BO CO KHA LUN TT NGHIP

TI:

GII PHP IP MULTICAST NG DNG VO MNG RING O VPN

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GII THIU
VPN l mt mng ring ca ngi dng da trn c s h tng mng cng cng. Chng c th c to ra bng cch s dng phn mm, phn cng hay kt hp c hai phn to ra mt kt ni bo mt gia hai mng ring i qua mng cng cng. IP multicast l mt trong nhng cng ngh v tiu chun tiu biu cho php truyn dn a im - a im nh hi ngh truyn hnh, hoc qung b m thanh, hnh nh trn Internet. Qua thi gian nghin cu v tm hiu v IP Multicast, ti thy c nhng li ch m n em li trong lnh vc truyn thng. V y cng l l do m ti chn ti Gii php IP Multicast ng dng vo mng ring o VPN
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NI DUNG

1 TNG QUAN V VPN 2 C BN V IP MULTICAST 3 NH TUYN IP MULTICAST TRN GNS3 4 KT LUN

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TNG QUAN V VPN

Khi nim: Mng ring o (VPN) l mt kt ni mng trin khai trn c s h tng mng cng cng vi chnh sch qun l v bo mt ging nh mng cc b. Chc nng: Tnh chnh xc - Tnh ton vn - Tnh bo mt u im: V mt kinh t - Tnh linh hot - M rng v pht trin Nhc im: S tin cy v thc thi M ha v thut ton phc tptc x l my ch chm, tt nghn mng, mt thng tin. S ri ro v an ninh D dng b tn cng do dng chung ng truyn internet.
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PHN LOI MNG VPN

VPN truy nhp t xa H thng bao gm mt my ch c nhim v iu hnh h thng nhn v gi thng tin Ngi dng truy nhp n my ch thng qua Internet hoc sng v tuyn Thc hin cng vic cu hnh v bo mt trong qu trnh trao i d liu l rt quan trng.
Server
g n m h Internet

Trung tm d liu Server

Server VPN Bc tng la

Ngi dng t xa

ng hm ng hm

S dng di ng

Vn phng t xa

DSL Cable

POP

Internet

POP Extranet Di ng Ngi dng , Doanh nghip

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PHN LOI MNG VPN

VPN cc b
L mt trong nhng dng cu hnh VPN im ti im kt ni bo mt gia cc im khc nhau ca mt cng ty Tt c cc im trong VPN c th truy cp an ton ngun d liu vi nhau

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M hnh mng VPN cc b

PHN LOI MNG VPN

VPN m rng
L mt trong nhng cu hnh ca VPN im ti im Cung cp bo mt d liu gia cc ngi dng vi nhau thng qua mng cng cng Cc kt ni c bo mt v khng b c lp vi h thng mng bn ngoi

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M hnh mng VPN m rng

NHN XT
u im Khng cn h tr nhn vin mng bi v qu trnh kt ni t xa c cc nh cung cp dch v thc hin Cc khon chi ph c gim ti a v s dng ng truyn Internet Cung cp dch v gi r cho ngi dng t xa, to iu kin pht trin mng Nhc im Khng h tr dch v bo m cht lng dch v nn vic mt cp d liu trn ng truyn l c th xy ra Gi tin c truyn i da trn mng Internet nn c th xy ra hin tng nghn gi tin

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M HNH MNG VPN

M hnh VPN chng ln
Thit lp gia cc ngi dng khi cn thit Nh cung cp dch v cung cp knh o cho ngi dng Nhim v nh cung cp dch v l truyn d liu im ti im gia cc site
VPN A /Site 2 192 .168 .2.37 VPN B / Site 2 192 .168 .2.38
CE PE2

M hnh VPN ngang cp

Nh cung cp dch v tham gia vo hot ng nh tuyn ca ngi dng Cc Router bin nh cung cp dch v trao i trc tip thng tin vi cc Router bin ngi dng
VPN A /Site 2 196.168.2.11 VPN B /Site 2 196.168.2.12 VPN B /Site 1 192 .168.1.10

VPN B /Site 1 192 .168 .1.35

VPN A /Site 3 192 .168 .3.39 VPN A /Site 1 192 .168 .1.36 VPN B /Site 3 192 .168 .4.40
VPN A / Site 1 192.168.1.9

PE1

PE3

VPN A /Site 3 196.168.3.14

VPN B /Site 3 196.168.4.15

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GIAO THC BO MT IPSEC

IPSec l mt phng php bo v IP Datagram. Chc nng ca IPSEC: - Tnh xc thc - Tnh ton vn - Tnh bo mt - M ha IPSec cng thc hin ng gi d liu v x l cc thng tin thit lp, duy tr v hy b ng hm khi khng dng n na.

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CH M HA
Ch transport ch m ha phn payload ca mi gi tin, nhng b i phn header khng s n. Ch tunnel m ha c phn header v payload cung cp s thay i bo mt nhiu hn ca gi tin.

VPN Gateway
C: 200.176.43.11 A: 10.0.1.5

Internet

VPN Gateway
D: 192.60.75.3 B: 10.0.1.3

tunnel across WAN

transport between hosts

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LIN KT AN TON
Mt SA chnh l mt s tha thun gia hai u kt ni cng cp chng hn nh giao thc IPSec. Hai giao thc AH v ESP u s dng SA, v n l chc nng chnh ca giao thc trao i kha IKE.

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GIAO THC XC THC TIU AH

Authentication Header (AH) l mt giao thc kha trong kin trc IPSec. N cung cp tnh xc thc v tnh ton vn cho IP datagram.

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GIAO THC NG GI ESP

Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP) l mt giao thc kha trong IPSec, n cung cp tnh ton vn v bo mt (m ha) cho IP datagram.

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C BN V IP MULTICAST

IP Multicast l mt chun m ca IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) dng truyn dn cc gi d liu IP t mt ngun n nhiu ch trong mt mng LAN hay WAN.Vic gi bn tin Unicast v Broadcast l cc trng hp c bit ca phng php Multicast. Truyn Multicast ci thin ng k v hiu sut, thng s dng bng thng nh hn truyn n trn mng, v cho php xy dng cc ng dng phn tn hp l.

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TRUYN DN UNICAST

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TRUYN DN MULTICAST

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PIM DENSE-MODE

PIM cho php router xc nh ng mt con ng cho cc gi tin multicast v xc nh nhm multicast no cn c chuyn. www.themegallery.com

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PIM SPARSE-MODE

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IGMP
Giao thc IGMP cho php cc trm c th ng k tham gia hay ri khi mt nhm ang hot ng.

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NG DNG TRONG IP MULTICAST

IP Multicast c ng dng trin khai internet TV, hi ngh trc tuyn, hi ngh theo yu cu, truyn m thanh, hnh nhng dng hiu qu trong lnh vc truyn thng. Cc ng dng hin nay trn mng Internet u da vo giao thc truyn theo im, ging nh l cc ng dng trong mng LAN truyn thng.IP multicast gip cho mng tit kim c bng thng.S dng IP Multicast c th gim ti cho mng.

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NH TUYN IP MULTICAST TRN GNS3

M hnh lab Multicast

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CC BC THC HiN

Bc 1: Cu hnh a ch IP trn cc router v cc interface loopback , cc host (interface loopback) thc hin gi cc gi IGMP n cc router thng bo xin gia nhp nhm. Bc 2: Cu hnh nh tuyn OSPF trn cc router qung b cc lp mng gia cc router vi nhau. Bc 3: Thc hin cu hnh PIM Sparse Dense Mode

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KT LUN
Cng ngh mng ring o VPN by gi tr thnh mt cng ngh ph bin rng ri trn ton th gii v tr thnh mt trong nhng gii php khng th thiu i vi mt s cc doanh nghip. Ty vo tng trng hp cng nh iu kin thc t m chng ta c th trin khai mng VPN vi nhng m hnh khc nhau. Truyn thng Multicast ra i ci thin ng k cc yu im ca hai m hnh truyn thng c bn l Unicast v Broadcast. Cng ngh ny nhanh chng c chp nhn v ng dng trn nhiu lnh vc truyn thng.

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Thank You Listen For Me !!!

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