HIKMAH MODULE

12
SCIENCE SPM
MODULE 2

PAPER 1

1. What is the name of the fine thread-like structure found in the nucleus of the cell?
A Gene
B Chromosome
C Cell membrane
D Nuclear membrane

2. The chromosomes present in the female skin cells are
A 22 + Y
B 22 + X
C 44 + XX
D 44 + XY

3. Diagram shows the different phases in cell division in mitosis.

Which is the correct sequence in the mitosis?
A P, Q, R, S
B S, P, R, Q
C R, S, Q, P
D Q, R, P, S



HIKMAH MODULE

4. Which part of a plant does meiosis occur?
A Root
B Shoot
C Anther
D Stigma

5. What is the function of cell division through meiosis?

A Produces more siblings
B Replaces damaged tissues
C Increases the size of an organism
D Creates variation in a population of organisms

6. What type of cell division process human occurs only in the reproductive organs?
A Mitosis
B Meiosis
C Mutation
D Fertilization

7. Diagram shows the inheritance of human height.
Father Mother


Which offspring has a correct pair of genes?
Offspring Pair of genes
A P Tt
B Q TT
C R TT
D S tt

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8. The graph shows an example of variation among the pupils in a class.
Height
Number of pupiIs

Another example of the same type of variation is
A blood group
B body weight
C type of fingerprint
D type of ear lobes


9. Which is caused by gene mutation?
A Colour blindness
B Downs syndrome
C Turners syndrome
D Klinefelters syndrome









HIKMAH MODULE

10. Diagram shows a cell division process.


Which of the following statement is true about the process?
A Produce gamete
B Occur in somatic cells
C The cell divide once only
D The number of chromosomes in daughter cells are two





















HIKMAH MODULE
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PAPER 2

1. Diagram 1 shows some stages of a cell division occurring in humans.





DIAGRAM 1

(a) What type of cell division is this?
.....
[1 mark]
(b) What happens at Stage L?


[1 mark]
(c) Name two organs in humans where this cell division occurs.

[2 marks]
(d) State one reason for the importance of this cell division.
.
[1 mark]
(e) State one sections of a plants which experiences this cell division.

... ..
[1 mark]


Stage K Stage L Stage M
HIKMAH MODULE

2. Diagram 2 shows the abnormal chromosomes arrangement that can be found in human.


DIAGRAM 2

(a) How many chromosomes in the Diagram 2?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark]
(b) Name one disease due to the genetic disorder in Diagram 3?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark]
(c) State one symptom of the disease in 3(b)?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 1 mark]
(d) State either male or female will get this disease?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1 mark]





HIKMAH MODULE
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(e) Tick () the disease caused by gene mutation.

Albinism
Albino

Down Syndrome
Sindrom Down

Colour Blindness
Buta Warna


[2 marks]
3. (a) State four differences between cell division through mitosis and meiosis.
[4 marks]

(b) The cell division that takes place in the body parts of a student is shown above. Explain
how you would build a concept based on the information above. Your explanation should
include the following.
(i) Identify two common features
(ii) Build an initial concept
(iii) Give one example of body part that undergoes this cell division and one example of
body part that does not undergo this cell division. Give reason for each example.
(iv) Explain the actual concept [6 marks]

















HIKMAH MODULE

MODULE 2 - ANSWERS
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. D

1.
(a) Meiosis
(b) Replication of chromosome // Exchange genetic materials
(c) Testis and ovary
(d) To produce gametes // ensure the number of chromosomes in an organisms being kept
constant from one generation to another generation.
(e) Anther // ovary

2. (a) 45 chromosomes
(b) Turners Syndrome
(c) Under develop ovary // no menstrual cycle // sterile
(d) Female
(e)
Albinism
Albino
Down Syndrome
Sindrom Down
Colour Blindness
Buta Warna






HIKMAH MODULE
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a)
Mitosis Meiosis
Cell division happens once Cell division happens twice
Crossing over does not occur Crossing over occur
Two new cells are produced Four new cells are produced
The number of chromosomes in progeny is
similar to parent cell
The number of chromosomes in progeny is half
of the parent cell

b)

Two common characteristics

cell division occurs in somatic cell

cell division produces two daughter cells

cell division for growth

Initial concept

Cell division which occurs in somatic cells and produces two daughter cells is
mitosis

Other example

Heart because it is a somatic cell

Non-example

Testis / Ovary because it is a reproductive cell

Actual concept

Mitosis is cell division which occurs in somatic cells and produces two daughter
cells