Fiber Access Network

• Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bandwidth yang terus

meningkat untuk berbagai layanan bagi pelanggan
diperlukan penyediaan “new high-bandwidth access
services”.
• Optical fiber access menyediakan bandwidth sampai
beberapa gigabits per second (Gbps)—dan mungkin
akan terus meningkat sejalan dengan kemajuan
teknologi.
• Konfigurasi jaringan
– All optical fiber access network
• Point to point (PTP) network
• Passive/active optical network (PON/AON)
– FTTx
• Struktur jaringan berdasarkan penentuan titik konversi sinyal
(perubahan dari optik ke twisted pair atau coaxial cable)

SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 1

Semester genap 2007-2008
Point To Point Network
Central Office / Head End

SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 2

Semester genap 2007-2008
Passive/Active Optical Network
Central Office / Head End

PS/AS PS/AS

PS = Passive Splitter
AS = Active Splitter

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 Passive Optical Network (PON)

• Does not contain any electronics between the central office/headend switch and the
customer-premises equipment
• The entire down-stream bandwidth is transmitted to the power splitter and delivered to each
subscriber
• The customer-premises equipment contains optical transceivers that switch on and off during
the allocated time slots and select their content; this prevents them from accessing content
not intended for them
• Each splitter typically splits a fiber into 16, 32, or 64 fibers, depending on the manufacturer,
and several splitters can be aggregated in a single cabinet
SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 4
Semester genap 2007-2008
 Active Optical Network (AON)

OLT Switch

• All subscriber content is transmitted to the aggregation switch and then distributed to the
appropriate subscribers only
• At the switch, all content is converted from an optical signal to an electrical signal, separated
from other content, and converted again to an optical signal and delivered appropriately over
separate fibers to each destination
• Active networks have additional intelligence located closer to the subscriber that can reduce
latency, flexibly add bandwidth, isolate faults, switch, schedule and queue traffic— and
maximize bandwidth utilization between the switch aggregator and central office

SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 5

Semester genap 2007-2008
 Fiber To The – x (FTTx)
• FTTx merupakan berbagai alternatif struktur
jaringan berdasarkan letak titik konversi sinyal
optik (TKO)
• Struktur jaringan
– Fiber To The Building (FTTB)
– Fiber To The Curb (FTTC)
– Fiber To The Home (FTTH)

SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 6

Semester genap 2007-2008
 Fiber To The Building (FTTB)

Distribution

Feeder Existing
Indoor
Central Office Copper
Cable
Optical Fiber
Cable
Aplikasi :
• Pelanggan bisnis di gedung bertingkat
• Pelanggan di apartemen

Remote Terminal
Distance
0 Up to 20 km
SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 7
Semester genap 2007-2008
 Fiber To The Curb (FTTC)
Copper cable

Distribution
Drop home run
Feeder

Central Office
Optical Fiber
Cable
Aplikasi :
Pelanggan yang letaknya berkumpul di Network
satu area terbatas Access Point

Distance
0 Up to 20 km
SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 8
Semester genap 2007-2008
 Fiber To The Home (FTTH)

Distribution

Feeder

Central Office
Optical Fiber
Cable
Aplikasi :
All optical fiber access network Network
access point
Distance
0 Up to 20 km
SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 9
Semester genap 2007-2008
 Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)

Central Office / Head End

Coaxial cable Hybrid
Node

Optical Fibers

Coaxial cable Hybrid

Node

• HFC adalah jaringan akses yang mengkombinasikan coaxial dan

fiber optik
• Hybrid node : mengkonversi sinyal optik menjadi sinyal elektris
untuk ditransmisikan ke user terminal melalui kabel coaxial

SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 10

Semester genap 2007-2008
Konfigurasi HFC

Core network

Access network

Optical fiber cable Coaxial cable

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Semester genap 2007-2008
 Power Line Communication (PLC)

• Powerline Communication (PLC),

also known as Broadband Over
Powerline (BPL) is a technique for
sending high speed data through
existing powerline as transmission
medium.

• PLC creates a high speed data

communications network using the
medium and low voltage electric
distribution grids which connects
consumers to the Internet through
any electric socket in the
consumers home.

• Powerline is the worlds largest

existing wired infrastructure.
PLC Technology

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Semester genap 2007-2008
 PLC Applications

Broadband Services

• High Speed Internet Access

• Voice Over IP
• Video Streaming
• Home Networking
• Home Automation
• Home Security Systems
• Telemedicine Applications

Utility Applications

• Automatic Meter Reading

• Internal Communications
• Demand Side Management
• Load monitoring
• Security Monitoring

SM241013 - Pengantar Sistem Telekomunikasi 14

Semester genap 2007-2008