckV| k VD
kw|D.

49. VE WkVD
293. \B\V>o_ ]BVsB x>o]_ m >tV|. \^ >Vl_
48.45 sV z]_ kV[. 10 \VVE^, 125 ^, 529
VE[ >tV| _ kVD \VW\Vsm.
294. [ >kBV Vzkm, T|k], z, mA, ]a
\V\, V k], uw_ VmVA ]KD \D WB B
k|D. z]_ kVkV A|mkm >| k|D. z]
c^VE \Az ]VD kV k|D [ x>[\
>kVzD
295. m, V> c^ Vm Vzkm k] ]\Vz>_,
]zD Vzkm xB u|m>_.
296. sz kV|D A > s \V >|V_V> #B z
zwVF JD m T|zD >_.
297. x\BV mA k] u|m>_
298. ]a \V\l_ aBz (Zero waste) xB VB\Vz>_
299. Vu \VV xuK\V >|>_.
300. > \wuE \ u|m>_
42

301. WD W> k>D \D|m>_

302. A \ z] VmV>_
303. sBV| ]_, V V[ Vm ]\Vz>_
304. z^ kVD c\B VmV>_
305. 74gD EB_ ]>][ x\BV ]V
c^VEz kVz>_
306. WkV]_ R| w a>_.
307. Bu V| \VzD \ u|m>_.
308. >|V_V> kl_ t[VD kwz>_.
309. A_ WD c^VE \A[ c>sBV|
ym k ys xBuE^ ||D. \VVE^ \uD VE zsm
A kEl \D|> uV|^ FB|D.
310. B z V>V V ]> x|> k
||D. [ D c>D kVF>>V \Vu|D. uwKz c>
>[\[ W]zD \V (Sustainable City) m \D.
311. >tV_ \VVE z]KD >>| VEKD
\|\ V>V V^ \|[. >[ |> \V z
z \_, \^ kEzD VEKD V>V V ]D
B_|>|D.
312. DVV ^ VEV \VBVmD \wV_ k^D
u| \^ k]|k>V|, Vzkm, t[VD [ m|V^.
k k^V_ > z^ kk> >|zD kl_ kV_D,
gtm u|>|D T| k]B >|D k \uV^|D.

50. z kw_ \uD a u_

313. kV|_ c^m V_ ] z m \zD
kak FB|D.
314. a zwVF_ u|D \A zD l_ \M> ~||mD
xz x|D. l_ B]^ ~||>|D. > Bzk>uV
\|\ \M>^ B[|>|kV^.
315. a V\_ T xl_ a u WBD
kVm mA \uV^ T B]D B[|>|D.
\wV_ A uV\_ V\|D.
43

316. >tV_ m KD _ zD, a uD k]D Fm

>|D.
317. xB\V z \uD aV ^ k |D.
VEzD \uD VEzD >uV \VMBD kw|D.
318. >twD xkmD z kwzD , \uD c^VE \A^
JD \|\ zD. z >MBV\B\V\VVm. zz s
k\VVm. g>V VmV>uz \w tA
x uB \VD saA \B u|>|D.
319. A_ \w V| W[sV\_, > >kB W
FB B[|> *|D B[|mD kl_ \wuE x Az>D,
A_ c^ z k \DVuz B[|>D k |
kuA>|D.
320. _ | z ]> cB V]_ xA[ B_|]
>\A, i, k gB \Vkz z kak
FB|D.
321. >tw]_ VmV z V> z|D _ [ W ckV
VV k \uV^|D.
322. >tw][ z]KD a k] ]]Bu xl_ m. a
_V> T| _ [> xB\V>VzD. >tw]_ a k]
>|D. m V\KD, KD a \uD zB _V>
T| _ [ WB ckV skV k \uV^|D.
323. \VWD xkmD a u \A^ xBV B_ k^
||D. >kBV _ Vm a^ A]B>V \|km[,
uk c^k #F\ Wz \D|>|D. \KD, wB \^
B[|mD a^ mD D _V> k Vm
aV \Vu|D.
324. A_ m kBVzD a cB xl_ ]A Fm
\u >kz B[|> gk FB|D.

51. T| k]
325. >uVm T|k] kVBD JD cB kkVF s ] s_ m|
FB|m. |> \uD V>V \V ] s_ T|^ |D ]D
u|>|D. m skVB W^ V]V> kl_ \uV^|D.
326. \M>z c, c, |m csD tz> [B\BV >kBV
m. gV_, > ]BVkEB >k [k WkuV\_, >tw
z|D_ \V 40 >T>D \|\ VmVV _ T|_ kE>V
44

\]|^m. kkVFA, k\VD gBku ckVzkm k

xB\V, >V cs k]B ckVzkmD kEBD. k, >uV
A]B T| k] V^ WA[ c>sBV|D, >V| Wk[
gVl[ KD ckV|D. > V^l[ t xB VD,
kzD VmV T| V|m, >tw]_ T| _V> \VW\V
\VuD kl_, >uVm^ z T| y V> _ >D c^ T|
V|zD.
z z] \[ kVs c\
327. V>t_V> _, T| kVmkD zkV \[ kVs
c\ VVu|D. gtA uD [ B_ km T|^
|k>uz xuA^ k|D. [ c^ \VKD,
AKD, z z]_ kEzD \^, >Vm z^ m
k][ kVk>uV ]D kz| B_|>|D.
c\lB g>V _ c^ z^, D\[ uA[ _
c^ VmVV z _ ka FB|D. \VV, BVD z
kB kz >Vsuz >^ \VV^. >[JD zkV \^
z^ kVk>uV c\ |D.
328. [ \uD > _ tD >m^ |z \V zlA^
Amm>|D
329. T| |k>uV A \uD k | D m
VV>V]_ [>B wBV u^ [ mD m
FB|D. T| k] kVBD, z \Vu kVBD, kV_* D ]D
V[ T| |D ][ kw [^ mD >^
FB|D.
330. T|\ s ||>D z]_ |BV
sl_ T|, \ kwzk>uV k^ ||D.

52. Vzkm
331. 58 kB>Vkz k m k] m V[ 10 kBmz
zkV zw>^ kzD k m K kw|D.
332. Vzkm w^ \|D. kV Vzkm w]uzD
>kBV A]B m^ kV|D. m^ xBV V\|D.
ku[ Vo l^ W|D. luE u {^ B s_
>k|k> ]_ V|, Vzkm w^ {|
luE >uV ]D [ > B_|mD. Vzkm
w_ BVuD ]o lV >uVo aB^ W>D
g|kV^. Vzkm >VaV[ >Vau[
45

m E J x^ ||D. m D cB>\VVm. WkV

x FB| ]_ BzD Vzkm wD VD ~ cB k
||D. Vzkm w BV^ aBV|kV^.
333. >tV| s Vzkm w m^ T, cB> kV_kV (Volvo)
mV \Vu|D. ^ _ |>V m^ B cB
k ||D. Eum ]D s|>| ku B Q^
\uD \ Bc>szz x[\ >|D.

[ Vzkm
334. [ D kVw >z> \V (Liveable City) \k>uz
kakzB>V, [ [ Vzkm x \Vu \|k>V_
\[ kV >> (Quality of life) \D|mk>V zD.
335. >Vk xzD mzD B A u|>|D.
(|mVV m >Vk WB_ m W> \>_,
B_ KD B>_ V[k)
336. >VM {|z |BVB kl_ >VM > ]] \m
m >VMKD * VB\V|D. kV >VM {|D Bo|
k^ V>\V >VM kV \VMBm[ B kl_V >k [
kw|D.
337. [ _ V sm^ >Vm ]> kD c^.
ku >| [l_ > V VmVA V^ kz|D.
338. \ B FkVD, ] _ (Move people, not vehicle) [
l_ k[ >kD ~|FBB, k[ x\BV
_kVz kakzB \ \B|mD \mk\V Vzkm x
\|D.
339. [ D x\zD V> k] \D|mD
kl_ [ V> ]D [ \^ uA[
ckV B_|>|D. [ _ t]k VzkmV
>M ]D kzm B_|>|D.
340. [l_ m k] ]]_ xuVV \Vu^ V|
k|D. zV \V Vzkm w][ JD [ s_
B|D m[ B z>D gVlD mV
]|D. zV][ \>VV]_ c^m V[, m s
Vzkm (Bus Rapid Transit - BRT) x [l_ x|>|D.

\V l_
341. [ [ Vzkm Fk>uV
>Vk Vzkm ]][ (\V l_) |\V ^
46

]> ^. uk FB
l_ \V l_ ]D s|>|D.

gF

\VV l_
342. \^ >V ]x^ [ _ z> lVV
BD FB \VV l_ mkV Vm. ]]uz B s_ kVzD.
m uV >D V[ z B[|D, ]BVs_ > KD
B[V_ _, c_ DVV V|_ sm [m V[
uV^B BV V ] [l_ \VV l_ ]D
Wku\VVm.
kV Wmt x|m>_
343. [l[ V_ kV W> V]B\V z] >>|m,
z \|\ m[ kV W> \]|D. k\V kVD
W> [l_ { D _ [ W ckV|D. >V_, \m^
>kl[ Vz kkm zV \]_ k Bm
>||D. ]_ zD kkVB V| V>_ m _kVz
EA k]^ Fm >|D.
[ ka Vzkm
344. [ _ ka Vzk] V| kkm V]B
\Vm>V[. [ \V s_ \|D 88 V * >Vz ka^
[. BV, kD, VD V_kVF ]KD nDm g|z
x[A k z^ {. > Amm [ \z D BV
zD [>V_ >B xBuE \uV^|D.
345. [l[ ka VmVD, V\D [ ka^
gBD [ >M \A cB W] \uD ]Vm[ \|D.

53. J ]
346. J]D \mkxD V[ \DVuzD \V kVsuzD
[B\BV>k gzD. VB_ kEB> V|s ] \mkD
WD V|_>V[ \^ \EBV kV[ [m gF^ JD
\F c\. k, u>VkV [B WB \Vu x\BV
\mk WB |km E[ VzD. ]B wo_ >M \M> s_
_V\_, kk Vm^ z[ l_>V[ u>V m [
c\B k]_ V^m. k, V], \> EV[\ gB z
BV u>Vk zk>uV x>[\BV VV V^
k|D mm. > kl_ [kD kz x[\ >|D.
47

V]kV \^ >V |A.

_s, k, >Va_, k\V W, W c\, k M_ z, E[

>_ z, kVD z]l[ kE W gB >D c^B
V][ W z> k^ kl|>_.

69% m V][ \^ >V l_ 100% g

cBmkm.

\A V> >MBV m_ V]kV m|.

_s, k, >Va_ >V c>s, E[ >_ z c^

]KD kV V]lzD \^ >V z u m|.

cB ]W]mkD _V> sz x[\.

]B EV[\l m \][ [x>[\ zX| (Diversity

Index) T x[\V]BV V| V] \DV| zX| (Caste Development Index) D T| xB u|m>_. >[JD m
V]lD \ kEB ka F>_.

[>B z]^ x[u]uz EB_ l_ >M kVBD.

54. u|>V, tD u|>V [

347. >tV_ c^ kV V]lzD kk[ \^ >V s>VV
l_ _s \uD kkVFA_ m| kw ]>D
\uV^| m ]B \A kl_ >kBV
m kD \uV^|D.
348. \^ >Vl_ DV[\BV c^ u|>V \uD tD
u|>V kEV _s ]^, VV>V kE ]^,
T|k] ]^ \uD > k]V ] EV B_|> k^
\uV^|D. \KD ] EV B_|> VA z
\|D.
349. m mKD u|>V, tD u|>V \uD
EV[\l gBVz >s cBs_ m| kw k \u
V^|D.
350. ]B VD, >tw E[ cB > mkVzD luE
\Vkz >MBV luE \BxD u|]>|D. luE
\B_ k\V kD[ \Vk^ >s[ JD m V^|kV^.
351. k[ kV WB cBmk>uz >V>Vz B_|]
kkm V EA ]D (Special Component Plan) \uD k[
48

kV VmV>uz \[ c V W>
Wz (Standing Committee on the Welfare of the Backward and Most Backward Classes)
ckV xBuE \uV^D.
352. \]B , J] l_ [kD k \uV^ k|D
[ > komD.
1.

]ml_ m|

2.

>EB ]m gBD \>_

3.

>EB u|>V gB]uz ] ]V^ kwz>_

4.

m_ 50 sV| [ ckD V^>_

5.

[>Bk_ x[Bk^ [ > z>_ (Creamy Layer)

6.

>s cB_ > u|>Vz m| V^B >_

7.

m| D>\V m >D, EB_ \[ 9gkm

kl_ >_

8.

m| V^B B_|> >kD Wk^ / ]V^ *m

|\BV k |>_.

(Reservation in Judiciary)
(National Commission for Judiciary)

55. >V>V \uD wzl [

353. >V>V \uD wzl V 21 DD V VV_
> x \>V| B_|>|D.
354. k \V EA ]D, wzl c ]D
gBk EV B_|>|D.
355. > W], BV B_|>|>V [> u gVFk>uz [B, \Vk
s_ >o \D, c^VE ]W]D V VA z^,
cB ]Vm[ \|D.
356. ml_ WV> l EA WB\^ J\V
WAk>uz xBuE^ \uV^|D.
357. Vmm \uD >MBV m Wk_ D\V m|
V^B \_|> cB k ||D.
358. wzl ]][ JD wz z]^ \uD V\^ \k
FB|D. wzl \^, >l[, >V\>t[ V] V[> ka
FB|D. kz x k kVFD, k\V>D zD kl_,
EA \VW W] c>s ]D [z B_|>|D.
359. >tw]_ >V>kV m| 18%om 22%g
cB> cB k ||D.
49

>]B [
360. x>VB]_ tt ok> >]l \DV_ tz>
V^m. >]B _s, kkVFAV 3% m| _V WKD
x|>|>V Vm k ||D. >]B
VVu >]B kVBD [ u|> k^
\uV^|D.

>o >k, k[MB >k [

361. [B V]_ >o mk[ xB\V V, >zD
> >om V[ K^ kw k|D [>VzD. >o mk^
kkVFKD, k E KKD \>]_ c^ >omz
mkD K s_. m >omD, >o mkD
[V>V[ kVV^. k[ JW [V>V[ m.
zDVm, K \|D >o mkz _ [m J ]BV
sBD [> cm. V] Z]BV m| kwzk]_ \>D
BV V^ Vm [ kl_ EB_ VD ]> k|D
ko>|D.
362. k >kD, \kV \D u kD m
[\D \>D \VB >kzD |D. >o >k^
>V>V Bo_ D k[MB >k^ tD
u|>V Bo_ D cB k \uV^|D.

56. \ \DV|
363. \ \DV| B gz WV \\V VD >kBV
k^ \uV^|D. _V WKD \V m| kw
>kBV k ||D.
364. \z \ c\, \ kVFA, \ >z], \ z gBku >[ J\
\[ kV >D x[D []_ g> D Vm.
365. >uV ^ WkV]KD, ]t|>oKD, kElKD uzD kl_
VV\[D, \[D, WkVD V[ ]KD \^ >Vu
z 50 sV| m| FB xBuE^ \uV^|D.
366. k> \uD Dz ]V V|\ >|zD
|\BVD, \kz \ o [> c] F] xBuE^
\uV^D.
367. \Vs^ \uD D z ]V VoB_ _^ |\BV
zu\V >|D. >B zu_ ~||kVz |D > kw
k FB|D. \VsD, D D xB ^,
_zD, zD _KD kal_ k |D kl_
50

kD B_|k> >| V>V cl_ c^ \ Vk

V| VA \uV^|D.
368. m zw>D V]l_ _sB s|sV\_ Vm
V^|D. _^ \uD _w_ l_ z 50
sV| m| kw|D. >MBV ml_ ckVzD _ 50
sV| m| xBuE \uV^|D.
369. >tw]_ c^ \ gBD EV B_ k^
\uV^|D.
370. >Vlu E>>V VlKt_; [D >VD x[ >FkD
[>uu kB>V uV VmV]|D saAk ckV g|>VD
[B ]D VV cB k ||D.
371. \_W ^ _sl_ EmszD 1,000 \z g|>VD
c>s>V^ kw, k^ sB_, >Va_OD, \mkD \uD J
sB_ _sl_ ~||>|kV^. x>_ kz_ m xk (...)
\uA D D k, z k _s |D.
372. z VV>V ]VD zD V_ kV EA
kkVFA ]> ckVzk>uz xBuE^ \uV^|D. \A VV
>Va__ ~|zD ^ V >VaV kVBD [
u|>|D.
373. \ Bc>sz[ J\V [ VV>V kEl_ [
>VD um [> uB Au J Wk][ J\V \]|
(Evaluation) Fm, c\ WB m, \uV| k^ ||D.
374. V\_ c^ \ z^, V\ kEV m ]D
B_|mk>uV VA uV^ zs|kV^.
Bc>sz^ _ V^x>_ FD lKD ~||>|D. z^ >BV
FD V^z V k]^ ckV >|D. k^ cu] FD
V c^V| VKD, kV| VKD su FB
k |zD.

57. Q \DV|
375. >tV[ ]VD Q^ l_>V[ m. [B Q^
] VVD, \m ^ JD VwV kk> >|zD V| kz
EB_ lD, A, J , \M> BD, x>VB , V|u,
>t u[ ]w Q u|>| zs|D.
376. >tw \^ >Vl_ 45 sVV B Q^, \^
>Vl[ Vz [ w|[. sQ xBV
51

|], ka|]V_, >twD kxD, xD V \VW\V \VD.

k, k *|m, kB \\EB ckV kBm
E[ \BVm. >uV B^ bzxB > zD.
377. Q^ k kVF >V k>uz c>D kl_ _s
\D. >Vau_s \uD luE, >Va_ xkV \DV| gBk ^
\uD cBW _s x_ > >[\BV zD.
]> _s \A, skV x[ kD VV>V][ m
>k Wku B>VD, > kl_ >t VD, cw[
\[\BD Vuk]_ gkD V>VD, ]V VD
cB>VD zD.

58. zw>^ [
378. z kBm k (5 kBm) zw>[ >k^ E[ x\BV
g|D. V_ >>||k. k[ c_ D, c, csD
gBku kw Jml[ zw>^ kVBD u|>|D.
379. n.V. \[ \[ zw>[ c\ *>V c[l[ l_
\VW]_ zw>^ ]uV |\V> V^ \VW ckV
k ||D.
380. zw> ] >kV kal_ ~||mkm k[m. >
>| k\V k ||D.
381. zw> >VaV xB a m kD ||D.
382. _ \mk k], EA m ]D, >\V, \l_V>, \V _s
x [ ckVzkm, zw>z V ]_ c kwzD ]>
ckVzkm V[kuuz xBmkD |D.
383. zw>^ VD, V_kV^ gBku[ B_V|^, zw>[
kEz kV_ u|^ x[uD gBku gVFm, zw>^
] V B_|mk>uz, \]| z [ \|D.
384. zw> >VaV \>uV zw> >VaV \kV
m (Department of Rehabilitation of Child Labour) [ V_ \|D.
385. zw>^ kEV \VW zw>^ gBD (State Commission for
Development of Children) [ ckV|D. mV zw>[ kEV
V> (Charter for Children) ckV, >[JD VD \uD
x>VB]B VA u c>|D.

52

59. J [, m, \Vu ]V, x]BV,

g>kuV, s>k [
386. k^ kw \ V^V_ gzk> VV \^ E
|\BV ]m.
387. skVBD, _s, V>VD, t[VD, x]BV, m, ^ [,.
c_ xuV V[kuz kw|D k c>s^ >s k
mD k\V kw\VVm.
388. x>VB][ sD_ WuB x]BV, g>ku s>k^, kV_
sV V[Vz > m g>kD zD. kz
kw|D c>s >V cB] >|D. g>ku kzD kV
\Vk]KD _^ \|, kV cD, csxD \m
>|D. kz c>s >V, z|D , k cV^, k c
gBk kw VmVA k ||D.
389. x]Bk kMm BV[ VB \ [m \V|^m.
> x|] x]BV uB >k_ m k^ xBV
V\|V^ [> \V>V\V>D [ V J ml_
u|>|D.
390. z|D]V_ V\V\_ s x]BV VmVzD s>]_
kV k>VD (Taluk) V_ x]BV _D u|> k
\uV^|D.
391. \mk\_ x]BVz >M >V|D. x]BV \mk
kV >M ]D s|D. x]BV >M V| k]D
u|>|D.
392. x>VB]_ c_ xuV, s>k^, kV_ s
^ V[ u Wl_ c^ kzD |>V c>s
>VD, z|D z k c V^D, k cD
kw VmVA k ||D.

60. EV[\l [
393. [B \^ >V s>VV][ l_ EV[\lz _s
\uD kkVF_ m| xBuE^ \uV^|D.
394. >k^, VtB^ c^ \> EV[\l[ [ \uD
c\ VmV|D.
395. EV[\BV z EA ]> (Special Component Plan)
B_|mD. kB ][ \DVuV >tV| EV[\l
53

VV>V \DV| w][ JD, >tw][ m \VkKD luE

]^ B_|>|D.
396. >kD, VtBD |k kkVFKD, _s
WkKD m| km c^ V^ Wku ]B V
zs[ \uD ]B V> tV zs[ gBku[
m Wku xBuE^ \uV^|D.

61. >tw [
397. l_ 2009gD g| u ~wV[Vm u \M>
c\ *_^ \uD Vzu^ u sV ]
zutw>k^ *m k | k|D [ 2012gD g| \V \V>D
MkVs_ u n.V. \M> c\ gB][ ]_ y\VD
Wkum. gV_, >[[ {V| gD > kD
|s_. MD > kD |>V >Bs_. k,
V_ V] >twz ] >uV, *m
Vzu sV > ]BV k \uV^ k|D. kVs_
>uVm ukD n.V. \M> c\ gB ]_ >uV
y\V> ]BV V| kk|D.
398. l_ V xkm 4 g|^ WkBszD Wl_ V_
V] \z > c>sD Fm >s_. >tw^ kVD z]
Vbk\B\Vzkm, ~w >tw c\ D \Vk m Fkm
zx V Tmsm. k, l_
]BV >l|, ~w>tw^ >_ [ >]\V kVw kFB
k|D. >uz c[ \>V_ *m VV>V > c^
k ]BV \uV^ k|D.
399. l_ >twD, ED m kVk>uV kVF
_ [>V_, >tw[ T z]V kz, wz \VW
m >M >twD \ k|D. >uV n.V. JD Vm
kV|A mk>uV uV| ]BV FB k|D.

62. >VaV [
400. m >VaVzD {F]BD zD kl_ ]>D
\uV^|D.

63. >Va_ kV [
401. ]Vs E^ gEl_ kV^ E >V k|D Wz
>^> >|zD kl_ >VaKzD, kV VD
54

kV kVBD \m k[ m zD BV z
k \uV^|D.
402. skVB]uz |> B >VaV >Va_ _k k_ >tw
VV>V]uz [VV m. gV_, >uVm u|^ c\BD
[ VV_, >Va_ _k _ J^m.
Vzk>uV k |m, >Vao_ ~||^ kV
VmVzD. omkD Wl_ > mB T\B\VzkmD
kEB\V|m. >uVm c s_ > Vz WkB V
Wk> gVFE Fm, >[ J\V > m[ >D, kk\A
gBku \Vu > >VaKz cl xD. k\V FBB
>Va_OD u s>^ ckV|D. \VD Wz >kV cB
\> sA^ V[ku Fk>uz kV^ |>|kV^.
403. > kVz >Vm kkVFA zD kl_, V_
]V w BVz k k \uD ^ kwzD ]D kD
gKD >Vm B_|>|D. | z | k> [
*>V k >uVm^ 8 >s>]om 4 >T>\V z|D. \KD, V
Wk][ JD, >Va_[ B zlA^ \|D. >
kV^ [ u ] K> BV\_, WKkl_ c^ m [
>VD m FB|D. kV[ \mk V| ]]uz K>
kB z >VB xkm\V u x[kD. ok>, J
kV^ | ^ B_ u u |>_ \VMBD
kw 4% kl_ [ kw|D.
404. kBm x]> kVz kw|D {F]B >V . 2000g
cB] >|D. kV kVB][ J\V kz \KD K^
kw|D. T|^ |D ]D \KD s|>|D. kz z>
kkVFA c] |D. D >Vao_ ~|zD z|D_
kz k V| uV|^ FB|D. kV[ J,
VV>V WB gFk>uV EA Wz ckV|D.

64. aB gEB [
405. aB kVBD u|>|D. A]B {F]B V^ s|
wB {F]B V^B [u|D. \]B E[ 6km ]BzkV_
m m KD \VW aBzD kw|D.
7-gkm ]B zk sm \ \]B ED ko>|D.

65. \AVV >VaV [

406. \AVV >VaV^ kD kV kA W] gBD JD
V|k| k[ kBm x]> V]_ c>k>uz >kBV k^
\uV^|D.
55

407. >tV_ kV\z |>>V ]\V \[ kVz BV

m \AVV> >Va_^>VD. kD, \V
>Va_D t Ez>V[ kkVF >[. >tV[ cwzD
kB]_ 92 sV \AVV> ml_ A[. \AVV>
ml_ AkV_ 77 sV VV[z 20 VF \|\ s|D
Wl_ [.
408. \AVV> >Va_ FkV \uD >VaV^ k\V>
]\Vz>_, \AVV> >Va_ V>V[ V^ k\V> [V|
w\ kV 2 Vz (100 VF) |>V gz>_ k|D [m >tV|
E[ V zD. > kl_ [kD kz x[\
|D.


cwzD kB][ ][ \DV|

\AVV> >Va_z ] [ k], [ kwzD xB

>Vz>_.

E, z >Va_ >VzD x >Vz>_

\AVV> >Va_zD E[ xzD B R

xuK\V a>_.

kV\ V> \]A | >Va_ k>_.

kV\ VV> >Va_ kE

k c]BA ]> \D|m>_

| \A kKkVz>_

>Va_O \DV kVz>_

EA >Va_ z] (Cluster based growth poles) u|m>_.

66. >VaV [
409. >VaB D kVkV >tw]_ ] l_ c^.
>VaV[ V ckV|^ >M kVB][ J\V
_k ] c>s kwzD. k^, >B >Va \KD
]D Fk>uz mkV >V . 10000 \]_ >Va_ s^ kV
>VaVz c>s kw|D. >tw]_ _k z]_ c^ >
su WB]uz > zV B] s^ kw|D. T
>Va_Om[ > >|mD x, >twD xkmD s|>| >
> ^, _^, s|]^, >zD s|]^, ck^, |k \uD
\VW Kk^, k kV^ \uD Vm\^ |[ _
56

_VD su Fk>uz kak FB|D. cu]B u\]zD

D |D. kB cu] V^z \VMBD kwD,
suB D k^ ||D.

67. ]BV [
410. ]BV >]D x\BV VmV|D.
411.

_V ]zD \\V sD, k kVFA^ V||D.

412. ] ml_ 20 g|^ BVu {Fu, o> ]

BVz kw|kD {F]BD . 10 gl\V cB] kw|D.
413. W] kVB][ J\V, k^ |\BV VlV_ V]|DVm,
\mk EV V]B W] c>s |D. >aBVz |D
m KD, >VVE ]_ c^kzD s|>|D.
414. [l_ ]BV[ tD zkV > V]_,
1995gD g_ [ ]kV[tR_ ]BVV zlA^
>. >[[ 18 g|^ gs Wl_, ]BV^
20 \z ]]m. V\V ]BV^ V> T[ >V_,
k[ [ ] [ K^ Va__ 1000 T|^
>|D. kV zlA_ ]BVV m| T|^
c\BV, cwzD ]BVz \|\ kFB|D.

415. \Vk >^ s_ ]BVV V_ WD

kw| zlA^ u|] >|D.
416. \Vk, k s_ c^ ]BV^ >tV| xkmD [ k
k m B kw|D.

68. x[V^ T [
417. \m V[ VmV VzD kl_ {Fu x[V^
T^, _k k_ >B gu, [z {F
uV^. kz > m D, c>sD
kwzD. k^ m^ \uD _k Vmm Wk_
B\>|kV^. cl w> T^ \uD _ VmVA l[
z|Dz  >V VF \V cB] kw|D. \KD,
V| [Vm xD Tz, ][ >[\B Vm
VF ]om J[ D k c>s >V kw|D.
418. x[V^ Tz ml_ >kBV kVFA^ u|]
>|D.
57

69. k [ E_ k VmVA
419. k> BV E_ k]_ [MB x>
\] \]B \] m^m. m k[ V]zD.
k, >tw]_ E_ k]_ [MB x>|z \]
Vm [ *|D x c]Bm.

420. E ]VVKD, J sV]VKD kz u|D V]A

om VmV] cB VmVA k ||D.
421. >tw]_ E_ k> D V kVm kV^.
kB kVB azD kl_ >Va_ WkD, [V|
V WkD >m ]m, E_ k]uz VBV
B_|k> > \]Vm. E_ k]_ ~||kz [
kwzD ]> BV xl_ B_|mD. kz [ ^
kw|D. \KD, kB Bc>sz \m | k^
J\V E kz . 50 V [ kw|D.

70. ] \VD
422. \m Ww_ W]W l_ z| k>>>[ V\V \m
gVB u ] \V]u[ >M \D, mD
u|] c^m. m \KD EV B_ >kBV k^
\uV^|D.

71. sD VVD
423. >tw]_ kD sD VVD, >t VV>D,
VD aB suz k]m. ku >|m
Wmk>uV m xBuED > \uV^D. EB_ E^
kV[D k^, V^, VBV^, Vms^ V[ku_ mD
VVxD, kV[ cB k|k kzD w]KD, sDKD
~|Vm [ > EB_ E^ ckV VV_>V[, EB_
sD>D \u sDD BV| >| xD [ mm.
Vm[ ] k|D E sD Fk>uV ^ z|,
> _ sDD Fk>uz \] |, >> c^VE
\A^ V^ _ >uz kV koVD [ x V|k|D.
424. swVV k|D sD ^, swVsuz | Vz
x[AD, swV x> | V^ klKD k \|D \]|D. >
s]xB *kz > kwzD D V|k|D. Vm
sDz E_ c^m V[ EB sV Vm sD
\m >D. k[x, yskV>D, gVD V[ku
58

|mD sD^ Fkz > zD x

V|k|D.
425. V_ F] |z kw|D sD^ >tw]K^ m
F] |zD cBkV \D.
426. _ V|D sD^ V\VD \m V
azD s>\VD >V_ m Vm z D s>V ] zu
k \uV^|D.

72. [>B \Vk[ kE

427. >tVK^ 32 \VkB VV>V Z]BVD, J Z]BVD
|\BV u>V^ V|[. >, kkVFA, >M
k\VD, zw> A, V A, kVV^ VD gBku_ [>B, t
[>B Wl_ E \Vk^ m k[. \VW]uz^B >B
kV|^ m tz> kB B>VzD [ \VW ]z
kl|^ l_ zm.
428. \m EB_ D 371gkm s[ >B [>B \Vk[
kEV >MkD K] ] Wkuk>uz ka m.
\VViV \VW]_ s>V, \kVV z]zD, zV]_ c^ ViV
\uD gB z]zD >MkD K] EA kE ]
Wkuk>uz 371gkm s[ >M kE gB^ u|>
[. \VViV, zV> >Vm 371gkm s_ ]>
V| km, g]V, vVD, \, ED, tVD, V >D,
VkV, VVm c 10 \VWzD z E kE V
>MkD K>m. > [u >tw]KD [>B \uD t
[>B \Vk[ kEz EA kD K>|D.
429. x>o_ _k kE zX|V _s, kkVFA, W> , V
k], >VauV^, V>VD uB zX|^ B k^ M JD
>BV|D. \\ukz \\u bzx (Unequal Treatment for Unequals)
[ VV[ l_ [>B \uD tD [>B \Vk^ \uD
z][ kEz x[\ |D. g| ]][ x>
|DVm, \V> x>_ 60 >T>D [>B 18 \Vkz
>|D. ]_ 30 >T>> t [>B \VkV sAD,
]kV\, ]kV, AmV, >V, , >\A gBkuuz
m|D.
430. kV \Vk]uzD kE zX| [D (Development Index) \M>
kE zX| (Human Development Index) [D ckV|, \]B W]z
\VWz V[ l_ W] mzkm V_, \VW
59

\Vkz W] m \Vk[ kEB zD. EA

] ckV tD [> B \Vk[ kEz m>
k^ \uV^|D.
431. \]B E[ _k ]D > \Vk_ B_|> k^
\uV^|D. [>B \Vk[ kEB zs>uVD, kE
] V>uVD >M kVBD (Board for Development of Backward
Districts) [ \|D. > kVB][ J\V [>B \Vk[ J
VV>V WB |mV|D ] >BV Fm \]B \V][
VBm V \]_ \|D. > \]_ B_|>|D
[>B \VkV kE W]lom (Backward District Development Fund)
EA W]B u, > [>B \Vk[ kEz > V||D.

60

73. g| ] m| (2013 - 2014)

432. 12gkm n>V| ]][ Vkm W]BV| mkVzD. 12gkm n>V|
]]_ >tVuz 2,00,000 V VF m| V|^m. (20132014) \]|
FB 36,553 V s kB sk^ mkVBV k 1_
V||^m.

k - 1

(VF Vl_)
k

m^

2013-14gD
guV \]|*

sV|

1.

kV\D m >VV D

9577

26.20

2.

kE

1060

2.90

3.

V, k^ |V|

2084

5.70

4.

t[ ]

5044

13.80

5.

>VaKD M\ V^D

1462

4.00

6.

VzkmD, VD

4021

11.00

7.

sB_, >Va_OD, uw_

18

0.05

8.

VmkV VV>V ^

36

0.10

9.

_s, V, sBV|^, ^

2120

5.80

10.

\^ _kV

2047

5.60

11.

z kw_, T|k], z] kE

3290

9.00

12.

F] \uD sDD

0.01

13.

g]]Vs, wzl B u|>V [

1656

4.53

14.

>VaVD, >VaV D

428

1.17

15.

J [ - m - \^ \DV|

3655

10.00

16.

B J VV>V ^

36

0.10

17.

VmkV ^

15

0.04

36,553

100

\V>D
* VV \^ El[ \]|

61

433.VV \^ El[ g| ] \][ l_ kV\D m

>VV ^, V k^ |V| \uD kE mz x>[\
D |^m. El[ V^, VV>V]_ skVl^
clVBV szV^. skVB kE>V[, VV>V kEz
BV xD [ E mm. k, m_ x>|
Fkm, VV>V kEz cD B>V zD [ E
Wm. k>V[, kV\z [ >M W]W >BV Fm,
kV kEz >kBV EA ]B_VD > W]W
l_ V||^m.
434.skVBD \uD kEl[ xBmk> cm, > gB
\V> ] kV . 36,553 Vl_, mz \|D . 12,721 V,
>Vkm 34.80 sV| m| FB|^m. kV\D, m >VV
z . 9,577 VD (26.20 sV|), kEz . 1,060 VD
(2.90 sV|), V k^ |V|z . 2,084 VD (5.70 sV|)
m|^m. > J[ mz |m, t[] kEz 13.80 sV|,
>Vkm . 5,044 V m|^m. >tw]_ >uVm WD t[
uVzB \]_ km t[V cu]B k|D [ >V_
mz xBmkD |m. Vzkm \uD V[ kEz
. 4,021 V, >Vkm ] m_ 11 sV| m|m.
435.> >Vm J[, \ \DV| \uD m mz . 3,655
V >Vkm 10 sV| m m. > >Vm z kw_,
T| k], z] kE gBkuz xBmkD |m.
mz . 3,290 V, >Vkm 9 sV| m| |m. _s
mz . 2,120 VD, >Vkm 5.80 sV|, \^ _kV mz
. 2,047 VD, >Vkm 5.60 sV|, g]]Vs wzl, B
u|>V V . 1,656 VD, >Vkm 4.53 sV|, >Va_ \uD
M\ V^ mz . 1,462 VD, >Vkm 4 sV| m|m.

62

74. A W]BV[ (2013 - 2014) |\V> W]W

2013-2014gD g uV VV \^ El[ k- ]][ W]W
uB s^ k - 2_ V||^m.

k - 2

2013-2014gD guV k ]D
(VF Vl_)
k
.
1.

2011-2012gD
g| ]>
\]|

2012-13gD g| 2013-2014gD
k
g| k
] \]|
] \]|*

\VW][ \V> kkVF

(1.1. & 1.2)

106,058.01

124,174.92

151,436.00

(1.1.1 to 1.1.4)

85,552.85

100,589.92

122,184.00

1.11.

k kkVF

59,932.31

71,460.55

85,943.00

1.1.2

kB_V> kkVF

5,542.58

6,032.61

6,826.00

1.1.3

\]B k ko_ z

12,714.95

15,032.47

19,460.00

1.1.4

\]B ED m
D \VMBD

7,363.01

8,064.29

9,955.00

J> z k^

20,505.16

23,585.01

29,252.00

(2.1. & 2.2)

109,780.86

125,619.58

152,499.00

2.1

kkVF _

85,016.31

98,213.85

121,495.00

2.2

J> _

24,764.55

27,405.73

31,004.00

() 3,722.85

()1,444.66

() 1,063.00

(+) 536.54

(+) 2,376.07

(+) 689.00

1.1.

1.2
2

kkVF k^

\VW][ \V>

\V> uVz /c (1-2)

kkVF _ c /
uVz (1.1 - 2.1)

* VV \^ El[ \]|
63

64

\V> kkVF

109,781

151,436

106,058

124,175

2011-2012

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

\V>

125,620

2012-2013

J[ guV \V> k

152,499

2013-2014

VF Vl_

436. >tw E[ 2011-2012gD guV k ] ]> \]|D;

20122013gD guV k ] \]|D k 2_
V||^m. VV \^ El[ \][, A W]BV_ >tV|
E[ \V> kkVF k^ . 122,184.00 VBV zD. > g[
kkVF kkV . 100,589.92 VBs . 21,594.02 V ]\V zD.
> g| uB kkVF s^ . 1,21,495.00 VBV zD
[ \]|^m. m [ g[ kkVF kV . 92,213.85
VBs . 23,281.15 V ]\V zD. >Vkm > g[ kkVF
k^, kkVF ks . 689 V ]\V >V_, > g[
kkVF _ . 689 V cBV zD.
437. m [ g[ kkVF cBV . 2,376.07 VBs zkV
m.
438. kkVF k^, \VW][ V> kkVBVD, \]B k ko_ m
D VD |D. [ g_ k kkVBV . 71,460.55
VBVm, > g| 85,943 VBV cBm zD.
439. \]B ED m zD kkVF, \]B k ko[ VD, \]B
Etm D \VMBVD m. A g_, \]B E[ k
koom >tw]uz . 19,460 V zD [ ]V|m. m [
g[ s . 4,427.53 V ]\V zD. gV_ \]B ED m
D \VMB^, [ g[ \VMB >VBV . 8,064.29 Vl_ m
. 9,955 VBV, >Vkm . 1,890.70 VBV |>V zD. A g_
. 29,252 V J> _ kV kD.
440. |\V>\V \VW][ \V> kkVBD, \V> kD _
|m VzDVm. > g| . 1,063 V \V> W] uVzBV zD.
[ g_ > W] uVzBVm . 1,444.66 VBV >m. J>
_ 31,004 V s|D. gV_ J> _ kV . 29,252
V |D. ]_ D z] E[ [^ J\V |k>V_, > >V
z u|D W] \B \x\V V|m.

75. W
441. VV \^ E \^ x[ km^ > Ww_ W]W >tw][
m >A \^ \]l_ >tw E[ W]W z> saAk cVzD
klKD m >[ m c^B>VD, [B VV>V
W, \[ kEB ]BVkEB >k^, ]V^ ^ gB
ku c^B |\V> J VV>V \DVuV >BV|^m.
65

442. V[ >kD, kE D Wkuk>V| >,

W>, >VVz ]D c^^m.
443. kV kV g[ W]W BV_ _VzD _VxD
m kV>D cBD, kV \E W>>V \D [ D
BV|D > Ww_ W]W >tw zD, Vm \zD mD
B^>V zD [ tz> ]VV| VV \^ E x[ k]_
\Bm.

HHH

66