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SUBIECTE DATE LA ADMITERE IN FACULTATE
1. SIRURI
1. Sa se det. a,b,c\u2208R, a.i.
lim (a\u00b7n -\u221a(-2+bn+cn2))=1
n
2. Sa se studieze sirul (qn), q\u2208R.
3. Se considera sirurile {xn}n\u2208N, {yn}n\u2208N*:
xo\u2208(0,2) si xn+1=\u221a(4xn-xn2),n\u2208N si yn=(0\u00b74)n cos n\u03c0/4, n\u2208N*
1\u00b0 a) A({xn}e strict\u2198)

b) B({xn}are limita zero)
c) C({xn}este strict\u2197)
d) D({xn}nu e monoton)
e) E({xn}nu e marginit)

2\u00b0 a) A({yn}e crescator)
b) B({yn}nu e marginit superior)
c) C({yn}e descrescator)
d) D(yn>0,\u2200 n\u2208N*)
4. Sa se determine a,b,c\u2208R a.i. lim n(an-\u221a(-2+bn+cn2))=1
n\u2192\u221e
5. Sa se det. ct.\u03b1 a.i. lim n\u03b1(\u221a(n+\u221an)-\u221a(n-\u221an)) sa existe si sa fie finita.
n\u2192\u221e
6. Se considera sirurile (xn)n\u22650 si (yn)n\u22651, x0\u2208(0,2) si xn+1=\u221a(4xn-xn2),n\u2208N si
yn=(0,4)n cos (n\u03c0/4),n\u22651. Stabiliti daca:
a) (xn) are limita 0.
a) (yn) nu e marginit superior.
b) (xn) strict\u2198.
b) (yn)\u2197.
c) (xn) nu e monoton.
c) (yn) convergent.
d) (xn) strict\u2197.
d) (yn)\u2198.
e) (xn) nu e marginit.
e) yn >0,\u2200 n\u22651.
7. Fie a\u2208R, iar (xn)n\u22651 sirul definit prin
\ue001
a, n=1
xn =\ue002\ue003xn-13+6xn-12+12xn-1+6, n\u22652
a) Sa se arate ca pt.\u2200 n\u2208N,n\u22651 are loc egalitatea xn=(a+2)3\u207f\u203e1-2
b) Sa se calculeze lim xn.
n\u2192\u221e
8. Sa se determine a,b\u2208R a.i. lim [(n3-1)/(n3-2n+1)]anb=\u221ae3
n\u2192\u221e
9. Sa se determine a,b\u2208R, b\u22600 a.i. lim [a+(n+1)/(bn2+n+2)]n+2=1/e.
n\u2192\u221e
10. Calculati lim [(\u221a3+2\u221a3+3\u221a3+\u2026.+n\u221a3)/(n2-2n)]
n\u2192\u221e
11. Se considera sirul (xn)n\u22650 definit astfel: xo=a>0, xn+1=xn2-2xn+2,\u2200 n\u22651.Sa se
determine valorile lui a pt. care sirul e convergent si sa se calculeze limita sa.
1
12. Fie an,bn\u2208Q, n\u2208N* a.i. (2+\u221a3)n=an+bn\u221a3. Sa se arate ca sirul (an/bn)n\u22651 e convergent
si sa se calculeze, limita acestui sir.
13. Fie sirul cu termenul general an=n(an+\u221a(2+bn2)),n\u2208N, a,b\u2208R.Care sunt valorile
param. a si b a.i. sirul sa aiba limita 1?
14. Fie an+1=[(5an+3)/(an+3)],n\u22651, a1\u22650. Sa se arate ca sirul bn=[(an-3)/(an+1)],n\u22651 este o
progresie geometrica si sa se studieze convergnta sirurilor (an)si (bn).
15. Sa se arate ca lim [(a ln (3+n)+b ln (2+n)+c ln (1+n)]=0\u21d4 a+b+c=0.
n\u2192\u221e
16. Sa se calculeze lim (n2-\u221a(n4-n3+1)sin\u03c0/n)
n\u2192\u221e
17. Fie k\u2208N*, fixat. Definim sirul (xn)n\u22651, x1=1/k!, xn+1=nxn/(n+k), n\u22651.
a) Sa se arate ca xn=1/[n(n+1)(n+2)\u2026.(n+k-1)], n\u22651
n
b) Sa se calculeze lim\u2211 xi.
n\u2192\u221e i=1
n
18. Se considera sirul (an)n\u2208N definit de an=\u2211 log1/3 (1-2/[k(k+1)]). Sa se calculeze
k=1
limita sirului avand termenul general bn=n ln an
19. Sa se calculeze lim (n\u221an-1)ln n.
n\u2192\u221e
20. Se considera sirul de nr. reale (xn)n\u22651 cu x1=\u221a(1+\u03b1), xn+1=\u221a(1+xn),n\u2208N*,\u03b1\u2208(0,1) si
L=lim xn. Stabiliti daca:
n
1\u00b0 a) (xn)\u2198.

b) (xn) nu e marginit inferior.
c) (xn) nu e\u2197.
d) (xn) nu e marginit superior.
e) (xn) e\u2197.

2\u00b0 a) L=\u221a\u03b1
c) L=(1+\u221a5)/2
e) L=(1+\u221a2)/3
b) L=(1+\u221a3)/2
d) L=0
21. Sirul (xn)n\u22650 definit prin xo=1 si xn-1=xn/\u221a(xn2+1),n\u22650 are limita: a)1; b)\u221a2; c)\u2203;
d)0; e)1/\u221a3.
22. Limita lim[(p+n)!/(n!np)]n, p\u2208N e egala cu:
a)\u221e; b)0; c)ep; d)ep/b; e)ep(p+1)/2.
23. Se considera sirul (xn)n\u22650, xo\u2208(-1,1), xn+1=\u221a(1+xn)/2,\u2200n\u2208N si L=lim (xn+1)/xn.
Stabiliti natura sirului (xn) si calculati L.
n
24. 1\u00b0 Sa se calculeze:
a) lim [\u221a(2n-1)-3\u221a(3n-2)]/(n-1)
n\u2192\u221e
b) lim Ckn/nk,k\u2208N*
n\u2192\u221e
c) lim (1+a)(1+a2)(1+a4)\u2026.(1+a2n), a\u2208(-1,1).

2\u00b0 Fie sirul (xn)n\u22651 definit prin x1=1, xn+1=\u221a(12+xn),n\u22651.
a) Sa se arate ca 0<xn<4,\u2200 n\u22651
b) Dc. yn= 4-xn, n\u22651 at. yn+1<1/4 yn,\u2200 n\u22651.

2
c) Sa se calculeze lim xn.
n\u2192\u221e
26.a) Sa se precizeze valoarea limitei l=lim cos x/2\u00b7cos x/22\u00b7\u2026.\u00b7cos x/2n, x\u2208R*.
n\u2192\u221e
b) Sa se determine nr. reale a,b,c a.i. lim n (an+\u221a(cn2+bn+2))=1
n\u2192\u221e
26. Fie a>0. Calculati lim n2(n\u221aa-n+1\u221aa)
n
2. LIMITE DE FCTII
1. Fie\u0192:R\u2192R\u0192(x)=\u221a(1+x2)+mx, m\u2208R. Sa se determine m a.i. lim\u0192(x)/x=3.
x\u2192\u221e
2. Sa se calculeze limitele l1= lim x ln\ue000x\ue000, l2= lim\ue000x\ue000x
x\u21920
x\u21920
3. Sa se datermine lim [(x+\u221ax)/(x-\u221ax)]x
x\u2192\u221e
4. Sa se calculeze lim (xn-sinnx)/xn+2, n\u2208N, n\u22651.
x\u21920
5. Sa se calculeze limita:
lim [lim (1+tg2x+tg22x+\u2026.+tg2nx)]1/n\u00b3x\u00b2
n\u2192\u221e x\u21920
6. Sa se determine lim (tg ax-sin ax)/(tg bx-sin bx), a,b\u2208R*
x\u21920
7. Sa se calculze lim (ex-esin x)/(x-sinx)
x\u21920
8. Sa se calculeze: lim (sin x-tg x)/x2tg x
x\u21920
9. Se cere limita lim (1-x+sin x)1/x\u00b3
x\u21920

10. Fie\u0192:R\{0}\u2192R,\u0192(x)=x3(e1/x-e1/(x+1)).Sa se calculeze :
a) limitele laterale in xo=0.
b) limitele laterale in x=-1.
c) lim\u0192(x)

x\u2192\u221e
11. Pt. n\u2208N* fie Ln=lim (1-cos x cos 2x\u2026.cos nx)/x2.
x\u21920
Sa se determine: L1,L2 si Ln.
12. Sa se calculeze lim (1-cos x cos 2x\u221acos 3x)/x2
x\u21920
13. Sa se determine param. a,b,c\u2208R dc. :
lim [\u221a(9x2+bx)-ax]=-2, lim x (c1/(x+1)-1)=ln 3
x\u2192 -\u221e
x\u2192\u221e
14. Fie\u0192:D\u2192R,\u0192(x)=x-\u221a(ax2+bx+1), a>0, b\u2208R. Sa se determine a,b a.i. lim\u0192(x)=-1/2
x\u2192\u221e
15. Se considera sirul de fctii (\u0192n(x))n,\u0192n(x)=[(x2n+1)((\u221ax2+x+1)-x)]/(x2n+x2), x\u2208R*, n\u2208
N*. Sa se calculeze lim\u0192n(x).
n
16. Determinati a,b\u2208R pt. care lim [\u221a(x2+3x+a)-b]/(x2+x-2)=5/18
x\u2192\u221e
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