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Headquarters, Department of the Army

(Formerly FM 19-30)

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

*FM 3-19.30 (FM 19-30)

Field Manual

No. 3-19.30

PREFACE.....................................................................................................................vi

Chapter 1

PHYSICAL-SECURITY CHALLENGES....................................................................1-1

Overview.................................................................................................................... 1-1 Automated Information Systems............................................................................... 1-1 OPSEC and the Threat............................................................................................ 1-3

Chapter 2

THE SYSTEMS APPROACH...................................................................................2-1

Protective Systems................................................................................................... 2-1 Systems Development.............................................................................................. 2-2 The Integrated Protective System............................................................................. 2-5 Security Threats........................................................................................................ 2-6

Chapter 3

DESIGN APPROACH................................................................................................3-1

Design Strategies...................................................................................................... 3-1 Protective Measures................................................................................................. 3-1 Vehicle Bombs........................................................................................................... 3-2 Exterior Attack......................................................................................................... 3-10 Standoff Weapons.................................................................................................. 3-13 Ballistics.................................................................................................................. 3-16 Forced Entry............................................................................................................. 3-17 Covert Entry and Insider Compromise..................................................................... 3-19 Surveillance and Eavesdropping............................................................................. 3-20 Mail and Supply Bombs........................................................................................... 3-22 Chemical and Biological Contamination.................................................................. 3-24

Chapter 4

PROTECTIVE BARRIERS........................................................................................4-1

Overview.................................................................................................................... 4-1 Fencing.................................................................................................................... 4-2 Utility Openings......................................................................................................... 4-5 Other Perimeter Barriers........................................................................................... 4-5 Security Towers......................................................................................................... 4-5 Installation Entrances................................................................................................. 4-6 Warning Signs............................................................................................................ 4-8 Other Signs................................................................................................................ 4-8 Installation Perimeter Roads and Clear Zones.......................................................... 4-8 Arms-Facility Structural Standards............................................................................ 4-9

Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 8 January 2001

PHYSICAL SECURITY

Contents

Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

*This publication supersedes FM 19-30, 1 March 1979.

Page

FM 3-19.30

Chapter 5

PHYSICAL-SECURITY LIGHTING.........................................................................5-1

Overview.................................................................................................................. 5-1 Commander\u2019s Responsibility.................................................................................... 5-1 Planning Considerations.......................................................................................... 5-2 Principles of Security Lighting.................................................................................. 5-3 Types of Lighting...................................................................................................... 5-4 Wiring Systems........................................................................................................ 5-5 Maintenance............................................................................................................. 5-6

Chapter 6

ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS....................................................................6-1

Overview.................................................................................................................. 6-1 ESS Design Considerations..................................................................................... 6-2 Interior ESS Considerations..................................................................................... 6-7 Exterior ESS Considerations.................................................................................... 6-8 ESS Alarm-Annunciation System........................................................................... 6-12 ESS Software......................................................................................................... 6-17 Interior Intrusion-Detection Sensors....................................................................... 6-18 Exterior Intrusion-Detection Sensors..................................................................... 6-29 Electronic Entry Control......................................................................................... 6-39 Application Guidelines............................................................................................ 6-42 Performance Criteria.............................................................................................. 6-43 Data Transmission................................................................................................. 6-44 CCTV for Alarm Assessment and Surveillance...................................................... 6-45

Chapter 7

ACCESS CONTROL...............................................................................................7-1

Designated Restricted Areas................................................................................... 7-1 Employee Screening................................................................................................ 7-4 Identification System................................................................................................ 7-4 Duress Code.......................................................................................................... 7-10 Access-Control Rosters......................................................................................... 7-10 Methods of Control................................................................................................. 7-10 Security Controls of Packages, Personal Property, and Vehicles.......................... 7-11 Tactical-Environment Considerations.................................................................... 7-12

Chapter 8

LOCK AND KEY SYSTEMS....................................................................................8-1

Installation and Maintenance................................................................................... 8-1

Types of Locking Devices........................................................................................ 8-1

Chapter 9

SECURITY FORCES...............................................................................................9-1

Types of Security Forces......................................................................................... 9-1 Authority and Jurisdiction......................................................................................... 9-2 Personnel Selection................................................................................................. 9-3 Security Clearance................................................................................................... 9-3 Organization and Employment of Forces................................................................. 9-4 Headquarters and Shelters...................................................................................... 9-4 Execution of Security Activities................................................................................ 9-5 Training Requirements............................................................................................. 9-6 Supervision.............................................................................................................. 9-7 Uniforms................................................................................................................... 9-8 Vehicles.................................................................................................................... 9-9 Firearms................................................................................................................... 9-9