B.

aShqÀ hn`mKw 2006 Â BhnjvIcn¨ ]pXnb XuloZv

aShqÀ hn`mK¯nsâ hmcnIbmb i_m_nse ""s\Ãpw ]Xncpw'' F¶ ]ànbnÂ, P\m_v AÐpÊemw kpÃan
HutZymKnI hn`mKw apPmlnZv ]ÞnXsc hnaÀin¨v sIm−pÅ teJ\§Ä 2006 apX XpSÀ¨bmbn
FgpXns¡m−ncn¡pIbmWv. AZriyw, A`uXnIw, Aam\pjnIw, Imcy ImcW _Ôw, adª amÀ¤w, inÀ¡v, Ip^vdv
XpS§nb ]Z§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ At±l¯nsâ teJ\§Ä hmbn¨v ]Tn¨ aShqÀ hn`mKw {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v t]mepw,
F´mWv kemw kpÃanbpsS Atcm]W§Ä F¶v IrXyambn a\Ênembn«nà F¶mWv, Ahcn NneÀ Ignª
teJ\¯n\v FgpXnb adp]Snbn \n¶pw hyàamIp¶Xv. AXv sIm−v Xs¶ XuloZpambn _Ôs¸« ASnØm\
hnjb§fn kemw kpÃanbpsS ImgvN]mSpIfpw, HutZymKnI hn`mKw ]ÞnXcpsS ImgvN¸mSpIfpw efnXambn
hniZoIcn¡m\mWv Cu teJ\¯n Dt±in¡p¶Xv.
1. acn¨v t]mb almXvam¡tfmSpapÅ {]mÀY\.
AÃmlpthmSv am{Xta ZpB sN¿m³ ]mSpÅq F¶Xv Ckvemanse ASnØm\ \nbaamWv. tIcf¯nse GXm−v FÃm
apkven§fpw CXv XXz¯n AwKoIcn¡p¶pap−v. AÃmlp sImSp¯ Ignhn \n¶pw klmbn¡pw F¶
hnizmkt¯msS, acn¨v t]mb A¼nbm Huenbm¡fpÄs¸sSbpÅ almßm¡sf hnfn¨v klmbm`yÀY\ \S¯nbmÂ
AXns\ ZpB ({]mÀY\) F¶v hnfn¡mtam, AXv inÀ¡mIptam F¶XnemWv kp¶n hn`mKhpw apPmlnZpIfpw X½nÂ
XÀ¡w \ne\n¡p¶Xv. acn¨v t]mb almßm¡Ä¡v a\pjysc klmbn¡m\pÅ Ignhv AÃmlp
sImSp¯n«p−mbncn¡msa¶Xv {]amW§fpsS ]n³_eanÃm¯ tIcf kp¶nIfpsS anYym k¦Â]w am{XamWv. AXv
sIm−v IqSnbmWv acn¨v t]mb A¼nbm Huenbm¡fpÄs¸sSbpÅ almßm¡sf hnfn¨v klmbm`yÀY\ \S¯msa¶
kp¶nIfpsS hmZw inÀ¡mIp¶p F¶v apPmlnZv ]ÞnX·mÀ {]Jym]n¡p¶Xv.
2. ae¡nt\mSpw Pn¶nt\mSpapÅ {]mÀY\.
a\pjysc klmbn¡m³ km[yXb−v F¶v hmZn¡mhp¶ c−v krjvSnIfmWv ae¡pIfpw Pn¶pIfpw. ae¡pItfmSpw
Pn¶pItfmSpw klmbw tNmZn¡mw AhÀ klmbn¡pw, AXv inÀ¡mInà F¶ Hcp hmZw s]mXpsh kp¶nIÄ
{]Ncn¸n¡mdnÃ. AXv sIm−v Xs¶, XuloZnsâbpw ZpBbpsSbpw hnjb¯n kp¶nIfpw apPmlnZpIfpw X½nÂ
\S¡mdpÅ NÀ¨Ifnsem¶pw ae¡pItfmSpw Pn¶pItfmSpw klmbw tXSmtam F¶ Imcyw Hcp XÀ¡ hnjbambn
s]mXpsh IS¶v hcmdnÃ. F¶m apPmlnZnse ]nfÀ¸n\v tijw, apPmlnZv HutZymKnI hn`mK¯nse Nne
]ÞnX·mcpw aShqÀ hn`mK¯nse kemw kpÃanbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ ]ÞnX·mcpw X½n 2006 epw 2007 epambn
\S¶ NÀ¨IfnÂ, ae¡pItfmSpw Pn¶pItfmSpapÅ klmbm`yÀY\ Hcp {][m\ NÀ¨m hnjbambncp¶p.
3. ae¡pIÄ a\pjysc Im¯v sIm−ncn¡p¶p F¶ IzpÀB³.
\½Ä Bhiys¸SmsX, A`uXnI AZriy amÀK¯n a\pjys\ klmbn¡m³ ae¡pIÄ¡v Ignbnà F¶ Hcp
hmZw kemw kpÃan {]Ncn¸n¨ncp¶p. ""bph apPmlnZpIsf'' apivcn¡m¡m\pÅ hy{KXbn At±l¯n\v A_²w
]änbXmhm\mWv km[yX. ImcWw ae¡pIÄ a\pjysc Im¯v sIm−ncn¡p¶p F¶mWv ]cnip² IzpÀB³ \s½
]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p ""a\pjys\ Ahsâ ap¶neqsSbpw ]n¶neqsSbpw XpSsc¯pSsc h¶v
sIm−ncn¡p¶hÀ (ae¡pIÄ) D−v. AhÀ AÃmhphnsâ IÂ]\bm Ahs\ (a\pjys\) Im¯v
sIm−ncn¡p¶p'' (dAvZv.11). apAvan\pIÄ¡v th−n {]mÀYn¡pI, Bao³ ]dbpI XpS§nb At\Iw klmb§Ä
AÃmlphnsâ A\paXntbmsS ae¡pIÄ a\pjy\v sN¿p¶p−v F¶Xv Ckveman Øncs¸« ImcyamWv.
aShqÀ hn`mKw t\Xmhmbncp¶ aÀlqw sI sI apl½Zv kpÃan FgpXp¶p ""IzpÀB³ HmXp¶ BfpsS ASp¡Â
A\p{Kl¯nsâ ae¡pIÄ hcpw. P´p¡Ä Adnbpw. acp`qanbn Häs¸«p t]mbm Dds¡ hnfn¨t\zjn¡pI,
ae¡pIÄ cIvjs¡¯pw''. (aShqÀ hn`mK¯nsâ A¯uloZv amknI, 2004 G{]n t]Pv.13, ae¡pIÄ: {]]©¯nse
kPoh km¶n[yw F¶ teJ\w.)
4. ae¡pItfmSv {]mÀYn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡mWv.
a\pjys\ ae¡pIÄ klmbn¡pw F¶ hnizmk¯nÂ, AhtcmSv Bcpw klmbw tXSmdnÃ. AhtcmSv
km[mcWbmbn {]mÀYn¡mdpanÃ. ImcWw ae¡pIÄ kzX{´ambn Nn´n¨v Xocpam\§sfSp¡m³ Ignhv
\ÂIs¸«hcà F¶pw, AhÀ¡v AÃmlphnsâ IÂ]\ A\pkcn¡m³ am{Xta Ignbq F¶pamWv apkven§fpsS
hnizmkw. ae¡nt\mSpw Pn¶nt\mSpw klmbw tXS A\phZ\obamsW¶v Ckvemlv amknIbn FgpXn F¶v
sXän²cn¸n¡m³ th−n kemw kpÃan Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿p¶ Ckvemlnse teJ\¯n t]mepw (2007 G{]nÂ, t]Pv
42) Cu Imcyw AÐp PºmÀ auehn hyàam¡nbn«p−v.
At±lw FgpXp¶p: ""AtX kabw Xsâ ap³]n ImWp¶ cq]w Pn_vco BsW¶v hnizkn¡p¶ HcmÄ Pn_vcote
Fs¶ Cuamt\mSv IqSn acn¸n¡tW F¶v tXSnbm AXv inÀ¡mWv''. (Cu teJ\w ]qÀWabpw Fsâ Ignª
teJ\¯n FSp¯v sImSp¯n«p−v.) Npcp¡¯n ae¡pItfmSv klmbw tNmZn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡msW¶Xnepw
AhÀ¡v \mw Bhiys¸Spt¼mÄ klmbn¡m³ Ignbnà F¶ Imcy¯nepw apPmlnZpIÄ¡nSbn XÀ¡w
\ne\n¡p¶nÃ.
5. Pn¶pItfmSv klmbw tNmZn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡mWv.
a\pjysc klmbn¡m³ km[yXbpÅ asämcp krjvSnbmWsÃm Pn¶pIÄ. Pn¶pItfmSv klmbw tNmZn¡p¶Xv
inÀ¡msW¶mWv apPmlnZpIfpsS hnizmkw. ""hnP\ {]tZi¯p \n¶v Xsâ iÐw tIÄ¡p¶Xv BcmIs«,
Ahscs¶ klmbn¡s« F¶ \ne¡v AÃmlphnsâ ASnaItf F¶p hnfn¨m AXn A`uXnIXtbm
inÀt¡m Cà F¶v am{Xta teJI³ Dt±in¨n«pÅq. aZy]n¡Â inÀ¡mIpIbnà F¶v ]dªm aZy]n¡Â
A\phZ\obamsW¶v KthjWw \S¯p¶Xv hnUvUn¯atà (Ckvemlv 2008 P\phcn, t]Pv.2) '' F¶ ]cmaÀiw
Nq−n¡m«n, Pn¶nt\mSpw ae¡nt\mSpw klmbw tNmZn¡Â inÀ¡Ã, ldmamWv F¶mWv Ckvemlnsâ hmZw F¶v
kemw kpÃan i_m_v hmb\¡msc sXän²cn¸n¡mdp−v. hmkvXh¯n Cu hcnIfn FhnsSbpw Pn¶v ae¡v
F¶o ]Z§Ä ImWp¶nÃ. AXv sIm−v Xs¶ kemw kpÃanbpsS hmZw _meniamtb ImWm³ Ignbq.
aShqÀ kmln_pw apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nse {]iv\§fpw. teJ\w 2 t]Pv 1
am{XaÃ, Pn¶pItfmSv klmbw tNmZn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡mWv F¶v Ckvemlv amknIbn 2006  Xs¶ FgpXnbn«p−v.
DZmlcWambn kIcn¿ kzemln FgpXp¶p ""ae¡pItfbpw Pn¶pItfbpw aämtcbpw hnfn¨v tXSm³ ]mSnsöpw
{]mÀY\¡p¯cw \ÂIm³ AhÀ¡v Ignbnsöpw IzpÀB³ \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p''. (Ckvemlv 2006 Unkw, t]Pv 6 )
6. ""]nimNnt\mSv cIvj tXSp¶Xv inÀ¡v Xs¶ '' . hnNn´\w hmcnI 2007 s^{_phcn.
HutZymKnI hn`mK¯nsâ hmcnIbmb hnNn´\¯nte¡v h¶ Hcp tNmZyhpw D¯chpw ImWpI. "" tNmZyw: Pn¶v,
]nimNv, knlvdv hnizmkhpw AÔhnizmkhpw (F AÐpÊemw kpÃan) F¶ ]pkvXI¯n `mcybpambn _Ô¯nÂ
GÀs¸Sp¶ kμÀ`¯n ]nimNnt\mSv cIvj tXSnbm Ip«nsb ]nimNv bmsXm¶pw D]{Zhn¡pIbnà F¶v \_n (k)
{]kvXmhn¨ lZokpIfmWp IqSpXÂ {]_eambn«pÅXv F¶v FgpXn¡mWp¶p. ]nimNnt\mSv cIvj tXSnbmÂ
inÀ¡mhntÃ? D¯cw: ]nimNn\v cIvj tXSp¶Xv inÀ¡v Xs¶. teJI¶v A{i² aqew h¶ sXämhmw. '' (hnNn´\w
2007 s^{_p.23, t]Pv 9). i_m_n (2007 amÀ¨v 9) kemw kpÃan Cu tNmtZym¯cw FSp¯v sImSp¯n«p−v.
(C§s\bpÅ Hcp A_²w CkvemlnemWv h¶ncp¶Xv F¦nÂ, ""HutZymKnI hn`mKw inÀ¡nte¡v t]msb¶v''
Btcm]n¨v kemw kpÃan i_m_n teJ\ ]c¼c FgpXpIbpw Im´]pcw amknI¡v CâÀhyq \ÂIpIbpw
sN¿pambncp¶p. teJI¶v A{i² aqew h¶ sXämhmw Fs¶gpXnb "hnNn´\w' ImWn¨ am\yX \mw a\Ênem¡pI.)
]nimNnt\mSv cIvj tXSp¶Xv inÀ¡mWv F¶XmWv HutZymKnI hn`mK¯nsâ hnizmkw F¶v hyàambn
Adnbmambncp¶n«pw, hymPhpw AXoh KpcpXchpamb inÀ¡v Btcm]Ww aShqÀ hn`mKw Ct¸mgpw BhÀ¯n¨v
sIm−ncn¡pIbmWv. 2009 s^{_phcn 6.se i_m_n {]kn²oIcn¨ kn.]n. DaÀ kpÃanbpambpÅ A`napJ¯nepw
CXmhÀ¯n¡p¶Xv ImWmw. ""F¶m (HutZymKnI hn`mKw) XuloZn t]mepw BZyIme Ckvemlo ]ÞnX·mcpsS
\nÀhN\¯n \n¶pw amdn ]pXnb ]mX Is−¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. ae¡pItfmSpw Pn¶pItfmSpw klmbw
tNmZn¡mw F¶v hsc ]dbm³ Cu k¦pNnX InSaÕcw Ahsc \nÀ_ÔnXcm¡n'' F¶v FgpXm³ _lpam\y\mb
kn.]n. DaÀ kpÃan t]mepw X¿mdmhp¶p F¶XmWv tJZIcw.
7. knlvdv sN¿p¶htcbpw tPmÕy·mscbpw Pn¶pIÄ¡v klmbn¡m³ Ignbptam ?
knlvdv alm]m]amsW¶pw, knlvdv sNbvXm Im^ndmIpsa¶papÅ Imcy¯n apPmlnZpIÄ¡nSbn XÀ¡anÃ.
AXv t]mse, Hcp apkvenw tPmÂkys\ kao]n¨m AbmfpsS 40 Znhks¯ \akvImcw \njv^eamIpsa¶pw,
tPmÕy³ ]dbp¶Xv hnizkn¡pI IqSn sNbvXm AbmÄ ""apl½Zv \_n (k) bpsS ta AhXcn¸n¨Xns\
(IzpÀB\nÂ) Ahnizkn¨p'' F¶ Imcy¯nepw apPmlnZpIÄ¡nSbn c−v A`n{]mbanÃ.
knlvdv sN¿p¶hscbpw `mhn {]hNn¡p¶ tPmÕy·mscbpw AhÀ ]qPn¡p¶ Pn¶pIÄ¡v klmbn¡m³ Ignbptam
F¶ Imcy¯n Ct¸mÄ aShqÀ ]Ivj¯pÅ ]ÞnXcpsSbpw t\Xm¡fpsSbpw CSbn hnXyØ hoIvjWap−v
F¶mWv a\Ênemhp¶Xv.
1. knlvdn bmYmÀ°yap−v: knlvdn bmYmÀ°yap−v, knlvdv sN¿p¶ Bsf AhÀ ]qPn¡p¶ ]nimNp¡Ä
Nnet¸mÄ klmbn¡mdp−v. \_n (k) ¡v knlvdv _m[n¨ncp¶p F¶ ]cmaÀiapÅ lZokv kzlolmWv, AXnse
Bibw XÅn¡ftb−XnÃ. tPmÕy·mcpw X§·mcpw ]dbp¶Xv A]qÀhambn«msW¦nepw H¯v hcp¶Xv AhÀ¡v
Pn¶pIfpsS klmbw In«p¶Xv sIm−mWv. Ct¸mÄ aShqÀ ]Ivj¯pÅ sNdnbap−w AÐp laoZv aZ\n, AÐpÂ
laoZv aZo\n, tImb¡p«n ^mdqJn, kn.Fw. auehn, Fw sF X§Ä XpS§nbhcpw Cu hn`mK¯nemWp s]Sp¶Xv
F¶mWv AhcpsS teJ\§fn \n¶v a\Ênemhp¶Xv.
2. ]ckyambn NÀ¨sNt¿−XnÃ: knlvdv sNbvXm Im^ndmIpw, adª Imcy§fdnbm³ tPmÕy·msc kμÀin¨mÂ
Im^ndmIpw F¶n§s\bpÅ aXhn[nIÄ am{Xw P\§sf ]Tn¸n¨m aXnbmIpw. knlvdn bmYmÀYyaps−t¶m
CsÃt¶m ]ckyambn NÀ¨ sNt¿−XnÃ.
3. knlvdn bmYmÀ°yanÃ: knlvdn bmYmÀ°yanÃ, kmlndns\ klmbn¡m³ ]nimNp¡Ä¡v IgnbnÃ.
tPmÕy·mÀ¡pw a{´hmZnIÄ¡pw Hcp hnhchpw F¯n¨v sImSp¡m³ ]nimNp¡Ä¡v IgnbnÃ. AtX kabw,
Pn¶pIÄ a{´hmZnIsf klmbnt¨¡mw F¶v a\Ênem¡nb ]ÞnXcpsS hnizmks¯ tNmZyw sN¿m³
t]mtI−XnÃ. kemw kpÃanbpsS hoIvjWw 2005 hsc CXmbncp¶p.
8. aShqÀ hn`mKw 2006 Â BhnjvIcn¨ ]pXnb XuloZv \nÀhN\w
apIfn hniZoIcn¨ A`n{]mb§fn \n¶pw hnXykvXamb Hcp hnizmkw kemw kpÃanbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ
KthjWw \S¯n Is−¯nbn«p−v. aShqÀ hn`mKw 2006 Â BhnjvIcn¨ Cu ]pXnb XuloZv \nÀhN\w kemw
kpÃan i_m_nse Xsâ ""s\Ãpw ]Xncpw'' F¶ ]ànbn Øncambn FgpXn hcp¶p−v. DZmlcW§Ä ImWpI.
1. ""ae¡pIfpw Pn¶pIfpw ]nimNp¡fpw AZriyhpw A`uXnIhpamb temI¯v Pohn¡p¶hcmWv. AZriy
PohnItfmSv klmbw tXSp¶Xpw \mw Dt±in¡p¶ kμÀ`¯nepw AhÀ Dt±in¡p¶ kμÀ`¯nepw \s½
klmbn¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v hnizkn¡epw inÀ¡pw Ip^vdamWv '' (i_m_v 2007 s^{_phcn 8 t]Pv 11 )
2. ""\mw Dt±in¡pt¼mÄ AZriyhpw A`uXnIhpw adªXpamb amÀ¤¯neqsS \s½ klmbn¡phm³ AÃmlphn\v
am{Xta km[n¡pIbpÅq. acWs¸«hÀ¡pw ae¡pIÄ¡pw Pn¶pIÄ¡pw CXn¶v km[n¡psa¶v hnizkn¨m Cu
hnizmkw Xs¶ inÀ¡mWv. '' (i_m_v 2006 Unkw_À 22 t]Pv 10)
3. "" ""a{´hmZnIsfbpw tPmÂÕy³amscbpw kao]n¡p¶hcpsS Dt±iyw AhÀ ]dbpw. ]nimNv AhÀ¡v Adnbn¨v
sImSp¡p¶XmWnXv... CXv AZriyw AÃmlphn\v am{Xta Adnbq F¶Xn¶v FXncà (lmcnkn_v\p keow) ''. XpSÀ¶v
tPmÕy³amÀ¡v C§s\ H¶pw Xs¶ ]dbm³ Ignbnà F¶pw, A§s\ Bsc¦nepw ]dbp¶p−v F¦n AXv
AZriyw Adnb Xs¶bmsW¶pw kemw kpÃan FgpXp¶p. tijw kemw kpÃan XpScp¶p ""AÃmlp
AÃm¯hÀ¡v AZriyw Adnbphm³ kzbw Ignhps−¶v hnizkn¡epw, AZriyw Adnbphm³ AÃmlp AhÀ¡v
Ignhp \ÂInbn«ps−¶v hnizkn¡epw inÀ¡mWv.'' '' (i_m_v. 2007 P\phcn 19, t]Pv 10)
9. aShqÀ XuloZv 2006 s\ Im´]pcw kp¶nIfpsS ap¼n kemw kpÃan hniZoIcn¡p¶p.
Im´]pcw hn`mKw kp¶nIÄ \S¯p¶ sk³knwKv amknI¡v (2007 G{]nÂ) CâÀhyq \ÂInbt¸mÄ
X§fpsS]pXnb XuloZv \nÀhN\s¯ kemw kpÃan hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv ImWpI.
aShqÀ kmln_pw apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nse {]iv\§fpw. teJ\w 2 t]Pv 2
sk³knwKv: ]nimNv, Pn¶v, hnjb¯n aShqÀ, auehn (HutZymKnI) hn`mK§Ä X½n BZÀi `n¶X H¶v
hnhcn¡mtam?
kpÃan : knlvÀ sN¿p¶hÀ Bhiys¸Spt¼mÄ ]nimNv klmbn¡pw (auehn)
Ckvemlo {]Øm\w {]Ncn¸n¡p¶ XuloZns¶Xncv (aShqÀ).
sk³knwKv: Pn¶v klmbn¡pw F¶v hnizkn¨m inÀ¡mhm³ ImcWw ?
kpÃan : CXv apPmlnZv {]Øm\w ]Tn¸n¨ XuloZn\v FXncmWv. Pn¶v klmbn¡pw F¶m A`uXnI,
AZriy amÀK¯n AÃmlp AÃm¯hÀ klmbn¡pw F¶mWÀ°w. Cuklmbw AÃmlphnt\mSv
am{Xta tNmZn¡m³ ]mSpÅq.
sk³knwKv: AZriyw sIm−v apPmlnZpIÄ Dt±in¡p¶Xv ?.
kpÃan : ]t©{μnb§Ä¡¸pd¯pÅXv.

(sk³knwKv amknI kvIm³ sNbvXXv)

Npcp¡¯nÂ, Pn¶pIÄ¡v tPymÕy·msc A`uXnIamb \nebn (]t©{μnb§Ä¡v ]pd¯v) klmbn¡m³ Ignbpw

F¶v XuloZpÄsImÅp¶ Hcp apkvenan\v hnizkn¡m³ \nhr¯nbnà F¶pw, AYhm Pn¶pIÄ¡v tPymÕy·msc
klmbn¡m³ Ignbpw F¶v Hcp apkvenw hnizkn¨m AbmfpsS hnizmk¯n inÀ¡v h¶p F¶pamWv kemw
kpÃan Cu ]pXnb XuloZv \nÀhN\¯neqsS Øm]n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv.
10. Pn¶pIfpsS klmbs¯¡pdn¨v kemw kpÃanbpsS ]pXnb hniZoIcWw
aShqÀ kpÃan hn`mK¯nsâ Cu ]pXnb \nÀhN\w AÂ]w hyàam¡mw. tImgnt¡mSpÅ HcmÄ AhnsSbpÅ
X§sftbm, a{´hmZnsbtbm kao]n¨v, Xncph\´]pc¯pÅ HcmÄs¡Xncn knlvdv sNbm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p.
knlvdv sN¿p¶ BÄ (kmlnÀ) AbmfpsS aqÀ¯nbpsS ap³]n Nne ]qPIsfms¡ \S¯p¶p, Asæn "X§Ä'
Nne Ckvansâ ]WnIÄ sN¿p¶p. CXnsâ ^eambn Xncph\´]pc¯pÅ BÄ¡v Nne IjvS \jvS§sfms¡
kw`hn¡p¶p. CXns\bmWtÃm knlvdv AYhm B`nNmcw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv.
ChnsS knlvÀ sN¿p¶ BÄ Xncph\´]pct¯¡v t]mIpItbm, Xsâ klmbnIfmb ""a\pjysc'' At§m«v
Ab¡pItbm sN¿p¶nÃ. At¸mÄ ""Pn¶nsâ'' klmbt¯msSbmWv kmlnÀ Xncph\´]pc¯pÅ BÄ¡v _p²nap«v
D−m¡p¶Xv F¶v hyàw. Npcp¡¯nÂ, a\pjy³ (kmlnÀ) Bhiys¸Spt¼mÄ ]t©{μnb§Ä¡v A¸pd¯pÅ
klmbw sN¿m³ ]nimNp¡Ä¡v Ignbpw F¶v hnizkn¡p¶h\v am{Xta, knlvdn bmYmÀYyap−v F¶v hmZn¡m³
Ignbq. CXv kpÃanbpsS ]pXnb XuloZv \nÀhN\a\pkcn¨v inÀ¡mbn amdpw.
DZmlcWambn, ap³ sI F³ Fw {]knUâmbncp¶ aÀlqw tUm: Dkvam³ kmln_v ""]nimNp¡Ä Ahsâ
an{X§Ä¡v (tPmÕy·mÀ¡v) hlvbv \ÂIp¶p'' F¶v hnizkn¨ncp¶ Bfmbncp¶p. aShqÀ 2006 XuloZv
\nÀhN\a\pkcn¨v, ]t©{μnb§Ä¡v AXoXamb \nebn a\pjys\ klmbn¡m³ ]nimNn\v Ignbpw F¶v
hnizkn¨tXmSv IqSn At±l¯nsâ hnizmk¯n inÀ¡v h¶p. CXv t]mse Xs¶ aÀlqw Aam\n auehnbpw, aÀlqw
Aehn auehnbpw (kemw kpÃanbpsS ]nXmhv) knlvdn bmYmÀ°yap−hm³ km[yXbp−v F¶
hnizkn¨hcmbncp¶p. Pn¶pIÄ¡v adªamÀ¤¯n kmlndns\ klmbn¡m³ Igntª¡mw F¶v hnizkn¨tXmSv
IqSn Chcpw inÀ¡³ hnizmk¡mcmbn !!. (\DuZp _nÃmlv).
knlvdn bmYmÀ°yanà F¶v am{Xambncp¶p kpÃanbpsS 2005 hscbpÅ A`n{]mbw. F¶m Ct¸mÄ knlvdnÂ
bmYmÀ°yaps−¶v FgpXnbhcpsS ""hnizmk¯n inÀ¡v h¶p'' F¶v IqSn kpÃan FgpXp¶p. lpssk³ aShqÀ
kmln_nsâ \nÀt²ia\pkcn¨v 2006 Â kemw kpÃan BhnjvIcn¨Xpw, Aen aZ\n samdbqÀ, AÐpÃXo^v
Icp¼pem¡Â, Fw sF apl½Zen kpÃan, a³kqden sN½mSv XpS§nbhÀ {]Ncn¸n¨Xpamb Cu ]pXnb BZÀiw,
amXrkwLS\bnte¡v Xncn¨v t]mIp¶hsc XSªv \nÀ¯m³ th−nbmbncp¶p F¶v CXnsâ AhXcW ]ivNmXew
]cntim[n¨m t_m[yamIpw. ""HcmÄ¡v t\sc A\ymbambn Ip^vdv Btcm]n¨mÂ, AXv Btcm]I\n Xs¶ h¶v
tNcpsa¶'' \_n (k) ap¶dnbn¸v \mw ad¡mXncn¡pI.
11. tPmÕy·msc Pn¶pIÄ klmbn¡psa¶v ap³Ime apPmlnZv t\Xm¡Ä
kemw kpÃan i_m_nsegpXp¶ ""s\Ãpw ]Xncpw'' ]àn am{Xw hmbn¡p¶ ]pXnb XeapdbnÂs¸« aShqÀ hn`mKw
{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v, kmlndns\bpw tPmÕy·mscbpw AhÀ ]qPn¡p¶ Pn¶pIÄ klmbn¡m³ km[yXbp−v F¶
hmZw, kIcn¿ kzemlnbpw Iq«cpw 2006 Â ]pXpXmbn KthjWw \S¯n Is−¯nbXmsWt¶ tXm¶pIbpÅq.
A§ns\bpÅhcpsS {i²bnte¡mbn, ap³Ime apPmlnZv t\Xm¡fgpXnb Nne D±cWnIÄ Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.
i_m_nepw aäpw CtX Bibhpambn h¶ [mcmfw teJ\§fp−v. Bhiysa¦n ]n¶oSv D±cn¡mw (C³: AÃmlv).
1. sI F³ Fw {]knUâv Bbncp¶ tUm. Dkvam³ kmln_v (d)FgpXp¶p
""]nimNn \n¶pw AhÀ¡v ktμi§Ä e`n¡p¶p. `mhnsb ]änbpw aäpÅ adª Imcy§fpw sXm®qän H¼Xv
iXam\hpw Ifhmbncn¡msa¦nepw ]nimNv Ahsâ an{X§Ä¡v hlvbmbn \ÂIp¶p'' ...... ""HcmÄ Fs´¦nepw
Bhiy¯n\v Ahsc ImWphm³ hcpIbmsW¦n AbmÄ BcmsW¶pw F´n\mWp hcp¶sX¶pw aäpw AhÀ
]dªv Ifbpw. hen¿nsâ ssiXzm³ hcp¶ BfpsS ssiXzm\pambn _Ôs¸«v Adnª Imcy§Ä henbnsâ
a\Ên C«v sImSp¡p¶p''. (kÂk_o 1994, amÀ¨v)

aShqÀ kmln_pw apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nse {]iv\§fpw. teJ\w 2 t]Pv 3

2. hnip² IzpÀB³ ]cn`mj FgpXnb Aam\n auehn (d) FgpXp¶p
""A¯c¡msc kao]n¡p¶ ]mac³amÀs¡m, {]kvXpX sshXmfnI³amÀs¡m I−dnbm³ Ignªn«nÃm¯
GsX¦nepw hmÀ¯IÄ ]nimNv I−dnbpw. ]e hymP a{´§fpsS Iq«¯n B hymP hmÀ¯bpw Ah³ AhÀ¡v
ZpÀt_m[\w sNbvIbpw sNbvtX¡p¶XmWv. AXpsIm−mWp lZokn kqNn¸n¨ {]Imcw GtXm Nne Imcy§Ä
{]iv\¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv H¯phcp¶Xv ''. (hnip² IzpÀB³ hnhcWw. 3/2347)
3. knlvdv ^en¡psa¶v kemw kpÃanbpsS ]nXmhmb F Aehn auehn (d) FgpXp¶p
BZyIme apPmlnZv ]ÞnXcn {]apJ\pw kemw kpÃanbpsS ]nXmhpamb F Aehn auehnbpw(d), apl½Zv
Aam\n auehnbpw(d), tNÀ¶v 1960--  cNn¡pIbpw, sI Fw auehn(d), ]cntim[n¡pIbpw sNbvXXmWv kqd¯pÂ
^eIznsâ IzpÀB³ ]cn`mj. Cu kqd¯nsâ \memw Bb¯v hniZoIcn¨v sIm−v AhÀ FgpXp¶p.
""knlvdn\v bmYmÀ°yanÃ, KpWamtbm tZmjamtbm DÅ Fs´¦nepw ^eap−m¡p¶ Xc¯n Hcp knlvdpanÃ.
tIhew, a\pjysc ]In«m¡p¶ Nne sN¸Sn hnZyIÄ¡v am{XapÅ t]cmWv knlvdv F¶n§s\ Nne
A`n{]mb§Ä ap¼pw Ct¸mgpap−v. apAvXkne: hn`mK¡mcn \n¶mWv CXnsâ DÂ`hw.''...... ""P\§Ä¡nSbnÂ
]nW¡hpw hg¡pw D−m¡pI, Nne a\pjy ]nimNp¡fn ZnhyXzhpw Akm[mcWamb Ignhpw DÅXmbn
sXän²cn¸n¡pI apXemb ]e \mi§fpw AXp sIm−v D−mbn¯ocp¶p. C{μPmew, B`nNmcw, ambhnZy, Pmew,
I¬sI«p, sN¸Sn hnZy Fs¶ms¡ ]dbp¶Xv knlvdnsâ C\§fn s]«Xs{X. a\pjys\ arKam¡pI, IÃp
kzÀWam¡n amäpI t]msebpÅ IgnhpIÄ knlvdn\ps−¶ [mcW XnI¨pw auUyhpw ASnØm\anÃm¯XpamIp¶p.
]Ivsj, AXpsIm−v knlvdnsâ FÃm C\§tfbpw Ah aqew Fs´¦nepw tZmjw kw`hn¡p¶Xns\bpw
\ntj[n¡phm³ km[yaÃ. t\sc adn¨v knlvdnsâ C\¯nÂs]«Xmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xnsem¶pw Xs¶ Hcp
bmYmÀ°yhpansö [mcW icnbÃ. CXmWv hmkvXhw. ''
(sI F³ Fw {]kn²oIcn¨Xpw, aShqÀ hn`mKw ]ÞnXÀ Ct¸mgpw ]Tn¡pIbpw ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ IzpÀB³
]cn`mjbmWnXv. CXn aShqÀ kemw kpÃan {Kq¸pImcpsS hnizmks¯, AlvepÊp¶bn \n¶pw ]pd¯v t]mb
""apAvXkne'' hn`mK¯nsâ hnizmkambmWv AhÀ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv.)
4. knlvÀ sN¿mXncn¡m³ \Jhpw apSnbpw Ipgn¨v aqSWsa¶v 2006 se i_m_v
"" ‘apdn¡s¸« \Jhpw apSnbpw Ipgn¨v aqSWsa¶v {]hmNI³ IÂ]n¨psh¶’ ss_lJnbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v A\pkcn¨v
A{]Imcw sN¿p¶Xv Gsd KpWIcw Xs¶bmWv. B`nNmc hr¯n¡mÀ AXv Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿psa¶v \_n (k)
ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂInbn«p−v.'' (tImb¡p«n- ^mdqJn-, i_m_v 2006 Pqsse 28). knlvÀ bmYmÀ°yamsW¶pw,
B`nNmc¡mÀ \Jhpw apSnbpw Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿psa¶pw, 2006 Pqembn t]mepw i_m_v ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.
12. knlvdv ^en¡psa¶v hnizkn¨m inÀ¡mIpsa¶v hmZn¡p¶ ""kemw kpÃan'' {Kq¸pImtcmSv
knlvdv ^en¡m³ km[yXbp−v F¶v Hcp apkvenw hnizkn¨m Xs¶, AbmfpsS hnizmk¯n inÀ¡v h¶p F¶v
hmZn¡p¶ aShqÀ apPmlnZnse ""kemw kpÃan'' {Kq¸pImÀ Xmsg sImSp¯n«pÅ tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn ]dbptam ?.
1. knlvdv sN¿p¶ Bsfbpw tPmÕy·mscbpw ]nimNv klmbn¡m³ km[yXbp−v F¶v hnizmkn¨m AbmfpsS
hnizmk¯n inÀ¡v h¶p F¶v 2006 \p ap¼v GXv apPmlnZv ]ÞnX\mWv FgpXnbn«pÅXv ?.
2. knlvdn bmYmÀ°yaps−¶v hnizkn¨ncp¶ ssiJp Ckvemw C_v\p ssXan¿(d), apl½Zv C_v\p AÐpÂ
hlm_v (d), C_v\p _mkv (d) DÄs¸sSbpÅ temI {]ikvX ke^n ]ÞnX³amÀ apivcn¡pIfmbncpt¶m ?.
3. knlvdv ^en¡psa¶v JpÀB³ ]cn`mjbnsegpXnb aÀlqw Aehn auehn (kemw kpÃanbpsS ]nXmhv), aÀlqw
Aam\n auehn, aÀlqw hn sI aqk auehn, AXv ]cntim[n¨ aÀlqw sI ]n apl½Zv auehn F¶nhÀ
apivcn¡pIfmbncpt¶m ?.
4. CtX Bibw kÂk_oensegpXnb tUm: Dkvam³ kmln_v (d), AXv {]kn²oIcn¨ DaÀ auehn (d) F¶nhÀ
apivcn¡pIfmbncpt¶m ?.
5. kemw kpÃanbpsS ]pXnb KthjW ^ew (Znhy t_m[\w .? ) ]pd¯v h¶ 2006 \p ap¼mbn acWs¸«hÀ F¶
\nebn AhscÃmw inÀ¡n \n¶pw cIvjs¸Sm³ km[yXbpt−m ?.
6. ""kemw kpÃan'' {Kq¸nsâ ]pXnb ^Xvh A\pkcn¨v, Ct¸mgpw Pohn¨ncn¸pÅ sNdnbap−w AÐp laoZv aZ\n,
kn Fw auehn, tImb¡p«n ^mdqJn, Fw sF X§Ä DÄs¸sSbpÅ aShqÀ hn`mKw ]ÞnXÀ, AhÀ ap¼v
i_m_nsegpXnb teJ\§Ä Xncp¯m³ X¿mdmbn«pt−m ?. AhscÃmw Xu_ sNbvXv ""kemw kpÃanbpsS'' XuloZv
2006 te¡v aS§ntbm ?.
7. AsXm, aShqÀ kmln_ns\ t\Xmhmbn AwKoIcn¡m³ X¿mdmhm¯ HutZymKnI hn`mKw ]ÞnX·mÀ¡pw
t\Xm¡Ä¡papÅ Hcp ""kvs]j ^Xvh'' am{Xambncpt¶m CXv ?.
13. ""kemw kpÃan'' {Kq¸nemtWm ""sNdnbap−w'' {Kq¸nemtWm F¶v hyàam¡pI
kemw kpÃansb ""Gähpw henb lZokv ]ÞnX\mbn'' AhXcn¸n¨v, At±l¯nsâ FÃm inÀ¡mtcm]Whpw
BZÀi hyXymXnbm\§fpw {]Ncn¸n¨v \S¡p¶ aShqÀ hn`mKw {]hÀ¯IÀ, apIfnse efnXamb tNmZy§Ä¡v
adp]Sn ]dbm³ X¿mdmhWw.
AsænÂ, kemw kpÃan¡pw At±l¯nsâ hmZ§Ä¡v ]n´pW \ÂIp¶ aShqÀ kmln_n\pw Iq«À¡pw BZÀi
hyXnbm\w kw`hn¨n«p−v F¶pw, Cu hnjb¯n sNdnbap−w AÐp laoZv aZ\nbpw, AÐp laoZv aZo\nbpw
DÄs]sSbpÅ ]ÞnX·mcpsS IqsS, Ignª A³]Xv hÀj¯ne[nIambn apPmlnZv {]Øm\w {]t_m[\w sNbvXv
hcp¶ ]gb apPmlnZv BZÀi¯n R§Ä Dd¨v \nÂIp¶p F¶pw \n§Ä hyàam¡Ww.
{Kq¸v {]iv\¯nsâ t]cnepw XmÂImenI Øm\am\§Ä \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pw th−n, kl {]hÀ¯IÀs¡XncnÂ
inÀ¡pw Ip^vdpw Btcm]n¡p¶ aShqÀ apPmlnZnse ""kpÃan hn`mKw'' ]ÞnXÀ¡v AhcpsS hymP Btcm]Ww
Xncp¯m\pw, kemw kpÃanbpsS ]nXmhpÄs¸sSbpÅhcpsS ]gb BZÀi¯nte¡v Xncn¨v hcm\papÅ Xu^oJv
AÃmlp {]Zm\w sN¿s« F¶v {]mÀYnIp¶p. (Bao³)
\mkÀ ]me¡mSv (XpScpw)
aShqÀ kmln_pw apPmlnZv {]Øm\¯nse {]iv\§fpw. teJ\w 2 (02. 03. 2009) t]Pv 4