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Alkaloids
Are group of organic compounds containing one or more nitrogen atoms in a heterocyclic ring,found mainly in plants. Many alkaloids have physiological effects that make them useful or valuable medicinal agents.The name proto-alkaloids or amino-alkaloids are sometimes applied to compounds such asephedrine and colchicines which lack one or more of the properties of typical (true) alkaloids.Alkaloids
True
 
alkaloids
Have
 
heterocyclic
 
ring
 
with
 
nitrogenExamples:
 
Quinine,
 
morphine,……Derived
 
from
 
amino
 
acidsPseudo
alkaloids
Have
 
heterocyclic
 
ring
 
with
 
nitrogen
 
Not
 
derived
 
from
 
amino
 
acidsCan
 
be
 
derived
 
form
 
terpenoids
 
Examples:
 
Aconite,
 
Taxol.Proto
alkaloids
Don't
 
have
 
heterocyclic
 
ring
 
with
 
nitrogenExamples:
 
Ephedrine,
 
Colchicine.
 
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