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Athens-Clarke County Library Page 1
 Instructor: Karen Douglas
 
What is a spreadsheet program?
Microsoft Excel is an example of a spreadsheet program that willmaintain records for you relating to finances, products, activities,events and services. It allows you to enter, organize, compare andprint data including graphs.
Spreadsheets are saved in documents called workbooks and eachworkbook is comprised of individual worksheets or sheets.
Excel will also allow you to print detailed reports, charts and graphs.
What are the parts of an Excel document?
A
cell
is the most basic part of an Excel document. A cell is created at the intersection of a row and acolumn. The cell that is currently open and ready for editing is called the
active cell.
You will finda darker border around the active cell.
 
The
cell reference
identifies the exact location of the current active cell. In the Figure below, theactive cell is A1. The column is always the first letter in a cell reference followed by the row number.Cell A1 is the cell located in column A and row 1. Each cell has a unique cell reference.
 
The
formula bar
displays the contents of the active cell including any formulas. As you enter or editdata, the changes will appear in the formula bar.
Columns
(vertical) are labeled along their column heading A thru Z, AA thru AZ, up to column IV.
Rows
(horizontal) are labeled by their row headings from 1 thru 65,536.
standard toolbar
 
workbook title
 
title bar menu barformattingtoolbarstatus bar
 
vertical scroll box
 
scroll arrows
 
horizontal scroll boxactive cell
 
active sheet
 
formulaselected row
 
selected column
 
Name boxdisplaying thecurrent cell reference
 
column headings
 
row headings
 
sheet tabs
 
 Figure 1
Introduction to Microsoft Excel
 
Tab scrollingbuttons
 
 
Athens-Clarke County Library Page 2
 Instructor: Karen Douglas
 
What are the parts of an Excel document ?
(continued)
 
The
name box
displays the active cell reference. In Figure 1, the name box displays A1.
 
The
pointer
indicates the current location of your mouse pointer. While hovering over a worksheet, thepointer will become a cross, however, while moving over other areas such as the Standard toolbar, it willbecome an arrow.
Each worksheet in the workbook is comprised of 
sheet tabs
which displays the sheet’s name. Click on theappropriate tab to access the sheet you need. The tab of the active or selected sheet will not only appearon top of the other tabs, but will be in bold letters.
If you want to quickly scroll between worksheet in a workbook, use the
tab scrolling buttons.
 
The
toolbars
contain buttons, boxes, and menus that allow you to
provide quick access to commoncommands and
perform those tasks more quickly. The
menu bar
is the first toolbar in Excel. Be-low the menu bar is the
standard
 
toolbar
, and the
formatting toolbar
is just below the standardtoolbar.
The
title bar
displays the program (Microsoft Excel) and the name of the workbook.
The
document title
is the name of the current workbook. In Figure 1, the document is namedBook 1 because it has not yet been saved.
The
menu bar
displays Excel menu names. Each menu name contains a list of commands usedto retrieve, store, print, format data in your document, and perform many other functions. Themenu is displayed when you click on each menu name.
The
standard toolbar
contains buttons to activate frequently used commands.
The
formatting toolbar
contains buttons to activate common font and paragraph formatting com-mands.
The
status bar
displays messages about the active worksheet.
 
Introduction to Microsoft Excel
How do I navigate in an Excel worksheet?
There are three different ways to navigate within a Microsoft Excelworksheet. You may use the mouse, the keyboard or enter a cellreference in the Name box.
To change the active cell, you can click once on a new cell by
usingthe primary (left) mouse button
. While the mouse is over the work sheet area you will notice that it takes the shape of a white cross, however, once you move to a tab, menu or toolbar it becomes a pointeronce again.
 
There are many
keyboard
shortcuts alsoavailable. The arrows will move you one cell up,down, to the left or right. By pressing “Enter” you will move the activecell down one cell. By pressing “Tab” you will move the active cell to theright by one cell. “Page Up” will move the active cell up one full screen.“Page Down” will move the active cell down one full screen. If you pressthe “Home” key, you will move the active cell to column A. By selectingthe “Ctrl” + the “Home” button at the same time, you will automatically move to cell A1. If you select the“F5” key, it will open the “Go To” dialog box which will allow you to enter the exact cell address that youwant to make the active cell.
 
The final way to navigate in an Excel worksheet is to enter a cell reference in the
Name box
.
 
 
A3
 
Athens-Clarke County Library Page 3
 Instructor: Karen Douglas
 
    A    u    t   o    S    u   m      Z   o   o   m 
 Figure 2
 
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Introduction to Microsoft Excel
What are the parts of the Formatting Toolbar?
     D   r   o   p       D   o    w   n      L     i   s    t     C     h   a   n   g    e      F   o   n    t     S     i   z   e      I    t   a     l     i   c     i   z   e     t   e    x    t     A     l     i   g    n      L   e    f    t     A     l     i   g    n      R     i   g      h    t     C    u   r   r   e   n   c    y      S    t    y      l   e      P   e   r   c   e   n    t   a   g    e     S    t    y      l   e     C   o   m   a     S    t    y      l   e      F     i     l     l     C   o     l   o   r     A    d    d     O    u    t   s     i    d   e      B   o   r    d   e   r     C     h   a   n   g    e      F   o   n    t      B   o     l    d     t   e    x    t      U   n    d   e   r     l     i   n   e     t   e    x    t     C   e   n    t   e   r     t   e    x    t      M   e   r   g    e     &     C   e   n    t   e   r      I   n   c   r   e   a   s   e      D   e   c     i   m   a     l      D   e   c   r   e   a   s   e      D   e   c     i   m   a     l     C     h   a   n   g    e      F   o   n    t     C   o     l   o   r      T   o   o     l     b   a   r     O   p     t     i   o   n   s 
 Figure 3
 
     D   e   c   r   e   a   s   e      I   n    d   e   n    t      I   n   c   r   e   a   s   e      I   n    d   e   n    t 
The Formula Bar indicates the formula of theactive cell. The formula for cell D3 isthe sum of B3 + C3 which is 20.
 
The NameBox displaysthe currentcell reference.
 
This is the active cell.
 
 Figure 4
 
What are the parts of the Standard Toolbar?What does the Formula Bar, Active Cell and Name Box display?
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