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Headquarters, Department of the Army
(Formerly FM 19-30)
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
i
Field Manual
No. 3-19.30
*FM 3-19.30
Headquarters
Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 8 J anuary 2001
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
*This publication supersedes FM 19-30, 1 March 1979.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
Contents
Page
PREFACE...................................................................................................................vi
Chapter 1
PHYSICAL-SECURITY CHALLENGES..................................................................1-1

Overview...................................................................................................................1-1 Automated Information Systems.............................................................................. 1-1 OPSEC and the Threat........................................................................................... 1-3

Chapter 2
THE SYSTEMS APPROACH..................................................................................2-1

Protective Systems.................................................................................................. 2-1 Systems Development............................................................................................. 2-2 The Integrated Protective System............................................................................2-5 Security Threats....................................................................................................... 2-6

Chapter 3
DESIGN APPROACH.............................................................................................3-1

Design Strategies.................................................................................................... 3-1 Protective Measures................................................................................................ 3-1 Vehicle Bombs..........................................................................................................3-2 Exterior Attack....................................................................................................... 3-10 Standoff Weapons................................................................................................. 3-13 Ballistics................................................................................................................. 3-16 Forced Entry...........................................................................................................3-17 Covert Entry and Insider Compromise....................................................................3-19 Surveillance and Eavesdropping............................................................................3-20 Mail and Supply Bombs..........................................................................................3-22 Chemical and Biological Contamination.................................................................3-24

Chapter 4
PROTECTIVE BARRIERS......................................................................................4-1

Overview...................................................................................................................4-1 Fencing................................................................................................................... 4-2 Utility Openings........................................................................................................ 4-5 Other Perimeter Barriers.......................................................................................... 4-5 Security Towers........................................................................................................4-5 Installation Entrances...............................................................................................4-6 Warning Signs..........................................................................................................4-8 Other Signs...............................................................................................................4-8 Installation Perimeter Roads and Clear Zones.........................................................4-8 Arms-Facility Structural Standards...........................................................................4-9

ii
Page
FM 3-19.30
Chapter 5
PHYSICAL-SECURITY LIGHTING.........................................................................5-1

Overview.................................................................................................................. 5-1 Commander\u2019s Responsibility.................................................................................... 5-1 Planning Considerations.......................................................................................... 5-2 Principles of Security Lighting.................................................................................. 5-3 Types of Lighting...................................................................................................... 5-4 Wiring Systems........................................................................................................ 5-5 Maintenance............................................................................................................. 5-6

Chapter 6
ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS....................................................................6-1

Overview.................................................................................................................. 6-1 ESS Design Considerations..................................................................................... 6-2 Interior ESS Considerations..................................................................................... 6-7 Exterior ESS Considerations.................................................................................... 6-8 ESS Alarm-Annunciation System........................................................................... 6-12 ESS Software......................................................................................................... 6-17 Interior Intrusion-Detection Sensors....................................................................... 6-18 Exterior Intrusion-Detection Sensors..................................................................... 6-29 Electronic Entry Control......................................................................................... 6-39 Application Guidelines............................................................................................ 6-42 Performance Criteria.............................................................................................. 6-43 Data Transmission................................................................................................. 6-44 CCTV for Alarm Assessment and Surveillance...................................................... 6-45

Chapter 7
ACCESS CONTROL...............................................................................................7-1

Designated Restricted Areas................................................................................... 7-1 Employee Screening................................................................................................ 7-4 Identification System................................................................................................ 7-4 Duress Code.......................................................................................................... 7-10 Access-Control Rosters......................................................................................... 7-10 Methods of Control................................................................................................. 7-10 Security Controls of Packages, Personal Property, and Vehicles.......................... 7-11 Tactical-Environment Considerations.................................................................... 7-12

Chapter 8
LOCK AND KEY SYSTEMS....................................................................................8-1
Installation and Maintenance................................................................................... 8-1
Types of Locking Devices........................................................................................ 8-1
Chapter 9
SECURITY FORCES...............................................................................................9-1

Types of Security Forces......................................................................................... 9-1 Authority and Jurisdiction......................................................................................... 9-2 Personnel Selection................................................................................................. 9-3 Security Clearance................................................................................................... 9-3 Organization and Employment of Forces................................................................. 9-4 Headquarters and Shelters...................................................................................... 9-4 Execution of Security Activities................................................................................ 9-5 Training Requirements............................................................................................. 9-6 Supervision.............................................................................................................. 9-7 Uniforms................................................................................................................... 9-8 Vehicles.................................................................................................................... 9-9 Firearms................................................................................................................... 9-9

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