Measurement SystemBehavior
2141-375Measurement and Instrumentation
Dynamic Characteristics
Dynamic characteristics tell us about how well a sensor responds to changes in its input. For dynamic signals, the sensor or the measurement system must be able to respond fast enough to keepup with the input signals.Sensor or system
Input signalx(t)Output signaly(t)
In many situations, we must use y(t) to infer x(t), therefore aqualitative understanding of the operation that the sensor or measurement system performs is imperative to understanding theinput signal correctly.
General Model For A Measurement System
n
th
Order ordinary linear differential equation with constant coefficient
Where
m
≤
n
y
(
t
)
= output from the system
x
(
t
)
= input to the system
t
= time
a
’s
and
b’s
= system physical parameters, assumed constant
)()()()(
)()()()(
0111101111
t xbdt t dxbdt t xd bdt t xd bt ya
dt t dyadt t yd adt t yd a
mmmmmmnnnnnn
++++=++++
−−−−−−
Measurementsystem
x
(
t
)
y
(
t
)
y
(0)
F
(
t
) = forcing function
The solutionWhere
y
ocf
= complementary-function part of solutio
y
opi
= particular-integral part of solution
opiocf
y yt y
+=
)(
of 00
MSBehavior
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| Upload Date: | 03/06/2009 |
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