Copyright 2009 Mark Wilson You Are An English Teacher!
Naturally, my first task was to arrive at a working definition for the key concept whichunderpins this chapter:
Grammar
.This was not as simple a task as I had naively hoped, and, in fact, this chapter is areflection of my own journey to arriving at just that – an accurate definition of theword
grammar
. I was to discover that the whole subject of ‘grammar’ is a remarkablecan of worms.However, I started simply, by looking the word up in dictionaries, including myChambers 20
th
Century Dictionary (1983). My eventual working definitions mainly useas a starting point the definitions given in this dictionary, which I have always founduseful because it gives substantial clues as to the etymology of key terms.To begin with,
Grammar
(from the Greek for ‘a letter’) is often thought to be thescience of a language; or perhaps it is a branch of linguistics? Maybe it is a set of rulesfor, and is also the art of, the correct use of a language. Perhaps it is all of these thingsand more, or none of them.
The one thing most definitions of grammar do have in common, though, is thegraphic derivation of the word. Grammar would therefore perhaps more accuratelyhave been defined as the science, or analysis, of
written
language only; if grammarianshadn’t already shot themselves in the foot by pretending to analyse written language interms of their spurious ‘parts of
speech
’. When written language is studied in terms of the real parts of speech: Intention, vocabulary, syntax, phrasing, pronunciation,intonation, and context; then reading, which is what such study is all about, becomescritical analysis and appreciation, which involves the understanding of all aspects of written communication.
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To get a feeling for the varied concepts signified to different people by the word ‘grammar’ today,what it is, what it entails, you only have to consider a fraction of the 46,000,000 or so entries for theword, to be found on Google.
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