P N THANG IM

Cu p n im
Vi 1 m = ta c
2
1
x
y
x

- Tp xc nh: \ {1} D R =
- S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin:
2
1
' 0 1
( 1)
y x
x
= > =

0.25
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ;1) v (1; ) +
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim
x -
y = 1, lim
x +
y = 1 ; tim cn ngang l y = 1

1
lim
x

y = + ;
1
lim
x
+

y = -; tim cn ng l x = 1
0.25
- Bng bin thin:
x - 1 +
y + +
y +

1
1

-

0.25
1a
(1 im)
- th:
6
4
2
-2
5

th nhn giao hai tim cn I(1;1) lm tm i xng
0.25
Phng trnh honh giao im:
2
1
2 1
1 2 4 1 0(*)
x
x m
x
x x x m
=
+
=

+ =

0.25
ng thng 2 1 y x = ct th hm s ti hai im phn bit (*) c hai nghim phn bit
khc 1 1 m >
0.25
Gi
1 1 2 2
( ; 2 1); ( ; 2 1) A x x B x x ;
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
14 5( ) 10 4( ) 12 OA OB x x x x x x + = + + = 0.25
1b
(1 im)
V
1 2 1 2
2; 1 x x x x m + = = nn 1 m = (tha mn). 0.25
iu kin: ( )
4
x m m Z
t
t = + e . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
( ) ( ) sin 2 cos sin 2cos 1 sin 2 x x x x x + =
0.25
( ) ( )
sin 2 0(*)
cos sin 2cos 1 1(**)
x
x x x
=

+ =

. Ta c (*) ( )
2
k
x k Z
t
= e
0.25
2
(1 im)
(**) sin 2 sin ( )
2
4 4
6 3
x k
x x k Z
k
x
t
t t
t t
=
| | | |

+ = + e
| |

= + \ . \ .

0.25
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So snh iu kin ta c
2
; ( )
2 6 3
k k
x x k Z
t t t
= = + e

0.25
iu kin: 0, 0. x y > > Ta c
2
2 0 0; 2 1 x xy x x x y + = = =
Vi 0 x = thay vo phng trnh th hai ta c 0 y = .
0.25
Vi 2 1 x y = ta c ta c ( )
( )
2 1
2 2 2
2 2
x y
x y x y y y x x
x y y y x x
=

= +

0.25
( ) ( )
2 5 0 x y x xy y x y + + = =
0.25
3
(1 im)
Vi x y = suy ra 1 x y = = .Vy h c hai nghim 0; 1 x y x y = = = =
0.25
Ta c
4 4
2
2
0 0
(cos sin )(cos sin ) (cos sin )
2
1
(sin cos )
(sin cos ) . (cos sin )
2
x x x x x x
I dx dx
x x
x x x x
t t
+
= =
+
+ +
} }

0.25
t sin cos (cos sin ) t x x dt x x dx = + = ; 0 1; 2
4
x t x t
t
= = = = 0.25
2
2
1
2 2
2
1
dt
I
t t
= =
}
0.25
4
(1 im)
2 1 =
0.25
V / / DC AB nn / / ; / / MN AB MN CD
2
2
3
MN AB a CD = = = ;
2 4
2 2.
3 3
SCDMN SCDM SCDA SCDA
V V V V = = =
0.25
3 3
1 4 16
.
3 3 9
SCDA CDA SCDMN
V SA S a V a
A
= = =

0.25
/ / DM CN nn
2
( , ) ( ,( )) ( , ( ))
3
d DM BC d M SBC d A SBC = =
Gi K l hnh chiu ca A trn BC , H l hnh chiu ca A
trn SK th ( , ( )) d A SBC AH =
0.25
5
(1 im)
K
M
N
G
C
B
A
D
S
H

2 6
5
ABC
S a
AK
BC
A
= = ;
2 2 2
1 1 1 6
14
a
AH
AH AS AK
= + =
4
( , )
14
a
d DM BC =
Ch : C th s dng phng php ta .
0.25
Ta c
( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
125 5
1 1 1 ln 1 ln 1 ln 1 3ln
64 4
a b c a b c + + + > + + + + + > 0.25
Xt hm s
2
2
4 3 2 4 1
( ) ln(1 ) , 0; ; '( ) 0
5 2 1 5 2
t
f t t t t f t t
t
(
= + e = = =
(
+


1 5 2 3 13 6 5 2 3
(0) 0; ln ; ln ( ) ln 0;
2 4 5 2 4 5 4 5 2
f f f f t t
| | | | (
= = = > e
| |
(
\ . \ .

0.25
Do
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
4 5 6
ln 1 ln 1 ln 1 3ln
5 4 5
a b c a b c + + + + + + + > pcm 0.25
6
(1 im)
Du bng xy ra
1
2
a b c = = = 0.25
ng thng MI qua M v song song vi BC nn c phng
trnh 1 0 x y =
0.25
7a
(1 im)
I
M
C
A
B
D

1
( , ) ; 4 2. ( , ). 4 2 2
2
ABCD
d M BC S d M BC BC BC = = = =
2
2
BC
MI = =
0.25
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Gi
3
( ; 1); 2
1
a
I a a MI
a
=
=

=

0.25
Suy ra (3; 2) I hoc (1;0) I . 0.25
Gi phng trnh ng thng d l
2 2
0( 0) ax by c a b + + = + = ,
2 2
( ; ) 2 2
c
d d O
a b
= =
+

0.25
ng trn c tm (1;1) I bn knh 2 R = . V d tip xc vi ( ) C nn
2 2
( ; ) 2 2
a b c
d d O
a b
+ +
= =
+

0.25
suy ra: | | | | a b c c + + =
2
b a
a b
c
=

0.25
8a
(1 im)
Vi b a = , chn 1 1; 2 2 a b c = = = ta c phng trnh 2 2 0 x y =
Vi
2
a b
c
+
= ta c
2 2
15 2 15 0 0 a ab b a b + = = = (khng tha mn).
0.25
Ta c
2 1
2 1 2 1
: 0 2 1
k n k
n n
C C k k n
+
+ +
= s s + nn
( )
1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
1
... ...
2
n n n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n n n n n n
C C C C C C C C C C C C
+ + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + = + + + + + +
0.25
M
2 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
(1 1) ...
n n n n
n n n n n n
C C C C C C
+ +
+ + + + + +
+ = + + + + + + suy ra
36
2 2 18
n
n = = 0.25
( )
18 18
18 18 6 18
5 5 5 5
18 18
0 0
1 1 1
.( ) ( 1) .
n k
k k k k
k k
x x C x C x
x x x

= =
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

0.25
9a
(1 im)
S hng khng ph thuc x ng vi
6 18
0 3
5
k
k

= = .
Suy ra s hng cn tm l
3 3
18
( 1) 816 C =
0.25
Gi M l trung im BC , v M d e nn ( ;3 4) M m m . M 2 GA GM =

nn
(6 2 ;5 6 ) A m m
0.25
2 (2; 2), (2; 7) A AB m M A e = 0.25
BC qua M v vung gc vi d nn c phng trnh 3 8 0 x y + =
B AB BC = nn ( 1;3) B
0.25
7b
(1 im)
M l trung m BC nn (5;1) C . 0.25
V , A B l.cc giao im ca ng thng d v elip ( ) E nn (4;0), (0;3) A B hoc (4;0), (0;3) B A
5 AB =
0.25
Gi ( ; ) C a b ,
3 4 24 1
6 . ( , ) 6 3 4 12 12
3 4 0 2
ABC
a b
S AB d C d a b
a b
A
+ =
= = + =

+ =

0.25
V ( ) C E e nn
2 2
1
16 9
a b
+ = 0.25
8b
(1 im)
Gii h ta tm c
3
2 2;
2
C
| |

|
\ .
hoc
3
2 2;
2
C
| |

|
\ .
0.25
iu kin
1
1; 2;
2
x y y > > = .
T phng trnh u ta c:
2( )
2 2
2.2 2 6 0 1
3
2
2
x y
x y x y
x y
y x

= =

0.25
Th vo phng trnh th hai ta c:
3 2
2 4
2
log ( 1) log (2 1) log 1 x x x + = + +
3 3 2
2 2
log ( 1) log 2 1 ( 1) 1 2 1 ( 1) 1 2 1 x x x x x x x x x + = + + = + + =
0.25
9b
(1 im)
Vi
1
2
x > th ta c phng trnh:
2
1
3 2 0
2
x
x x
x
=
+ =

=

0.25
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Vi
1
1
2
x < < th ta c phng trnh:
2
0 0 x x x + = =
Vy h phng trnh c 3 nghim { } ( ; ) (0; 1), (1;0),(2;1) x y e
0.25
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