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Training Circular
No 90-11-1
TC 90-11-1
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Washington, DC, 30 December 1981
MILITARY SKIING
PREFACE

Combat operations in cold regions char- acteristically produce vulnerable flanks, rear areas, and lines of communication. Attacks against these kinds of objectives

require fast, silent, oversnow mobility.
Units on skis are best suited for deep
penetrations followed by surprise attacks
against these targets.
Military skiing is a means of oversnow
mobility which allows the soldier to tra-
verse most types of terrain using stan-
dard equipment while carrying or hauling
his basic fighting and subsistence load. In
this manner, he can arrive at his destina-
tion prepared to accomplish any assigned
mission.
Most military skiing. is done on flat or rol-
ling terrain requiring the use of cross-
country (Nordic) skills. Tactical considera-

tions sometimes dictate skiing down steep slopes requiring skill at downhill (Alpine) skiing techniques. Gaining and maintain-

ing a downhill skiing capability within
military units present a major training
challenge.
1
Skills associated with downhill skiing are
much more difficult to attain than those
for cross-country movement. Alpine train-
ing time can be reduced drastically, how-
ever, by using the most modern equip-
ment and training techniques.
As soon as troops have attained satisfac-
tory skill levels at both Alpine and Nordic
skiing, exercises are conducted as often
as possible. These exercises test newly
acquired military skiing skills under com-
bat training conditions.
This circular outlines a ski training pro-
gram of 26 hours divided into three (3)
phases. Lesson content makes use of the
most up-to-date instructional techniques
available.
Phase II develops balance, confidence and
motivation within the student soldier and
promotes early mastering of Phase III
skills.
Attempting to place Phase III ahead of
Phase II for a more traditional military
approach to training will lengthen the
required training time and may actually
inhibit learning Phase II skills.
Contents
Page
PHASE ONE - Basic Movement. . . . . . . 3
PHASE TWO - Downhill Movement. . . . 13
PHASE THREE - Tactical Skiing. . . . .35
2
PHASE ONE\u2013Basic Movement
TRAINING
ADMINISTRATIVE
OBJECTIVE
INSTRUCTIONS
Task: To teach the soldier to walk on
skis and to perform proper sidestep, con-
trolled fall and recovery, herringbone, and
kickturn.
Conditions: Given flat, snow-covered ter-
rain and proper equipment, the soldier is
taught basic movement techniques and
practices movement during supervised ex-
ercise.
Training Standard: Each soldier demon-
strates reasonable proficiency in all basic
movement skills.
This two hour class is the soldier\u2019s intro-
duction to military skiing. It is a hands-on
class. Each skill is described, demonstrat-
ed, and then practiced. No classroom work
is required. A parade ground or other flat,
open terrain is used for practical work.
Classes and demonstrations can be con-
ducted at platoon level, but all practical
work is done at squad level with one
instructor or assistant per squad. Instruc-
tors and assistants are qualified skiers.
Troops are dressed appropriately for weath-
er. Either standard military mountain/ski
3
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