Since this writer is writing to Christians, then verses 8-10 apply to Christians only. If animmersed believer in Christ sins, he or she can confess that sin to God and be forgiven. Thisverse does not apply to non-Christians. If someone who has not believed in Christ and submittedto Him desires forgiveness, then that person should follow Acts 2:38;
"Repent, and let each of you be baptized for the forgiveness of your sins and you shall receive thegift of the Holy Spirit."
In the above quoted passage, the apostle Peter is speaking to those who have been unbelievers,and not baptized. In contrast, 1 John 1:8-10 is speaking to baptized Christians.* Take a look at 1 Thessalonians 1:1. This is a good example of both Rule 1 and 2. ________________________________________ Third, it is good to ask "for what purpose" was any particular passage of Scripture written?Often, books of the New Testament were written to proclaim some specific doctrine or doctrinesof the faith, and at the same time to denounce other teachings as false.For example, the Book of Colossians was written by Paul and Timothy (1:1) to the Christians inthe city of Colossae (1:2). They wrote to Colossae because the church there had been influencedby teachers of false religions. Some were teaching that gentiles had to become Jewish beforethey could become truly Christian. Others were teaching that Christians should embrace certainpractices of eastern religions. Both categories of teachers were wrong, and the apostle wrote tocorrect the problem.One of my favorite passages from Colossians says:
"See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according tothe tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than accordingto Christ"
(Colossians 2:8).
________________________________________ Fourth and finally, "for what age (covenant)" was an particular passage written?God has made a few covenants (binding agreements) in history. The two most prominentcovenants are the Old Covenant (made to the Hebrew nation through Moses) and the NewCovenant (made to all the world through Christ Jesus). The Old Covenant was inaugurated atMount Sinai (Exodus 20-23), and the New Covenant began in the death, burial and resurrectionof Christ and in the coming of the Holy Spirit to the Church (Luke 23, 24; Acts 2:1-4).The conditions of one covenant must not be confused with those of another. For example,Exodus 20:8 says:
"Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy."
Which covenant was this written for, the Old or the New? Obviously, for the Old Covenant.The Sabbath was to be the seventh day of the week, a day of rest and religious devotion for thenation of Israel. However, it was not and is not for the Church.The day of assembly for Christians is the first day of the week, not the seventh.
Copyright 1996 Adam W. Gonnerman - Duplication authorized for education and non-profit purposes. - gonnerman@burntmail.com
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