Mathematics Formula

Differentiation
) (x f y ) ( ' x f
dx
dy

c
0
n
x
1 n
nx
x
e
x
e
) ln(x
x
1
) sin(x ) cos(x
) cos(x - ) sin(x
) tan(x
) ( sec
2
x
) csc(x ) cot( ) csc( x x
) sec(x ) tan( ) sec( x x
) cot(x
) ( csc
2
x
) ( sin
1
x

2
1
1
x
) ( cos
1
x

2
1
1
x

) ( tan
1
x

2
1
1
x +
) sinh(x ) cosh(x
) cosh(x ) sinh(x
) tanh(x
(x) sech
2
) coth(x
(x) csch
2

) sech(x h(x) sech(x)tan

csch(x) h(x) csch(x)cot
Product and Quotient Rules
If ) (x f u and ) (x f v
[ ]
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u uv
dx
d
+
2
v
dx
dv
u
dx
du
v
v
u
dx
d

1
]
1

Chain Rule
If ) (u f y and ) (x f u then
dx
du
du
dy
dx
dy

Quadratic Formula
If
0
2
+ + c bx ax
, then
a
ac b b
x
2
4
2
t

Laws of Logarithms
For any positive base b ( 1 b )
c A
b
log means
c
b A
0 1 log
b
, 1 log b
b
,
n
b b
A A n log log
C A AC
b b b
log log log + C A
C
A
b b b
log log log
Trigonometry
Hypotenuse
Opposite
) sin(
Hypotenuse
Adjacent
) cos(
Adjacent
Opposite
) tan(
Equilateral triangle
2
1
6
sin
,
_

,
2
3
6
cos
,
_

3
1
6
tan
,
_

,
2
3
3
sin
,
_

2
1
3
cos
,
_

, 3
3
tan
,
_

2
1
4
sin
,
_

,
2
1
4
cos
,
_

1
4
tan
,
_

Trigonometry Identities
( ) A B B A B A cos ) sin( ) cos( ) sin( sin t t
( ) ) sin( ) sin( cos ) cos( cos B A B A B A t
1 ) ( sin ) ( cos
2 2
+ A A
Hyperbolic Identity
1 ) ( sinh ) ( cosh
2 2
x x
Curvature Formulas
ds
d
K

, ) ( '
_
s T K ,
( ) [ ]
2 / 3
2
' 1
' '
y
y
K
+

[ ]
( ) ( ) [ ]
2 / 3
2 2
) ( ' ) ( '
) ( ' ) ( ' ' ) ( ' ' ) ( '
t g t f
t g t f t g t f
K
+

3
_
_ _
) ( '
) ( ' ' ) ( '
t r
t r t r
K

,
dt
T d
v
K

1
Uniten Mathematics Unit Copyright
Mathematics Formula
K
Uniten Mathematics Unit Copyright