Power Supply Topologies
Q1D1C
O
L
Q1D1C
O
L
C
O
LQ1D1
C
O
Q1D1L1CL2
Q1D1C
O
N
S
N
P
L
P
D1C
O
LN
S
N
P
D2D3
Q1
Q1Q2D1C
O
LN
S
N
P
D2D3D4
Q1Q2D1D2C
O
LN
S
N
S
N
P
C2C1
Q1Q2D1C
O
LN
P
N
P
N
S
N
S
D2
Q1Q2Q4Q3D1D2C
O
L
Q1Q2Q4Q3D1D2
C
O
L1L2
I
L
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1V t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1I
L
V t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1I
L
V t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
I
L
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1VS t
ON
T
P
I
L
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1VS t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1I
L
VS t
ON
T
P
Q2Q1D1C
O
LN
S
N
P
D2C1
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1I
L
VS
t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1 IQ2ID1 ID2I
L
VS t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1 IQ2ID1 ID2I
L
VS t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1 IQ2ID1 ID2I
L
VS t
ON
T
P
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1I
L
VSIQ2ID2
IL2 t
ON
T
P
V
OUT
=t
ON
= DV
IN
T
P
BUCK BOOSTBOOST BUCK BOOST
(Inverting)
SEPIC FLYBACK FORWARD 2 SWITCH FORWARD ACTIVE CLAMP FORWARD HALF BRIDGE PUSH PULL FULL BRIDGE PHASE SHIFT ZVT
V
DS
= V
IN
I
D1
= I
OUT
x (1-D) I
D1
= I
OUT
I
D1
= I
OUT
V
D1
= V
IN
V
OUT
=T
P
=1
V
IN
T
P
-t
ON
(1-D)V
OUT
= -t
ON
= -DV
IN
T
P
- t
ON
1-DV
DS
= V
OUT
V
DS
= V
IN
- V
OUT
V
DS
= V
IN
+ V
OUT
V
DS
= 2 x V
IN
V
DS
= V
IN
V
DS
= 2 x V
IN
V
DS
= V
IN
V
DS
= V
IN
V
D1
= V
OUT
V
D1
= V
IN
- V
OUT
V
D1
= V
OUT
+ V
IN
V
D1
= V
OUT
+ V
IN
xN
S
N
P
( (( ))( )( ) ) ( )
V
OUT
=DV
IN
1-DV
OUT
=D xT
P x
V
OUT
V
IN
2 x I
OUT
x L
P
V
OUT
=N
S
xt
ON
=N
S
xD
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( ))
V
OUT
=N
S
xt
ON
=N
S
xD
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( () )( ))
V
OUT
=N
S
xt
ON
=N
S
xD
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( () ))
V
OUT
=2xN
S
xt
ON
= 2xN
S
x D
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( )) ( )
V
OUT
=N
S
xt
ON
=N
S
x D
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( )) ( )
V
OUT
=2xN
S
xt
ON
= 2xN
S
x D
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( )) ( )
V
OUT
=2xN
S
xt
ON
= 2xN
S
x D
V
IN
N
P
T
P
N
P
( ( )) ( )
V
DS
= V
IN
+ V
OUT
xN
P
N
S
( )
V
D1
= V
OUT
+ V
IN
xN
S
N
P
( )
V
D1
= V
OUT
+ V
IN
xN
S
N
P
( )
V
D1
= V
IN
xN
S
x 2N
P
( )
V
D1
= V
IN
xN
S
x 2N
P
( )
V
D1
= V
IN
xN
S
N
P
( )
V
D1
= V
OUT
+ V
IN
xN
S
x1N
P
1-D
( () )
V
D1
= V
IN
xN
S
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max) = I
OUT
I
Q1
(max) = I
OUT
x11-
D
( )
I
Q1
(max) = I
OUT
x11-D
( )
I
Q1
(max) = I
OUT
xD1-D
( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
(( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max)=N
S
xI
OUT
N
P
( )
I
Q1
(max)=V
IN
x t
ON
L
P
V
DS
= V
IN
x11-DV
DS
= V
IN
Typeof ConverterCircuitConfigurationIdeal TransferFunction*DrainCurrent*DrainVoltage*AverageDiode Current*Diode ReverseVoltage*Voltage andCurrentWaveforms
* Excludes ripple current andoutput diode voltage drop.Continuous conductionmode shown (unlessotherwise noted). Forreliable operation followrecommendations indatasheets and applicationnotes.** Go to:
power.ti.com
andplace literature number in the “Key Word” box.For SEM topics, go to:
power.ti.com/ seminars
I
D1
= I
OUT
I
D1
= I
OUT
x D I
D1
= I
OUT
x D I
D1
= I
OUT
x D
( )
I
D1
= I
OUT
x D +I
OUT
x (1-2 D)2
( )
I
D1
= I
OUT
x D +I
OUT
x (1-2 D)2
( )
I
D1
= I
OUT
x D +I
OUT
x (1-2 D)2
( )
I
D1
=1x I
OUT
2I
D1
= I
OUT
PWMV
IN
VDS(Q1)IQ1ID1I
L
V
t
ON
T
P
The Floating bar is a trademark of Texas Instruments.© 2008 Texas Instruments Incorporated. Printed in the U.S.A. Printed on recycled paper.
SLUW001D
Application Notes:**
Understanding Buck Power Stagesin Switchmode Power Supplies (SLVA057)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS40020/21 TPS40180TPS40007/09 TPS40192/3TPS40040/41 TPS40200TPS40075 TPS5410/20/30/50TPS40077 TPS54350/550TPS40140 TPS62110
Application Notes:**
Understanding Boost Power Stagesin Switchmode Power Supplies (SLVA061)High Voltage Power Supply Using aHighly Integrated DC/DC Converter (SLVA137)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS40210/11 UCC28070TPS61080 UCC28220/21TPS61030 UCC38C42TPS61100 UCC3800TPS61200 UCC38050/51 (PFC)UCC28060 (PFC) UCC3817A/18A (PFC)UCC28061 UCC3809-1
Application Notes:**
Understanding Buck-Boost Power Stagesin Switchmode Power Supplies (SLVA059A)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS40200 UC3572TPS40061 UCC3801/01/02/03/04/05TPS40057 UCC3807TPS5410/20/30/50 UCC3810 (Dual)TPS54350/54550 UCC3813TPS63700 UCC38C40/41/42/43/45
Application Notes:**
Versatile Low Power SEPIC ConverterAccepts Wide Input Voltage Range (SLUA158)High Power Factor PreregulatorUsing the SEPIC Converter (SEM900)
Controllers/Converters:
TPS43000 UCC3807TPS61130 UCC3810 (Dual)UCC38C40/41/42/43/44/45UCC3800/01/02/03/04/05/3813
Application Notes:**
Design of Flyback Transformersand Inductors (SEM400)Discontinuous Current FlybackConverter Design (SEM300)
Controllers:
TPS23750/70 (PoE) UCC35705/706UC3807 UCC3800/01/02/03/04/05/3813UCC28220/21 UCC3809UCC28600 (Green Mode) UCC3810 (Dual)UCC3570 UCC38C40/41/42/43/44/45UCC35701/702
Application Notes:**
25-W Forward ConverterDesign Review (SLUA276)Multiple Output ForwardConverter Design (SEM1200)
Controllers:
UCC28220/21 UCC3807UCC3570 UCC3809UCC35701/702 UCC3810 (Dual)UCC35705/706 UCC38C40/41/42/43/44/45UCC3800/01/02/03/04/05/3813
Application Notes:**
150-W Off-Line Forward ConverterDesign Review (SEM400)Practical Considerations in CurrentMode Power Supplies (SLUA110)
Controllers:
UCC27200/01 (MOSFET Driver)UCC28220/21 UCC3807UCC3570 UCC3809UCC35701/702 UCC3810 (Dual)UCC35705/706 UCC38C41/44/45UCC3801/04/05/13
Application Notes:**
Active Clamp and Reset Technique EnhancesForward Converter Performance (SEM1000)Design Considerations for ActiveClamp and Reset Technique (SEM1100)
Controllers:
UCC2891, 2 ,3 ,4, 7UCC3580-1UC3824
Application Notes:**
Practical Considerations in CurrentMode Power Supplies (SLUA110)Zero Voltage Switching ResonantPower Conversion (SLUA159)
Controllers:
UC28025 UCC3806UC3825A, B UCC3808AUCC27200/01 (MOSFET Driver)UCC28089 (2 x 50%) UCC38083/84/85/86\
Application Notes:**
1.5 MHz Current Mode IC Controlled50-Watt Power Supply (SLUA053)The UC3823A,B and UC3825A,B EnhancedGeneration of PWM Controllers (SLUA125)
Controllers:
UC28025 UCC3806UC3825A, B UCC3808AUCC28089 (2 x 50%) UCC38083/84/85/86
Application Notes:**
The UC3823A,B and UC3825A,B EnhancedGeneration of PWM Controllers (SLUA125)Practical Considerations in CurrentMode Power Supplies (SLUA110)
Controllers:
UC28025 UCC3808AUCC27200/01 (MOSFET Driver)UCC28089 (2 x 50%) UCC38083/84/85/86UCC3806 UC3825A, B
Application Notes:**
Designing a Phase Shifted Zero VoltageTransition Power Converter (SEM900)Design Review: 500-W, 40-W/in3 PhaseShifted ZVT Power Converter (SEM900)
Controllers:
UC3875UC3879UCC3895
)
Equations and Waveforms forDiscontinuous Mode
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