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23102647486946461460
anstamoulis@hotmail.com

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StavrosGouloulis
FromMountAthostoMeteora:theDiffusionoftheHesychasm
andtheByzantinePoliticalTiming(TheContributionofAthanasiosFounderoftheMeteoron)

Inthisarticlearereexaminatedsomewellknowndocuments,theLifeofhosiosthanasioseteoritesand
th
severaldeedsfromMeteora,datedin14 c.,whereitisdefinedtheexactconditionofthetransferofthe
ideasandpracticeoftheHesyhasmfromMountAthostotheRocksnearthetownofStagi,latercalledMe
teora.ThepersonalitieswhotransferredtheseideaswereGregoriosStylites,whohadhisoriginsfromCon
stantinople and Athanasios Meteorites from Neopatra. These men about 1335 founded, without a pre
existingstatus,thelocalmonachism,firstinStylosandlaterinPlatylithos/Meteoron.Theiroptiontocomein
Western Thessaly is connected with the missionary spirit of the cycle of Hesychasts, first of all of Saint
GregoriosSinaites,theirmasterandleader,whohadintentiontospeadHesychasminalltheChristianWorld
and a renewal of ecclesiastical life. It was about the second millennium of the Christian word (325/35
1325/35).ThisintermediaryroleactedIakovosbishopofServia,anelegantdiscipleofSinaites,wholeadedto
StagoiGregoriosStylitesandAthanasios;whiletenyearsbefore,about1325/26,hadprecededthefounda
tion of the Scete of Veroea by Gregorios Palamas and his disciples. During 14th c. Western Thessaly was a
flourising district in contrary to disflourising Eastern Thessaly and almost without inhabitants. Trikala, the
moreimportanttown,wastheseeofmetropolitanAntoniosofLarissa(1333ff),anexmonkfromLavraof
MountAthos,acenteroftheHesychasts,wholaterbecameaKatholikosKritsofRomaioi;hewaspatriot
andpoliticalfriendoftheQueenAnnaofSavoy,wifeofAndronikosIII.Someotherpersonalitieswholivedin
MeteoronwerethehieromonachoiAgathonfromMountAthosandacertainlocalmanIgnatios,aswellas
Neilos,thefirstProtosoftheSceteofStagi,whichhadfoundedbythesameAntonios(1362).Themonastery
ofMeteoronwasunderthesupervision(ephoreia)ofthemonasteryofZavladia/HagiosNikolaosinTrikala,a
stavropegionofOekumenicalThrone.Themovementoftheesychasm,stepbystepfromMountAthosto
Thessaloniki,Veroea,Servia,Stagoi,Trikala(Thessaly)isconnectedwiththeeffortsforthecompleteholding
ofthisareabytheByzantineEmpire.After1393,whentheOttomansoccupatedWesternThessalyandthe
preexistentmonasticalcommunitieswerecollapsed,Meteoronwasinlifewithitsothermetochia,because
ithasanincreasingnumberofmonkswhogaveittheirproperties.TherewasnotcontinuityfortheSceteof
Stagoi,afoundationofthepreviouslocalstatusbecausethemonasterieswereundercontrolbythebishop
ricofStagoi.

151

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