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Book Review: Contemporary Moral Problems by James E. White
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:ContemporaryMoralProblems:EgoismandMoralScepticismbyJamesRachels
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:http://www.amazon.com/Contemporary-Moral-Problems-James-White/dp/0495553204/
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“Ourordinarythinkingaboutmoralityisfullofassumptionsthatwealmostneverquestion.”“Theagentismerelydoingwhathemostwantstodo”“Peoplewillactunselfishlyallthetime”“IfIwantonlygoodmyowngoods,andcarenothingforothers,thenI’mselfish;butifIalsowantotherpeopletobewell-offandhappy,andifIactonthatdesire,thenmyactionisnotselfish.”“Apersonisundernoobligationtodoanythingexceptwhatisinhisowninterests.”“Theobjectofourattitudeistheattainmentofthegoal”–JamesRachels
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IwanttoknowandunderstandtheconceptofEgoismandMoralScepticismandhowdoesitaffectthebeliefandactofthepeople.Ialsowanttoknowhowtheauthorexplainshisstandregardingselfishnessandmoralviews.
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:Inthispart,JamesRachelsdiscussedEgoismandMoralScepticism.HediscussedthelegendofGyges.ThestoryisaboutGygeswhofoundamagicringanduseditforhisownmotives.Whenhefoundtheringanddiscoveredthecapabilityofthatring,heimmediatelygoestotheRoyalPalacetoseducetheQueenandkilltheKingsothathewouldbethenewKingandgetthethrone.Sinceheknewthatthemagicringcanmakehiminvisibleandcanmakehimgoanywherehewanted,hetookthatopportunitytodohisbadmotives.Becauseofthathewasthenewking.Then,whenthethronepassedtohim,hisbehaviourwastotallyunacceptable.Imaginehecanmakeanythinghewantedlikehecansleepwithotherwomanwithoutseeingthathewasthere,hecanalsokillinnocentpeople,hecanmakefreealltheprisoners,andhecandowhateverhelikedtothepeople.Itseemsthathefoundpleasuresinthiscase.Hetookadvantagetheusesofthemagicring.ThelegendofGygesshowsselfishnessandimmoralitybecauseofthefactthathekilledsomeonejustbecausehewantedtobethenewkingandwantedtheQueen.Inthisaspect,itwas
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