SULIT

10

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4.

Figure 4.1 shows a human vertebra. Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan vertebra manusia. P

Figure 4.1 / Rajah 4.1

(a)

Name the part labeled P and R. Namakan bahagian yang berlabel R. [1 mark/ 1 markah] 4(a)

(b)

State the function of Q. Nyatakan fungsi Q. ... [1 mark/ 1 markah] 4(b)

(c)(i)

State one type of mineral that is essential for the strength of this vertebra. Nyatakan satu jenis mineral yang diperlukan untuk menguatkan vertebra ini. . [1 mark/ 1 markah] 4(c)(i)

(c)(ii)

Explain how the lack of mineral stated in (c)(i) leads to osteoporosis. Huraikan bagaimana kekurangan mineral yang dinyatakan di (c)(i) membawa kepada osteoporosis. .. [2 marks/ 2 markah] 4(c)(ii)

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(c)(iii)

11
Suggest one way on how to reduce the risk of this disease. Cadangkan satu cara bagaimana untuk mengurangkan risiko mendapat penyakit ini.

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4(c)(iii)

.. [1 mark/ 1 markah]

Figure 4.2(a) shows the cross section of a water hyacinth stem and figure 4.2 (b) shows the cross section of a woody plant. Rajah 4.2(a) menunjukkan keratan rentas batang pokok keladi bunting dan rajah 4.2 (b) menunjukkan keratin rentas bagi pokok berkayu.

Figure 4.2(a) Rajah 4.2(a)

Figure 4.2 (b) Rajah 4.2 (b)

(e)(i)

What is structure P? Apakah structure P?

[1 mark/ 1 markah] 4(e)(i)

(e)(ii)

Explain how structure P helps the plant in support. Terangkan bagaimana struktur P membantu tumbuhan dalam sokongan. 4(e)(ii)

3
[3 marks/ 3 markah]

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(f)

12
Describe how woody plant is supported by structure Q in figure 4.2 (b).

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Terangkan bagaimana pokok berkayu disokong oleh struktur Q dalam rajah 4.2 (b). [2 marks/ 2 markah] 4(f)

TOTAL

12

5.

Figure 5.1 shows the structure of a type of nucleic acid. Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan struktur sejenis asid nukleik.

Figure5.1/ Rajah 5.1 5(a) Based on the Figure 5, name the type of nucleic acid as shown. Berdasarkan Rajah 5, namakan jenis asid nukleik yang ditunjukkan. 5(a) .. [1 mark / 1 markah]