Escenarios de VoIP con Routers Cisco

Edgar Velarde
edgar.velarde@pucp.edu.pe

Escenario 1
Central
3020 R1700 2FXS+ 2FXO
FXS1

Dial-peer voip A

Remoto
R2600 2FXS R4
Fa1 10.10.10.8/30 .6 .9 .10 FXS2 Fa0

(1)
1000

2800 R2
Fa0 Fa0 10.10.10.0/30 .1 .2 .5 Fa1 10.10.10.4/30 Fa0

2800 R3

FXS1

R1 3030
FXS2

1001
FXo1

201

(2)
101 Loopback 0 2.2.2.1/32

Dial-peer voip B Loopback 0 2.2.2.2/32

PBX Panasonic

Un usuario en el sitio Remoto levanta el telfono 1000 (1) y su puerto FXS1 disca los dgitos 201 automticamente para enrutar la llamada hacia la PBX (2) ubicada en la sede Central.

Configuracin Parte 1/2

Configurando el router R1 (1700) Router>enable Router#configure terminal *** Configurando las interfaces Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface loopback 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 3020 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 3030 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/1 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el dial-peer POTS del puerto FXO Router(config)#dial-peer voice 3 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 201 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el voice port FX0 Router(config)#voice port 1/0 Router(config-dial-port)#signal loop-start Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE Router(config-dial-port)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-port)#exit *** Configurando el dial-peer voip A Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1... Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2.2 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.2 Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2 Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.8 255.255.255.252 10.10.10.2 Configurando el router R2 Router>enable *** Configurando las interfaces Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.5 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.1 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.6 Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.8 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.6

Configuracin Parte 2/2

Configurando el router R3 Router>enable *** Configurando las interfaces Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.6 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.9 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.5 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.10 Router(config)#ip route 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.255 10.10.10.5 Configurando el router R4 (2600) Router>enable Router#configure terminal *** Configurando las interfaces Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface loopback 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1000 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el voice port FXS1 Router(config)#voice port 0/0/0 Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE Router(config-dial-port)#connection plar 1000 Router(config-dial-port)# no shutdown Router(config-dial-port)#exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 2 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1001 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 0/0/1 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el dial-peer voip B Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 30.. Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1001 voip Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2.. Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:2.2.2 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Escenario 2
(1)
1000
FXS1

Remoto

Dial-peer voip A

Central

2800 R2600 R1
S0 .1 1.1.1.0/30 S0 .2 2.2.2.0/30 Fa0 S1 .5 Fa1 2.2.2.4/30 1.1.1.4/30 S0 .6 Fa0

2800 R2
.9 Fa1 2.2.2.8/30 .10 Fa0

PBX Panasonic R1700

FX01

1001
FXS2

1002
FXS3

Fa0

201 <port 1>

1003

FXS4

Dial-peer voip B Loopback 0 3.3.3.3/32 Loopback 0 3.3.3.4/32 101 102

(2)

Un usuario de la sede Central levanta la extensin 101 (2) con la intencin de llamar a la extensin 1000 (1) en la sede Remoto.

Configuracin Parte 1/3

Configurando el router 2600 *** Averiguando los puertos FXS del router Router>enable Router#show running-config Building configuration... ! voice-port 1/0/0 ! voice-port 1/0/1 ! voice-port 1/1/0 ! voice-port 1/1/1 ! ! end Router#configure terminal *** Configurando las interfaces Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.1 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface loopback 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando los dial-peer POTS para cada puerto FXS Router(config)#dial-peer voice 10 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1000 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 11 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1001 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/1 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 12 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1002 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/1/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit Router(config)#dial-peer voice 13 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 1003 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/1/1 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit Router(config)#exit *** Salvando configuracin Router#rw Router#configure terminal *** Configurando el dial-peer voip A Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2.. Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:3.3.3.4 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit

Configuracin Parte 2/3

*** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.2 Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2 20 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.2 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.2 20 Router(config)#exit Configurando el router R1 Router>enable *** Configurando las interfaces Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.5 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.1 Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.1 20 Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.6 Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.6 20 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.6 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.8 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.6 20 Router(config)#exit Configurando el router R2 Router>enable *** Configurando las interfaces Router#configure terminal Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.6 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.9 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.5 Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.5 20 Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.10 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.5 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5 20 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.5 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 1.1.1.5 20 Router(config-if)# exit

Configuracin Parte 3/3

Configurando router 1700 Router>enable Router#configure terminal *** Configurando las interfaces Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.10 mask 255.255.255.252 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)#interface loopback 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.4 255.255.255.255 Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)# exit *** Configurando el dial-peer POTS del puerto FXO Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1 pots Router(config-dial-peer)#destination pattern 201 Router(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el voice port FXO Router(config)#voice port 1/0 Router(config-dial-port)#signal loop-start Router(config-dial-port)#cptone PE Router(config-dial-port)#connection plar 1000 Router(config-dial-port)# no shutdown Router(config-dial-port)#exit *** Configurando el dial-peer voip B Router(config)#dial-peer voice 1000 voip Router(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1... Router(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:3.3.3.3 Router(config-dial-peer)#no shutdown Router(config-dial-peer)#exit *** Configurando el enrutamiento esttico Router(config)#ip route 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 2.2.2.9 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9 Router(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9 Router(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 2.2.2.9 Router(config)#exit