am--v 2013

_n\mse sNm {ian-Xv

AarXvem
\nehnep kzccmK s]dpnsbSpv ]pXnsbmcp kwKoXw krnpXn\v Xobmbpw kmwKXyapv. PohnpIbpw Pohnp sImncnpIbpw sNp A\p`hfpsS DdhpIfn\nv kmeuInIXbptSbpw B[p\nIXbptSbpw
]pXnb `mj \nnsSppI km[yhpamWv . `mhnImew, Sn.Fkv . Fenbv FgpXnbXv t ]mse, `qXImenemWv
IpSnsImpXv hyXykvX Imesf ]ckv]cw _nnm\p Zriy-I-e-I-fpsS apI-mWv, sImnapkncnkv _n\mse. sImnbpw apkncnkpw \qmpIfm thXncnsXmWv. Fnepw Hv asmns\ \nNnpp Fpw kzw
hynXzw IspXn\v aXns\ B{ibnp \nevppshpw \mw Xncndnbpp. kzw XpdapJv hyXykvX
]mXItfmSv IqSnb IepI \qcanp InSpXn\p kmyw hln AXoX ImeamWv. apkncnknaXw, hwi\na,
`mj Fnhbpambn CS]mSpI \Snb Hcp kmeuInI kwkvIrXn ]ckv]c s]mcptmsS \ne\npt]mp.
ssN\mcpw tdmamcpw Ad_nIfpw blqZcpw KpPdmnIfpw sImnWnIfpw t]mpKokpImcpw UpImcpw Ah
apkncnkn hp, Nne AhnsS ZoLImew ]mp, ]t Fmhcpw AhcptSXmb ap{ZI Ahtijnnp. apkncnkns ]nXpSbmWv sImn. apkncnkns kmwkvImcnI sshhn[yntbpw aX]chpw hwiobhpamb klnjvWpXbptSbpw ss]XrIamWv sImnv ]nXpSbmbn e`nXv. ]nmev tIcfw ssIhcn samw ]mccyw AXnt\mSv
ISsncnpp Fv hmZnmhpXmWv. \psS GIXsb IuXpIIcampXv Cu sshhn[yamWv.
PohnXntbpw NnbptSbpw hnhn[ hgnI kzoIcnm Adnpw AdnbmsXbpw hnkXnp inIfpsS
knsv Henp t]mhmXncnm thcpIfptSbpw ]mccyntbpw Hm \apv BhiyamWv. Iepw BhnjvImcn\pw kmeuInI `mjbpmhpXv t_mdSnnpsav am{Xa, AXn\pthnbp At\zjWw hwilXybn
Fn Fpw hcmw. P\nSbnse sshhn[yw BhnjvIcnpIbpw \n_ntbpw _e{]tbmKntbpw
hgnIfneqsS sshPmXysf ASnam {ianp {]Xn\n[m\ Xncndnbm\pw Ahsb sNdpm\pw tNmZyw
sNm\pw P\sf {]m]vXampIbpw sNp BhnjvImcnp thnbmbncnWw Ie-bpsS kwhmZw. sImn apkncnkv
_n\mse Hcp thZnsbmcppIbmWv sNpXv. temIns Cu `mKpw aspw \ne\np NnIfptSbpw
`mjIfpsSbpw Iem cq]fpsSbpw sshhn[y shfnsSpp BhnjvImcfpsS {]Zi\w XzcnXsSppXnp
thZn-bm-Wn-Xv. ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\-ntbpw AwKo-Im-c-n-tbpw Xe-n Cu Nn-Ipw `mj-Ipw Iem-cq-]pan-S-bn Hcp kwhm-Zs t{]mm-ln-n-m IqSn-bp thZn-bm-WXv. kmwkvIm-cn-I-ssh-hn-[y-n\p ssPh-amb
AkvXnXzw Dm-bn-cn-t--Xp-v.
Ncn-{X-ns N{Iw X
- n-cn-n-ep-m-hp-Ibpw Gjy-bpsS \qmv BK-Xa
- m-hp-Ibpw sNp-tm Cy-bnse P\-fpw AXns
KpW-t`m-m-tfm Cc-Itfm Bth--nbn-cn-p-p. GXp -\n-em-bmepw am kw`-hn-m- t]mIp-p. \ne-sX-msX Imcy \S-n-smv t]mI-W-sav ]d-bm-s\-fpw. tZio-b-amb A`n-am-\-ns s]m-bm-b- `m-j-bn kwkm-cn-p `c-WIq-S--_n-kn-\kv m]-\fm-emWv am-ns in-I \nb-{n--s-Sp--Xv. Hmsh-ns {]tbmKw IS-sa-Sp-p-I-bm-sWn Cu ]pXp-`mjWw an Gjy kaq-l-fpsSbpw {]Xym-i-bm-Wv. P\--fpsS hntbm-Pnpw apdp-ap-dppw Iem-]-c-amb
A\p-jvTm-\--fn Ftmgpw kzw Bhn-jvImcw Is-n-bn-p-v. ]e --e--fn-epw, cmjv{Sob GPkn-I-fpsS A`m-hn Ie Bbn-cpp am-ns hml\w `c-W-IqS _nkn\kv Gm-Sp-I-fpsS then-tb--s XSpp \np--Xn
cmjv{Sobw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-tm Iep AXn-s\mcp _Z-em-Im\mhptam? Acw {]Xn-\n-[m-\- F-s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww
{]h-\n-c-X-am-th-Xv? `c-W-IqS _nkn-\kv Gm-Sp-I kmw-kvIm-cnI CS- I-S-p-Ibpw \n-- ASn-t]np-Ibpw Iem-Im-c-m-cpsS ta k- {]tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXmsev? CXmWv h-am-\ -Imew \psS t\sc
Fdnp Xcp tNmZy-. Ie-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-nt thZnv Cu {]iv\- ]cn-l-cn-m-\m-hp-I-bn-. Fm Cu
hnj-b--sf-n Xnm-\p CS- Xpd-pX-cn-I-bm-sW-n AXns ey- ]qn-bmhpw. AXmWv _n\m-tev
kzbw \ndthm-\p cmjv{Sob -Zu-Xyw.
F-s\-bmWv ChnsS Pohn-p Iem-Im-c\v temIw IS-p-h-cs Fm{K-ln-p Hcp apssI-bp-ambn kzbw _n-nm-\m-hpI? BtKm-f -aq-e-[\w Hcp ]pXn-b -Xm-hfw tXSp-Xns asmcp sXfn-hmWv _n\mse Fv ]cmXn ]dv Abmv
]pXn-b -tem-I-tmSv ]pdw Xncnp \nevm-\m-hptam? ]pXnb temI-hp-ambn kzw hyh--I-fpsS ASn-m-\-n hne
t]ip-Ibpw hyXy-kvX-X-I-fnepw hyXn-cn-X-I-fnepw Dup-I-bp-amWv \ hgn. _mly temIhp-am-bp CS-s]-S ae-bm-fnbpsS kmwkvIm-cnI k-ev]--fpsS AXn-cp-Isf Ncn-{X]cambn Hcp-]mSp aptm-p -\-bn-n-p-v. temIw Is-p-Ibpw
hntZ-i--fp-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-h Xncn-s-n-bXv ae-bm-fn-bpsS kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI k-ev]--fn ]pXnb
Is--ep-I \S-nsmm-Wv. AXns {][m\ DZm-l-c-W--fmWv B[p-\n-I -a-e-bm-f- km-ln-Xy-nse AXn-Imb-cmb
cp Fgp-p-Im Ipam-c-\m-im\pw, kn.-hn. cma]n-bpw Ah ae-bm-f-npw tIc-f-n-\p-a-p-d-tv k-cn-p-Ibpw
Ihn-Xpw IYpw ]pXnb apJw \In-smv Xncn-s-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xs {]hmk PohnXw hgn ae-bm-fn -hm-b-\-mcpsS `mhp-I-Xz-n\v ]pXp-cq]w \evIm _jo-dn\v Ign-p. bqtdm-]y B[p-\n-I-X-bp-ambn CS-s]-p-sIm-mWv tIc-f-n
B[p-\n-IX cq]-s--Xv. Ihn-Xbpw IYbpw cwK-I-e-Ifpw \ymbbp--amb B-hn-izm-k-tmsS temIs A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-pIbpw Cu imJ-I Imen-I-ambnocp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xt-io-b-amb {]tbm-K -cq-]-v thn-bp At\z-jWw t]mepw
]mc-c
- y-ns A-amb ]p\-cp-m-\a
- "Xt-io-ba
- mb' {]kvXpX Bhn-jvIm-c
- f
- nsemw bqtdm-n-sbpw B{^n-b
- psSbpw
Ata-cn--bp-sSbpw kv]i-ap-v. ae-bm-f-nse B[p-\n-IX bYm-n Hcp km- eu-In-I-m\p-`-h-am-Wv.
AsX, temI-n\v hnZq-c -cm-Py--fn\nv Chn-tSv bm{X- sNbvsXmw, ChnsS Bhmk-ap-d-nmw. Fm Ie-bpsS
av A\p-jvTm-\-tfmsSmw AX{X Ffp--a-. Iem-Im-c k-cnp, ]t A]q-ambn am{Xta hon Xncn-s-n-bnpq. kzbw ASn-t]n {]hmk temIv \np-sIm-mWv Iem-Im-c Xs \mSn-s\-p-dnv k]n-p--Xv. hpw hc-Ip-a-Xo-X-ambn B[n-]Xyw m]n-p-\np Hcp kmn-[y-amWv tIc-f-n hmv. AXv ta-d
cnpw {]Xy--s-Sm-\p km[y-X-Isf \ncm-I-cn-p-p. cmPm-chn-hv Xs P-\mSn\p ]pdv Iem-{]-h-\-
\S-t-n-h-p. aZn-cm-in-bn am{Xta sI.-kn.-Fkv ]Wn-v Hcp tNmf-a-ew m]n-m km[n-p-q. _n\m-se-bpsS
Xe-n-ep Hcp Iem-{]-Zi\w temI-ns hnhn-[ -`m-K--fn ]Wn-sb-Sp-p henb Iem-Im-c-m sImn-bn \S-ptm Cu Ah amdm km[y-X-bp-v. Cu A`n-ap-Jo-I-c-W-ns kzm[o\w Nn{X-Im-c-m-cnepw inev]n-I-fnepw am{Xw
HXp-n-\n-p-I-bn-. AXns A\p-c-W-\- hnhn[ Iem-im-J-I-fn A\p-`-h-s-Spw, AXv \-Xp-am-Wv.
lmfp-I-fn \nv ]pd-tv sImp t]mbn Iesb s]mXp--ev, Hcp A\p-jvTm-\-sa \ne-bn-emWv _n\m-se-bn
Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. CXv hgn ae-bm-fn-bpsS Bn-c-t-dnb temIv Nn{X-Im-c\pw inev]npw CSw Dmhp-IbmWv. Nn{Xhpw
inev]hpw t]mepw ]pkvX-I--fn-eqsS A\p-`-hn--dn-bp- Ncn-{X-amWv ae-bm-fn-bptSXv. Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns Bcw-`-n F.
_me-Ir-jvW-]n temI-p hnhn[ Iem-cq-]-sf ae-bm-fn-Iv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xmbn-cpp AXns BZy- kw-cw`w. FIvkv{]-j-Wn-p-Ifpw Iyq_n-p-Ifpw BZyw ae-bm-fnv apm-sIh-Xv Nn{X--fn-eq-sS-b, hmp-I-fn-eqsS BsW-XmWv IjvSw. tIk-cnsb AXn\p Ip-s-Sp-t--Xn-. Iesb hmp-I-fn-eqsS {]m]n-p ]mc--cy-amWv ChnsS Xgp
hf-Xv. Iesb Nne ]cn-an-X- hr---fn\np s]mXp CS--fn-tev sImp-t]m-Im-\p {ia-nv ck-I-c-amb ^e-fp-m-hmw. knmnpw {]tbmKn\pw \nb-a--fp--m-m-hp sXmgn-ep-Isf \ne-bn Nn{X-I-e-tbbpw inev]-I-etbbpw A\p-`-hn--dn-bm P\-sf \n_-n-X-cm-p--Xn \nm-bn-cnpw AXns XpS-w.
Ncn-{X-n \np Hcp DZm-l-cWw hc-n-Ss 1964 F^v.-F.-kn.-Sn-bpsS BXn-Yy-n Fw. tKmhn-s t\Xr-Xzn Bep-h-bn \S B Cym ssdtgvkv tIm^-dkn shmWv tIc-f-n kmln-Xy-nepw Ie-bnepw kn\na-bnepw B[p-\nI ImgvN-m-Sn\v. AXn-\p-apv Hcn-epw cmPy-p-S-\o-f-ap Kuc-h-]q-amb cN\ \S-p A{X-b-[nIw
Iem-Im-c-msc kwm\w ASppIn-n-. ASq tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX N-e-n-t{Xm--hhpw Iem-{]-Zi\hpw kmln-Xy k-t-f-\-tm-sSmw \S-p. Fm Nne ]d-bp-Xv tZio-b- X-e-n Adn-b-s-Sp Fgp-p-Im-cpsS
kmn-[y-t-m Bfp-Isf kzm[o-\n-Xv Iem-{]-Zi-\hpw Ne-n-t{Xm--h-hp-am-bn-cp-p Fm-Wv. ]nm-ev tIcfw
FSp-p-]-d-bm-hp ]e Fgp-p-Impw BXn-Yy-a-cp-fn-bn-p-v. Ne-n-t{Xm--h-fpw Iem-{]-Zi-\-fpw kwL-Sn-n-n-pv. ]t, Ahsbmw {]tXyI imJ-I-fn tI{o-I-cnp \nevp ]cn-]mSnIfm-bn-cp-p. AXn-\m hyXykvX Iem-cq-]sf {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXp-sImv Hcp Ime-L-s Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn Ah ]cm-P-b-s-SpI-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
tIc-f-n\v Iesb A\p-jvTm-\-am-bn- Im-Wp Hcp Ncn-{X-ap-v. _n\m-sesb B Ncn-{XtmSv _n-n--Ww. cp [mcIfpw kn-p-tm cpw k--amIpw.