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Unit 16 Comedy and Humor
Objectives
Students will be able to:1.share opinions and knowledge about various types of humor;2.be familiar with some kinds of comedy ;3.appreciate brief movie reviews.
16 A What a scream!
Work in groups of three. One of you should look at Task 14 (Page 79), one at Task 29 (Page85), and one at Task 36(Page 88). Read these jokes and make sure you understand them.Then take turns telling them.
Question: Which joke interests you the most?
With the reference words, Teacher helps Students identify different kinds of humor. After tellingthe jokes in the textbooks, the Students are expected to tell some jokes to their parterners.
types of humordescriptionexamples
adviser 
似是而非的建议
The comic adviser is a type of epigram that originated withthe most famous witticism inthe history of Punch.I. Advice to persons about to marry: Don't.II. Advice to motorists: Never park withyour back wheels on a pedestrian.antonymism
用反义词
An antonymism is humowhich derives its effect fromcontrasting two words or  phrases of opposite meaning.I. The girl with a future avoids a man with a past.II. Mark Twain said, "There is no end to thelaws and no beginning to the execution of them". blunder 
说 错话,错话的弥补
The blunder is wit based on a person who makes a mistakewhich in turn makes them look foolish. There are a number of types of blunders. Some are based on mistaken identities of  people and derive their punchfrom the failure to observedistinctions between peopledue to surroundingcircumstances. Some blundersare based on situations wherean individual rescuesthemselves with wit after doingsomething stupid.I. One fellow turned to his neighbor at alarge party and said, "I made a terriblemistake just now. I told one of the men herethat the host must be a cheap tightwad, andhe turned out to be the host". His neighbor replied, "Oh, you mean my husband".II. At a social gathering a musician wasconversing with an aging dowager who had been assisting him financially. Withoutthinking he asked his backer how old shewas. "Why do you wish to know?" shecountered. "My dear", the musiciananswered without a moments hesitation, " Imerely wanted to know at what age awoman is most fascinating." blunting
小事件引出大灾难
Blunting is an ancient devicethat was commonly employedin the classic dramas oLittle Bobbie asked his mother to put someiodine
 
on his bleeding knee. "Howdid you cut yourself?" she asked. "Oh, it
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Greece, its histrionic effectswere studied and exploited. Asa technique in modern humor it pretends to dull the edge of dire news while reallysharpening it.was nothing," he said. "I was climbing onthe kitchen ladder and I fell down.""Kitchen ladder? What were you doing onthe kitchen ladder?" "I was trying to get theglue." "Glue? What did you want the gluefor?" "So I could fix the vase in the livingroom." "The vase? Did you break thevase?" "No, the ball broke it." "The ball?""Yes. After it broke the mirror, it bouncedoff and hit the vase." "Were you playing ball in the living room?" "Oh, No. We were playing in the yard and the ball brokethrough the big bay window. Now, Mother,will you please hurry and put some iodineon my knee. The boys are waiting for me." boner 
The boner is a humorousdevice and a category of theslip. Boners are short and pointed mistakes that have anamusing effect. They are thereplies made by schoolchildren or college students toan oral or written question.I.Teacher to pupil: Tell me two pronouns.Pupil: Who!? Me!?II.A science graduate asks, Whydoes it work?” An engineeringgraduate asks, “How does itwork?” A business graduate asks,“How much will it cost?” A mediastudies graduate asks, “Do youwant fries with that?”catch tale
抖包
The Catch tale is a funny storywhose name derives from itsessential catch nature, thedeception of the readeconstituting the basis of itshumor. The descriptive catchtale usually misleads the reader  by implying somethingdreadful ending with a suddentrivial denouement.She laid the still white form beside thosethat had gone before. No groan, no sobforced its way from her heart. Thensuddenly she let forth a cry that pierced thestillness of the place, making the air vibratewith a thousand echoes. It seemed to comefrom her very soul. Twice the cry wasrepeated, then all was quiet again. Shewould lay another egg tomorrow.epigram
游戏
An epigram is a short & clever saying referring to a generalgroup of persons or things.Epigrams are mostly satire anddeal with evils and follies of mankind. There are two basictypes of epigrams, wordplayand thoughtplay. All epigramscontain both, but generally oneor the other dominates.I. "The world should make peace first andthen make it last".II. When you are right, no one remembers;when you are wrong, no one forgets.exaggerism
This type of comic sayingamusingly overstates thespecial features, defects or  peculiarities of a person or thing.I. The kitchen was so small the mice had towalk on their hind legs.II. She is so industrious, when she hasnothing to do she sits and knits her brows.extended
  proverb
Of all twisted proverbs themost extensive class is theI. Money talks, but it has few intimates. II.Talk is cheap, except when you hire a
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extended proverb. This is the proverb to which a clever tag isadded, thereby changing aserious saying into an amusingone.lawyer.
ironyIrony is the use of words toexpress something other thanand especially the opposite of the literal meaning. The mostcommon form of irony is theexpression by which a personsays the opposite of what theymean and the listener believesthe opposite of what is said.The tired store clerk had pulled down blanket after blanket until only one was lefton the shelf. Then the customer remarked,"I don't really want to buy today, I am onlylooking for a friend." "Well, Madam," saidthe clerk, "I'll take down the last one if youthink he's in it."
recoveryThe comic recovery is acombination of blunder andwit. A person commits a slip inspeech but rescues himself by aquick correction oexplanation.There's the story about the grocery shopper who was making a scene because hewanted to buy a half head of lettuce. Thecashier, frustrated, ran back to the manager,not knowing that the customer was right behind. "Some idiot wants to buy this half head of lettuce" he said, then noticing thecustomer. "And this gentleman wants to buy the other half."1.Teacher introduces proper nouns of comedy category.There are many types of comedy. Main forms include black comedy
 
, which has comedy as adefense in a horrifying situation, satirical comedy
 
, which basically mocks social, moral, and political problems, romantic comedy, which, of course, has romance, farce
滑稽戏,闹剧
, whichhas stupid topics, exaggerated characters, craziness, and lastly, the comedy of manners
 
, whichshows the passionate plots of the high upper class. As you can see, comedy varies, however, mostcomedy that is seen on TV is situational comedy, where the comedy is in whatever situation thestars are in. Another type of comedy seen on TV is standup. Many famous comedians such as JimCarrey, Jerry Seinfeld, Jay Leno, David Letterman, and Jon Stewart (of The Daily Show), got their start as stand-up comedians, who brought their talent to the small screen.2.Students do Exercise A. Teacher encourages them to discuss the questions.What’s the funniest movie you’ve ever seen?What’s the funniest movie you’ve seen recently? What was your favorite funny scene?
Types of Comedies:
Comedies usually come in two general formats: comedian-led (with well-timed gags, jokes, or sketches) and situation-comedies that are told within a narrative. Both comedy elements mayappear together and/or overlap. Comedy hybrids commonly exist with other major genres, such asmusical-comedy, horror-comedy, and comedy-thriller. Comedies have also been classified invarious subgenres
 
, such as romantic comedy, crime/caper comedy, sports comedy, teen or coming-
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