1

10 2010
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Nobel

Nobel
, 24
,
2010, .

.

:
( Physics
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! ( Dr
Funk).

::
Jannik

2009

Meyer,
Science vol
324, 15 May
!

Myriads are the voices that were heard and are

heard about water, the most valuable among the
goods through centuries. Poets voices wrote lyrics
about water, singers voices
sang them,
writers

voices based their stories on water, simple peoples
hopefully
10

voices enjoyed, enjoy and
will be
enjoying

Nobel

,

this gift of nature for many years to come.

Many are the scientists voices, as well, who studied Manchester,

, , , water, its nature and properties and produced
, . knowledge, promote Science
and
developed

CERN
in
the Greek
campaign
Technology to serve participates
human
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human

LHC,
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Ministry
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Culture
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ofwater)
civilization. The ancient
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Archi

10
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,

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Science
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who implementing
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the screw

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goods
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day life.

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,
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Nobel

.......................................1
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.
.
voices
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and
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.

to
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.....................................2
this
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many
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.
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CERN voices,

studied
LHC....................3

Many
are the scientists
as well, who

was
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(.

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,
,
,
,

.............................................5

water,
its
nature
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produced

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in
antiquity.


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.

.
knowledge,
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Science
and
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..............................7



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The hydraulic clock of Archimedes uses water and

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Technology
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and the
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...........................8

measures
the
exact time, day and night. Water flows




,
,

(.
.
)
civilization. The ancient
Greek
technologist
Archi

floater
......................................11

out of
a vessel
in a steady
pace,
while
a

medes
(287-212
B.C.)
was
undoubtedly
one
of
them.

......................................15
(
)
moves
a .
mechanism
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indicates
time in

.
The
expression Eureka,
Eureka
remained in the .

....................................................16
a constant
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,
,
history
of Science and
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,
...............................................16

,
typical voice of water, closely related to human

................................................
17
The(
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of
Archimedes.
. )

inventiveness. The hydraulic clock and the screw

The screw
was invented
by Archimedes
during

.....................18

.
of
are samples of this inventiveness,

(
.Archimedes
)
.
a trip of his in Egypt where
it is used
today.

till
,
. . ......19
which
implements water as a means to measure .
time

Its a(
mechanism
that
drills
and
carries
water
........................29

(287-212 )
. )

and
water crops, contributing
to the development
of

(287-212 )
)

from
one level
to a higher
one.
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are
boards

........22

(287-212

Technology
and targeting to facilitate every day
life.

(
.
)
.

,
attached on a cylindrical
piece of
wood,
so that

.................................24

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form
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propeller
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in a ........................




,
,
.

Archimedes.

;
28
(
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hydraulic .
clock
of

woodenThe
cylinder,
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CLARK,
Profiles
the future
(3 ).................30
separation of measuring
time from
astronomy
.

.
and
thewas
is feasible
drawn with
gradually
upwards.

water

made
the invention
of
hydraulic

!
..............32

clocks
in
antiquity.

(. . )

The hydraulic clock of Archimedes uses water and

measures
the exact time, day and night. Water flows

.




,
,

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16, 17, a
18,floater
29, 32 & )
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pace,
while

(
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a mechanism which indicates time in

.
.

(COVER PAGE)
a .
constant
speed.
(
)
Jannik Meyer, Science vol 324, 15 May 2009

Noesis

,
,

, .
.

,

,
,

.
.

,
,

,
,

.
.

(.
. )
The
screw of Archimedes.
.

The screw was invented by Archimedes during

(Isik Univsity, Istanbul)
a trip of his in Egypt where it is used till today.
.
Its a
mechanism that drills and carries water
(
)

from
one level to a higher one. There are boards
(.
.
)
attached on a cylindrical piece of wood, so that

they
(.
.form
) a propeller. The propeller rotates in a
wooden
cylinder, whose one edge is in the water
(
. )
and
the water is drawn gradually upwards.

COPY CITY
1000
p

,
,

.
.

.
.

Nobel

5 , Nobel
2010, ,
Andre Geim Konstantin
Novoselov,

Manchester, , .
Geim Novoselov 2004,
, , ,
!
Science ,
.

(
) -

: Andre Geim,
1958, Sochi () Konstantin
Novoselov, 1974, Tagil ().

.
, ,

,

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, .


.
.

.

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/
laureates/2010/

,
.
(A. Dato et al., Chem. Commun., 2009, 6095-6097)

4 10 2010

,
Nobel
!

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5000 Wm-1K-1
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- 250 Wm-1K-1.
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http://discovermagazine.com
- http://nanotechweb.org
http://physicsworld.com
.
-

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

 LHC 35
ICHEP (35th
International Conference on High
Energy Physics) (Palais
des Congrs, July 21-28, 2010).

(CERN Press Release 26.07.2010),
4 LHC, ALICE, ATLAS, CMS
LHCb,

7 TeV (3.5 TeV ).
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-
,

LHC

.


3.5 TeV: LHCf,


,


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LHC ,

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(
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1.


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7 TeV.
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7
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ATLAS,
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3.

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(
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LHCb.
:
http://press.web.cern.ch/
press/PressReleases/
Releases2010/
PR15.10E.htm

http://cdsweb.cern.ch/journal/
CERNBulletin/2010/27/News%20Articles/
1274486?ln=en

LHC
(Large Hadron
Collider)
CERN

,

(, 2009).


2.36 TeV (1.18 TeV
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CERN

4. (
nanobarn),
LHC
, 2010.

4 10 2010



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LHC (Worldwide LHC
Computing Grid)


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2 , 2011,
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, LHC

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4-5 ,
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run LHC CERN
,
2012,


LHC 14 TeV.
.

CERN
. :

Research without a budget = Europe without a future

:

, .
,
,
,
CERN.
, !

USERS, ASSOCIATES, STUDENTS, FELLOWS,

RETIREES, STAFF
Research without a budget = Europe without a future

Come to the gathering

to defend the research budgets in Europe.
For more information: http://association.web.cern.ch/
association/en/25_aout.html
Meeting place: car park des cdres (Geneva, CERN,
bldg.500) at 10.30 on Wednesday 25th August

Users, associates, students, fellows, retirees,

staff we are counting on your presence
4

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

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Einstein,
A theory is more impressive the
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the more different kinds of things
it relates, and the more extended
its area of applicability. Therefore
the deep impression that classical
thermodynamics made upon me. It
is the only theory of universal content
which I am convinced will never be
overthrown, within the framework of
applicability of its basic concepts.
: !

4 10 2010


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http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

. Shannon* (
20 )
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. Bell,

: C.E. Shannon, A Mathematical
Theory of Communication, Bell Sys.
Tech. Journal, 27, 379-423, 623656, (1948).
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Claude Shannon (1916 2001)

,
(Theseus).


.
(: http://landley.net/history/mirror/pre/
shannon.html)

has been used in statistical mechanics

with that name.
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important, no one knows what entropy
really is, so in a debate you always
have the advantage.

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Boltzmann, Shannon
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* Shannon
, 3, 11/2008

105 (17/9/2010) Physical Review
Letters,

. ,
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-,
-, . Harald Giessen

Heinrich Hertz 19 , .

D. van Oosten/AMOLF/Utrecht Univ.

probe.

:
Physical Review Focus, 24/9/2010: http://focus.aps.org/, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123901, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123902

4 10 2010


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Jannik Meyer, Science vol 324, 15 May 2009

Noesis

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Meyer,
Science vol
324, 15 May
::
Jannik

2009

!