In one of the worst years ever for the market, Lakefront Partners was clearly differentiated in thatthe fund was able to avoid the carnage and actually create positive returns. In 2008, and sinceinception, Lakefront Partners has significantly outperformed the market and most other funds.At the same time, the fund has exhibited less risk and has been, on average, uncorrelated with themarket and other funds.
Risk Diversification and Asset Allocation
In 2008, not only were most funds down, but most wealth management and asset allocationstrategies were down more than investors would have expected. In the past few years, it wasbecoming increasingly evident that various asset classes were becoming more correlated witheach other. During the bull market, the increased risk inherent in holding these increasinglycorrelated assets was not identified by most. Many of the most sophisticated asset managers inthe world had created portfolios of diversified assets. They did not, however, create portfolios of diversified
risks
. Their asset diverse portfolios were essentially one directional, correlated betsthat did not protect investors from downside. The following is an illustration of how assetdiversification and risk diversification differed.
12%12%12%9%9%13%18%15%
"Smart"
Endowment
Allocation
Domestic
EquityForeign
EquityPrivate
EquityEmerging
Mkt
EquityCommoditiesReal
EstateHedge
FundsBonds
(Munis)
The above is the allocation a major university endowment held in mid 2008. During the recentmarket turmoil, this portfolio has lost approximately thirty percent. One can easily see that thisportfolio is asset diverse. However, even the highly sophisticated endowment managers did notrealize that this portfolio was not
risk
diverse. In fact, it is quite the opposite. Almost everythingin this portfolio ended up being correlated.Looking at the allocation, one immediately notices that the first four categories are equities.Domestic, foreign, emerging and private equity all are correlated with each other. These directequity invests comprise 45% of the portfolio. Then there are commodities, real estate and otherhedge funds. All three of these asset classes have become correlated as well. If we think aboutthis allocation in terms of risk exposure, the allocation looks more like the chart on the next page.
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