,

,
.
, ,
.[1] ,
1930- .
.[1]
,
,
. ,
, , ,
. , ,
, f
, x , f(x) .
,
.[1]
, ,
.

,[2] OCaml,[3] ,[4] Scheme[5] -
R (),[6] Mathematica( ),[7] J K ( ),
XSLT (XML).[8][9] -
SQL Lex/Yacc, ,
.[10]
.[11]
C, C++, Python,
Java, .

[]

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4 -

[]
.
,
. , ,
. ,
.
.[12]
,
700/7000 1950.[13]
, - .
Scheme Dylan .
()
. .
,
, ,
. ,
.
. 1960. A
Programming Language (ISBN 9780471430148). .
1990, , . 1990,
, , ,
.
1977.
?
. ,

.

 1970, ,

. ,
Objective Caml Standard ML. , 1970,
Scheme ( )
.
1980, - (
),
.

.
1980
.

[]
,
( ). ,
,
.[14]

[]

,
. ( ,

.)

,
.
:
,
(
, ,
..
(. currying),
, .

[]

 ( ) / ,
.
, :

, ,
.

,
( ), ,
,
( ).

,

, ( ,
-).

,
;
(
, ).

,
,
, ,
. , gcc,
,
. 95 .

[]
()

[]

[]

1.

, ( 1989). ,

(PDF). ACM Computing

Surveys 21 (3): 359411. DOI:10.1145/72551.72554.

2.

^ 0 ?.
5. 8. 2007.

3.

^ , ; , ( 2008). Caml -
.
(Cambridge University Press) 18 (4):
553564. DOI:10.1017/S095679680800676X 27. 8. 2008..

4.

^ " - 27. 8. 2008.

5.

^ , (1987). " MacScheme". MacTech 3

(12).http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.03/03.12/Multitasking/in
dex.html. 2008-08-28.

6.

^ The useR! 2006

R

7.

^ ,
. vs.
28. 8. 2006.

8.

^ . XSLT -
. TopXML 27. 05. 2006.

9.

^ . XML ( ):
XML-. IBM
developerWorks 27. 05. 2006.

10. ^ . . (1974). SEQUEL:

. Proceedings of the 1974 ACM
SIGFIDET: 249264.. ,
SQL- (
), SQL
.
11. ^ , , (
2003).
:
12. ^ Curry, Haskell Brooks; Robert Feys and Craig, William
(1958). Combinatory Logic. Volume I. Amsterdam: North-Holland
Publishing Company.
13. ^ McCarthy, John (June 1978). History of Lisp. In ACM SIGPLAN History
of Programming Languages Conference: 173

196. DOI:10.1145/800025.808387. " The implementation of LISP began in

Fall 1958."
14. ^ Dick Pountain. Functional Programming Comes of Age. BYTE.com
(August 1994) August 31 2006

()

:

Latinica

Polski

Bahasa Melayu
Italiano

Franais

Bosanski

Espaol

Galego
Eesti
Deutsch
Bahasa Indonesia

Ting Vit

Srpskohrvatski /
Nederlands
Svenska

Portugus
Slovenina

English
Trke
Romn
Catal
Suomi

esky

Hrvatski
Dansk

13:40, 15. 2013.

Creative Commons -
3.0 Unported; . :
.