John Caspar Stoever of Penna

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l

John

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of

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Caspar

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JohnW

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T

is

somewhatremarkable

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the

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re-

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declaration

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the

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articlesof

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relation-relation-

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in

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ship

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two

men

ItIt-

is

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that

he

had

testimonials

fromhis

Brit-

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Brit-

is

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rit

is

perhaps

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re-

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ince

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a

ince

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nature

own-

-signature

a

hundredyearsyearsafter

the deathof the

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as

the

Minister

of

the-

the

the--

Dutch

t-

he

son

learned

historians

shouldexpress

DutchLutheran

church

of

Virginia

suchdoubtsAbout

twenty

ortwenty-

twenty

twenty--

five

twen-

ty

shouldplace

the

question

of

theiden-

tity

iden

iden-

tity

live

five

vearsnearsago

Dr

J

bya

by

a

proc

proc-proc-essproc-ess

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menbeyondall

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doubt

essessof

reasoningendeavored

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proveBut

it

might

be

asked

why

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were-

that

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father

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son

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lit-

lit

lit-

tle

litlit-

tle

these

thingsnot

knownlongago

and

tle

tIe

later

Dr

publishedthe

what

caused

the

strange

confusion

of

Records

of

Baptismskept

by

thelat-

lat

lat-

ter

latlat-

ter

ideas

A

number

of

reasons

might

ter

A

shortautobiography

contained

be

given

The

first

of

these

is

that

therein

seemedtomake

the

matterthere

th

re

werecertain

traditions

which

plain

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stateddistinctly

that

the

seemed

to

be

universally

accepted

name of

the

father

of

Rev

John

Cas

Cas-Cas-

par

Cas-

par

and

no

one

took thetrouble

to

fo

prove

prove--

or

prov-

e

par

of

PennsylvaniawasJohnor

disprove

them

Someof

theseper-

per

per-

haps

perper-

hapsCasparalsohapswere

notso

much

actual

tradi-

tionstradi-

tions

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factwas

still

further

confirmed

astheywere

conclusions

almost

hyby

theMoravian

1

Recordsat

Bethle

Bethle-Bethle-

hem

Bethle-

hem

unconsciouslydrawn

from

them

e

g

hem

in

whichone

of

their

Bishops

inin-ain-a

having

stoodaloof from

Muh-

lenberg

len-

berg

uh-

uh

a

letter

sentback

from

Virginia

referslenbergand

hisfor

a

long

long-

time

long-

to

long-

time

to

the

first

pastor

of

the

Lutheran

time

that

he

lie

exerted

no

influence

on

t-

he

on--

the

church

churchthere

as

the

father

of

the

churchetc

The

manner

in

which

our

wellwelt known

Thenthe

baptismsarearcentered

inin

the

Record

Prof

1

fincke

furnished

extracts

from

also

seemed

to

confirm

the

opiniontheCourtRecordsRecordsof Charlotteville

that

th

t

all

of

them

had been

performed

Va

in

which

JohnCaspar

of hvbyRev

Re

JohnCaspar

of

Penn-sylvania

Penn

Penn-

Penn-sylvaniaPennsylvania

under

oathdeclaressylvania

Nowwe

submit

thatthis

is

that

lie

he

is

the

sonof

the

deceased

not

really

made

out

and

that

thereJohn

Caspar

of

VaAtthearevery

good

reasons

for

supposing

sametime

lie

he

also

statesthat

the

that

this

is

a

mistake

For

therethere

areoriginal

of

his

fathers

father's

will

together

baptismsrecordedat

r

1

Tuddy

Muddy

Creek

with

an

English

translation

of

it

hadbad and

Little

which

took

heenbeen

entered

uponupon

the

Records

at

Phil

Phil-Phil-adelphiaPhil-adelphia

place

asearlyas

1727

when

he

lie

wasadelphiaonlybetween

twenty

and

one

twenty-one

twen-

ty

That

Will

Vill

says

Now

1011

mywell

he-

he

be-

loved

bebe-

loved

years

of ageOneof themloved

Son

John

Caspar

min

min-

ister

min-

ister

unon

boardhoardship

Nowwhich

is

more-

more

pro-

bable

more--

probable

ister

of

Canestoken

unto

thee andprobable

That

theboyhoy

of

2019

or

Michael

l

Schmidt

etc

It

closes

with

that

the

father

an

ordained

minister

thesewords

Here

hastbast

thou

m

my

he-

he

be-

loved

bebe-

loved

present

at

thetimeperformed

that

loved

Son

the

full

letters

of

AttorneyThe

fact

that

Hall raisesandPowerwhat

I

desire

of

thee

some

strange

doubtsmayhave

hae

helper

C

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Y

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KW

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oo

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l

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view

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the

to

him

includingthe

matter

of

ordi-

nation

ordi-

nation

ordi-

nation

older

after

his

arrival

in

the

nation

can

be

acceptedunless

cum

newworld

17282728

made

hishis homeis

grano

salissails

If

anyone

any

one

thinks

thisunknown

to

us

He

received

acall

to

a

sweeping

declaration

let

him

read

Virginia

in

1733

It

is

altogether

pos-

pos

pos-

sible

pos-

sible

pospos-

sible

Conrad

Weiser'sor

sible that

after

fter thearrival

of

Revcommentsandnotes

On

on

thepersonal

Schulze

in

Pennsylvania

Sept

25

character

of the

men

No

Lutherans

1732

hewas

ws

also ordained

bySchulze

harte

etc

in

connection

witheven

even

ashis

relative andnamesakewasthe

Brief

of

1755

whenthe

prop

prop-

erty

prop-

ertyordainedForthis

supposition

thereerty

was

finallyrecoveredAndseems

to

be

absolutely

no

groundWeiser

hadsigned

that

document

whatever

But

this

wouldseemseem

to

ac-

count

ac-

ac

ac-

count

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letus see

whether

we

m-

ay

not

count

forthe

fact

that

thesame

by

theapplication

of

our

every

day

authority

a

few

pagesfur

further

her

oncommon

s

sense

nse

sense

arrive

at

a

reasonable

commits thegravemistake

of conclusion

concerning

all

these

mat

mat-mat-tersmat-tersmat-terscalling

aIling

theWill

on

record

in

Philadel

Philadel-Philadel-

phiaPhiladel-

phia

Philadel-

phia

and derivea

pretty

phia

whichwasevidently

not

even

fairhistory

of

thetwo

men

and

their

read

that

of

o

RevJohnCaspar

activities

Sept

II

11

1728

as

we

areof Pennsylvania

This

mis-

mis

mis-

taken

informed

by

Rupp

andin

Vol

taken

opinionseems

to

run

throughout

PennaArchives

two

men

giving

their

theentireentirework

At

the

very

begin-

ning

begin

begin-begin-

ning

names

as

John

Caspar

Mis-

Mis

M-

is

ning

thestatement

is

made

that

this

and

John

Caspar

S

S-

S

manwho

came

to

this

country

in

S

Theol Stud

arrived

at

Philadel

Philadel-Philadel-

Philadel

Philadel-

phia

Philadel-

phia

Philadel-

phia

1728

servedthecongregations

at

Phil-

adelphiaPhil-

Phil

Phil-adelphia

phia

Themere

fact

that

they

came

adelphia

Providence and

apparently

together

the

youngeryounger

stillbeingaalsoNew

Hanover

after

his

ordina-tion

ordina

ordina-

ordina-tionordina-tionstudent

of

theology

mightreadily

leadlead-

us

lead-

us

lead-

us

tion

Elsewherehe

is

credited

with

us

to

suppose

that

they

were

father

having

settled

at

Conestoga

as

earlyand

sonson

A

layman

at

that

day

as

1728

This

certainly

is

verystrange

would

hardly

call

himself

a

Mission-

Mission

Mission--aire

Missi-

on

Someof the

baptismswereVerewithout

aire

Whenalreadypast seventyyears

question

performed

before his

ordina-

tion

ordina

ordina-ordina-

tion

of

age

the

younger

man

prepared

an

tion

in

1733

Nowhas

it

everoccurred

autobiographyWhilenot

stating

so

to

us

that

there

may

bea

reasonable

specifically

he

clearly

implies

that

his

solution

of

all

these

difficulties

and

nd

father

was

an

ordained

minister

With

that

there

is

nonecessity

for

casting

whom

else

was

he

lie

studying

theology

such

blame

on

Rev

In

facthere

in

thiswilderness

from

the

time

Hall without

seeming

to-

be

toto-

bebe

of his

arrival

until

his

ordination

544

aware

of

it

itself furnishes the clue

in

yearslater

Would

the

Governorof

somesome

of

its

incidental

allusions

Virginia

andothershavegivencer-

tificates

cer-

tificates

cer-

tificates

Another

reasonwhy

we

have

been

recommending

him

asas

their

Teady

ready

to

giveheedheed

to

all

these

asser

asser-

tions

asser-

tions

representativeto

go

to

Germanyif

is

that

our

opinionsand

Judg

judg- judg-

ment

judg-

ment

Judg-

ment

his

testimonials

of

ordination

hadnot

had

not

ment

have

been

influenced

more

or

lessbeen

regular

and

satisfactory

In

adad-

ad

ad-

dition

a-

d

to

all

this the

entireWill

by

the

statements

of the

Confusion

von

In

regardtoitbreathes

a

spirit

which

absolutely

for

for-

bids

for-

bids

for-

bidsbidsthesupposition

that

the

man

was

havethis

Its

we

only

tosay

professed

object

is

to

blackenso as

to

an

impostor

justify

the

efforts

of

those

whosided

We

would

naturally

suppose

that

with

the

in

their

effortsto

the

John

Casparwho

moved

oust

him

and

to

securecontrol

of

of the

to

Conestogaascited

in

the firstin-

in

in-

stance

in-

stance

inin-

stanceLutheran

church

at

We

Ve

stance

wasthe

father

theheadof the

doubt

very

much

whether

a

singlefamily

He

undoubtedlyremained

statement

of

that

document

referring

here

here-

until

he

was

called

toVirginia

It

could

hardly

be

supposed

that

the date

is

plainly

given

and

it

is

a

ques

ques-

tion

ques-

tionsouson

a

youthlittle

more

than

a

boytion of

punctuationwhetherthe

place

for

he

hadnot

had

notyetattained

his

major

major-

ity

major-itymajor-

ity

is

specified

Our

own

opinion

is

that

ity

would

settlethere

in

the

wilder

wilder-wilder-

ness

wilder-

ness

wilder-nesstheoriginal

is

notpunctuated

at

allall-

and

ness

without

a

homeand

without

andwouldtherefore

not

decide

the

family

ties

tis

especially

ashe

was

acac-

companiedac-

ac

ac-

companied

ac-

companied

matterNeither

time

nor

spacealal-

lows

al-

al

al-

lows

al-

lows

companied

by

his

fatherwith

his lows

a

consideration

of the

various

family

All

this

in

addition

to

thefact

arguments

of

Hallto

show

that

theolder

man

claims

that

he

is

a

that

the

case

is

not

asbad

as

the

Con

minister

fusionvmakesitWe--

have

W-

e

We-

We

When

the

young

manmoved to

haveonlythis

to

say

Apart

from

the--

bitter

t-

he

the-

the

Conestoga

in

1733

heseemsto

findconcon-

gregations

con-

con

con-

gregations

con-

gregations

bitter

spirit

the

statement

is

soinin-definite

in-

in

in-definite

in-

definite

already

partly

if

not

com

com-com-

pletely

com-

pletely

com-

pletely

definite

that

it

cannotbeaccepted

as

p-

ositive

as--

positiveorganized

Who

foundedthesepositive

testimony

congregations

Anyone

Any

one

looking

atat-

the

at-

the

at-

the

WeVC

may

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we

hard

hard-hard-

ly

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ly

hard-

ly

theRecords

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the

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or

or-

ganization

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ganization

ly

think

we

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in

view

of

all

the

kn-

own

facts--

known

facts

is

assumedasalready

hav

hav-hav-

ing

hav-

ing

hav-

ing

known

in

thinking

that

the

elder

elder-

ingtaken

placewhen he

takescharge

was

a

manof

unblemished--

reputation

unblem-

ished

unblemished

evidently

thereforethe father

who

reputation

and

of

scholarly

attain

attain-attain-

ments

attain-

ments

attain-

mentshad

beenheen

the

sons

son'spredecessorhadments

Wehardly think

the

Governor

o

f

Governor--

of

done

this preliminary

work

That

too

of

Virginiawould

have

granted

him

a

will

account

for

the

fact

that

these

license

andthen

sent

him

on a

collect

collect-collect-

ing

collect-

ing

collect-

ingvery

early

baptisms

arerecordedhere

ing

tour

with

witha

a

speed

God-speed

notonly

toThey

belonged

to

the

Records

of

Germany

buttoEngland

likewise

if

thesecongregationsand

so

wereleft

such

were

notthe

caseBeside

we

we-

we--

think

w-

e

thereThis

would

satisfactorily

ac-

ac

ac-

countac-count

acac-

count

think

no onecan

readhis

Will

with-

with

with-outwith-outwithwith-out

count

for

themovementsandactivi-tiesactivi-ties

activi-

ties

out

coming

to

the

conclusion

that

heties

of

boththese

menfrom

thetimewasa

manof

ofa

a

thoroughlyChristian

of

their

arrival

in

1728

until

the

ordi-nationordi-nationordi-nation

spirit

who endeavored

to

live

up

to

his

nationnation

of

the

son

in

1733

profession

The

desire

to

do

fair

Inregard

to

thisordination

our

in-

in

in-

formation

in-

formation

inin-

formation justiceasbetweenhimself and hisformation

is

very

limitedfar

more so

congregation

breathes

throughout

the-

the

the--

entire

t-

he

than

is

generallysupposed

We

doubt

entire

document

This

man

desired

whetherthere

is

anyactual record

of hisson

to

become

his

successor

He

it

anywhereexceptthe

statements

of

hadevidently

labored

hereas a

mis

mis-

sionarymis-

sionary

mis-sionary

the

Confusion

v

andalmost

five

years

visiting

thePenna

Autobiography

New

HanoverTrappe PhiladelphiaThe

former

might

justly

be called

inin-

to

in-

in

in-

to

in-

to

and

other

pointsoccasionally doingas

to

questionas

a

record

It

is

plainlymuch

ashe

possibly

could

for

wh-

ile

them--

whilethembased

on

mere

hearsayandhearsay

while

caring

for

his

ownpeopleThe--

congregations

T-

he

The

from

enemies

If

Dr

punc-

tuation

punc-

tuation

punc-

tuation

congregations

some

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organ-

ized

organ-

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of

the

German

copyof

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partly

so

and

still

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is

correct

that

would

merepreachingpointshad

evidently

evidently--

agreed

evide-

ntly

seemto

claim

Philadelphiaastheagreed

toaccept

the

son as

their

paspas-

tor

pas-

pas

pas-

tor

pas-

tor

place

Thewording

and

punctuationtor

That

agreement

whether

in

the--

shape

t-

he

the

are

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in

theAutobiography

shape

of

aformal

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which

we

hard

hard-

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ly

hard-lyThe

merefact

that

Rev

John

Cas-

Cas

Cas-

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Cas

Cas-Cas-

par

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par

ly

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existed

or

in

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of

a

par

of

Pennsylvania

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or

or-dainedor-

dained

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understanding

wasevidentlyre-

re

re-

garded

rere-

garded

re-

garded

by

RevJohnChristian

Schulze

by

both

father

and

son

as

a

is

not

questioned

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datethe

sufficient

call

If

any

ony

any

anyone

onewill

take

place

the

circumstances arearcnowherethe

troubleto

follow

the

line

of his

acac-tivitiesac-

ac

ac-

tivities

ac-

tivities

put

on

record

except

in

the

auto

auto-auto-

biography

auto-

biography

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subsequently

hewill

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above

mentionedwherethe

see

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young

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considered-

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