ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ

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2009 ﺎﻣ/

March 2009 1

Ú‹» Ží€

‹»Ží€

THE FLAME

HE FLAME

ﲔﺑ ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻢﻜﲢﻲﻓ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﳌ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻮﻓ .ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺬﻨﻣ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﻘﻳ ،ﱘﺪﻘﻟ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﺔﻨﻋﺮﻔﻟ ﺾﻌﺑﺎﻣﺮﻟ  ،ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﻮﻓ ﻂﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻠﻤﻋﻼﻐﺘﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﻤﻃ ﺮﺼﲟ"  ﺮﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺮﺛﻂﺑﺮﻳ ﺮﻴﻬﺸﻟ "ﲔﻌﺑﻷﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﲟ ﻮﻓ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺼﳌ ﻮﻴﺳﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻔﺸﻜﺘﺴﳌ ﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ  ؛ﻮﻓ ﻰﻟ ﺪﻓ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﻦﻣ.ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﺎﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﳌ ﺎﺠﺘﻟ،ﻪﺗﺬﺑ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻴﻜﻛ ،ﻮﻓ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﺗﺔﻠﻴﺒﻘﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺐﺴﻨﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻚﻟﺎﻤﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺄﺸﻧ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻮﺟﺪﻟ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﻄﻴﺴﳌﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ،ﲔﻳﻼﻴﳌ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﺮﻘﻟﺮﺸﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻤﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺮﺠﻨﺘﻟﻲﻓ .ﺮﺸﻋ ﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺮﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻷ ﻒﺼﻨﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻼﻴﳌﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﻮﻓ ﺔﻟ ﺖﺴﺳﺄﺗ ١٤٤٥ ﺎﻌﻟﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻛ ﺮﻤﺘﺳ ،ﻖﻧﻮﻟﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﻦﻜﲤ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ١٨٧٤ ﺎﻌﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣﺰﻏ ﺬﻟ ،ﻮﺴﻠﻟ ﺮﺼﳌ ﻲﻛﺮﺘﻟ ﻼﺘﺣﻹ ﺎﻈﻧﻦﻣ ﺰﺟ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﺧ ﻦﻣ ،١٨٢١ ﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻼﺒﻟﺔﻳﺪﻬﳌ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﻴﻬﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﻳﺪﻬﳌ ﺪﻬﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻮﺴﻟﺔﻛﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟ ﺰﻐﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﺷﻮﻴﺟ ﺔﳝﺰﻫﺮﺛﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﺎﻨﻳ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﻋ ،١٨٩٩ ﺎﻋ ﺮﻛﺮﻤﺘﺳ .ﻮﺴﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺴﻛ ﻮﻓ،ﻲﺟﺎﳋ ﻪﻠﻴﺜﲤ ﻪﻟ ﻪﺗﺬﺑ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻴﻜﻛ ﻮﻓﻲﻓ .١٩٢٢ ﺎﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﱈﻷ ﺔﺒﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻀﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛﻢﻋﺪﺑ ﺎﻨﻳ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﻷ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﳊﺎﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌ ﺐﺒﺴﻟ ﻚﻟ ﺎﻛ  ،ﺎﻔﻠﳊ ﺪﺿ ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺴﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﺿ ﻮﻓ ﺔﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﺰﻐﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ.١٩١٦ﻢﺠﺤﺑ  ،ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻢﻠﻛ ﻮﻴﻠﻣ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻮﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻴﻛﺮﻴﻣﻻ ﺎﻴﻧﻮﻔﻴﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﻻ ،ﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻌﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﺎﻐﺗﺮﺒﻟ ﺪﻨﻟﻮﻫ ﺎﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣﻮﻓ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ١٩٥٦ ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻷ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻼﻘﺘﺳﺪﻌﺑ .ﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺪﲟ ﺮﻌﻳ (ﻢﻴﻠﻗ) ﺪﺣ ﺔﻳ ﺪﺣﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﻗ ،١٩٨٩ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ٣٠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺋﻼﻴﺘﺳ:ﺎﻳﻻ ﻼﺛ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻳ ﻮﻓ ﻢﻴﻠﻗ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﺑ [١]ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﻮﻓ ﺮﻏ ﺔﻳﻻ ﻮﻓ ﻮﻨﺟ ﺔﻳﻻ ،ﻮﻓ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﻳﻻﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﺪﻣ ﺮﺒﻛ .ﺔﻤﺻﺎﻋ) ﺮﺷﺎﻔﻟ ﻲﻫ(ﻮﻓ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺔﻳﻻﺔﻳﻻ ﺔﻤﺻﺎﻋ) ﻻﺎﻴﻧﺔﻨﻴﻨﳉ (ﻮﻓ ﻮﻨﺟ )ﺮﻏ ﺔﻳﻻ ﺔﻤﺻﺎﻋﻰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑ ،(ﻮﻓ.ﺮﺑ ﲔﻌﻀﻟ ﻲﺠﻨﻟﺎﺸﺗ ﺎﻴﺒﻴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺷ ﺪﺣ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻺﻟﻚﻠﺗ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿ ،ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺎﻋﺮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﺗ ﻮﻓ ﻞﻌﺟ ﺎﳑ ،ﺪﳊﻦﻣ ﻖﻠﻄﻨﻳ ﺮﺼﺘﻨﳌﺎﻓ .ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺠﺘﳌ ﺮﺋﺪﻟﻪﻓﻮﻔﺻ ﻊﻴﻤﲡ ﺎﻋﻹ ﺎﻬﻴﻟ ﺄﺠﻠﻳ ﺰﻬﳌ ﻮﻓﻮﻓ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ .ﺮﺧ ﺮﻣ ﻮﺠﻬﻟﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﳋ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺎﺒﻠﻘﺗ ﺐﻋ.ﺮﻴﳉ ﻚﺌﻟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟﻮﻠﺜﳝ ﺔﻤﺴﻧ ﲔﻳﻼﻣ ٦ ﻲﻟﻮﺣ ﻮﻓ ﺎﻜﺳ ﺪﻋﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ١٠٠ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻫﺪﻋ ﻎﻠﺒﻳ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﺔﻴﻣﺎﺣ) ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﺮﺧ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ،ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﺎﻏﺰﻟ ﻮﻔﻟ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ .(ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺳﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ .ﺦﻟ...ﺔﺗﻼﻔﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺘﻟ ﻲﺗﺮﺒﻟ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﺴﳌﺔﺒﻠﻫ ﻲﻨﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺒﻬﻟ ﺔﺸﻳﺎﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻟ :ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﺟ ﺪﻗ .ﺦﻟ...ﺎﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻳﺮﻴﺴﳌﺮﻬﺷﻷ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻷ «ﻮﻔﻟ» ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻓﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﺎﻳ» ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﻲﻨﻌﺗ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻋ ﺮﺒﻛﻷ.«ﻮﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺎﻐﻟ ﻮﺛﺪﺤﺘﻳ ،ﻮﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻮﻓ ﺎﻜﺳ ﻊﻴﻤﺟﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ» ﻮﻓ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﻋﻲﻗﺮﻌﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟ ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻨﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ «ﺮﻐﺼﻣ.ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﻳﻲﻓ ﺪﺼﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﺒﻛ،ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﻎﻤﺼﻠﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﻪﻛﻼﺘﻣﺈﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ،ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻫ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﺣ ﺮﺜﻟﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﺛ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﺤﺘﺗ ﺎﺳ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫﺦﻟ...ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻴﻟ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﺧﻷ ﺎﻌﳌ ﺮﺘﺒﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺨﺿ:ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺔﻣﻷ ﺎﻴﻠﲡ ﺪﺣ...ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻟ .ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺴﻟ ﺮﺸﻌﺑ ﺪﻗ ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻟﺔﻣﻷﺎﺗﺎﻴﻠﲡ ﺪﺣ ﻪﻧ !ﻪﻟ ﻲﻟﺪﻟ ﻊﻤﺘ ﻼﻋﻹ ﺎﻔﺘﻟ.ﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻣﻮﻳ ﻰﻟ ﻼﻘﺘﺳﻹ ﺮﺠﻓ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺪﺘﻤﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺮﺼﻟ ﺬﻬﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌ ﺎﺒﺒﺴﳌﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ  ﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﺬﺟ ﻼﺧﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻣﻷ ﻢﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﳌﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧ ﺎﺳﺄﻣ ﻰﻟ ،ﺮﺧﺆﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻟﻮﲢﺔﻬﺒﳉ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺔﺌﻃﺎﳋ ﺎﺳﺎﻤﳌ ﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻟﻮﺘﺳ ﺬﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ:١٩٨٩ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ٣٠ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺴﻟ

:ﺮﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﺬﳉ -

:ﻮﻫﺪﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟ ﻮﳌ ﻮﺣ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻊﺑﺎﻃﱘﺪﻗ ﺮﺼﻟ ﺬﻫ .ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ  ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻗ ﻞﺣ ﺎﻋ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻗ.ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺶﻳﺎﻌﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻗﻲﻋﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﺼﻘﻨﻳ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻮﻓ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻗ  ﻮﻘﻟ ﻦﻜﳝﻼﺧ ﻲﻔﻓ .ﺎﻋﺰﻨﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻞﳊ ﺪﺼﺘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻜﳊﺮﲤﺆﻣ ٢٠ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻮﻴﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ١٩٥٧ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﻔﻟﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺖﺼﳋ ﺪﻗ .ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺢﻠﺼﻠﻟﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﻖﳊ ﺮﺘﺣ :ﻲﻓ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌ ﺮﻔﻣﻲﻋﺮﻠﻟ ﺎﺣﺮﻣ ﺎﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻔﺗﻻ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻛﻮﺣ ﻰﻠﻋﻊﻃﺎﻗ ﻖﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻗﺮﺷ ﺮﺧ ﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﺟ ﺮﻏﺖﻴﻗﻮﳌ ﺎﺣﺮﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻌﺿﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺮﻋﻷﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺘﺳﻻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺮﻋﻷ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋﺰﻧ ﺾﻔﻟﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻛﺎﺸﳌ .ﺮﺧ ﺮﻴﺸﻋ  ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻠﺻﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﺋ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ   ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺒﺣ ﺮﺠﻣ ﻞﻈﺗﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺖﻟﻮﲢ ﺎﻌﻟﺎﻛ !ﺔﻴﻠﶈ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌﲔﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﺟﺮﻬﺑ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﺔﻄﻠﺳﺎﳌ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺰﺟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺬﻔﻧ ﻮﻟﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻲﻨﻣﻷ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻮﻫﺪﺗ.ﺔﺟﺪﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻔﳌ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟ ﻢﻴﺘﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻴﺳ ﻢﻏﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻇ ،ﻢﻜﳊ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺋﻼﻴﺘﺳ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺎﻘﻧﻹﻲﻓ ﻚﻴﺷﻮﻟ ﺎﺠﻔﻧﻹ ﻦﻣ ﺬﺤﻳ ﺮﻄﳋ ﻮﻗﺎﻧ ﺮﻘﻳﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﻒﺤﺼﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﻮﻨﺴﻟ .ﻮﻓ،ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻋﺮﺼﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻓ ﺎﺑﺎﺘﻜﺑ ﺮﺧﺬﺗﺮﻘﻟ ﺮﺣ ﻞﺘﻘﻟ ﺎﺒﺧﻷ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺘﺸﻨﻣ ﺮﻓﻦﻜﻟ .ﺦﻟ...ﺮﺧﻷ ﺎﻜﻠﺘﻤﳌ ﺎﻘﺑﻷ ﺐﻬﻧ ﺮﻴﺠﻬﺘﻟ،ﺮﻄﺧ ﺎﻛ ﺬﻧ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻒﺤﺼﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ،ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﻀﻟ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟ ﺎﻗﻷ ﺎﺜﻣﺎﻣ ﺪﺸﺣ ﺮﺼﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻄﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺪﳌ ﺪﺨﺘﺳ.ﺦﻟ... ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺸﻣ ﲔﺋﻮﻟ ﻮﻔﻳﻢﻟ ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺘﻘﻟ  ﺮﻜﺒﻣ ﺖﻗ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺢﻀﺗ ﺬﻜﻫﻞﺑ ،(ﺔﻗ ﺮﻋ) ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻌﻳ ﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﺠﻨﻣ ﻻ ،ﺔﻗ ﺔﻗ ﺮﻋ ﺮﻋ : ﻼﻣﺎﺷ ﺢﺒﺻ!ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﻄﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﻷ ﺮﺼﺣ ﻦﻜﻟﺎﲡ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻋﺮﺼﻟ   ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻﻮﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﺗ ﺮﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻟﻮﲢ ،ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻌﺑﺎﻃﺔﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺮﺸﻣ ﻊﻠﻄﺗ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻫﺪﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺮﻘﻟ ﻊﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣﺬﻫ  ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﺜﻠﻟ ﺎﻋ ﺎﺴﺘﻗ ﻮﺤﻧ ،ﻹ.ﺮﺜﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺎﺘﻧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻄﻘﺗ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﻲﻓ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ  -:ﺔﻣﻷ ﻢﻗﺎﻔﺗﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻷ ﺈﻓ ،ﻲﻓﺮﻐﳉ ﺰﻴﳊ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﳋ ﻢﻏﺮﺠﻓ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺪﺘﻤﳌ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺔﻣﻸﻟ ﺪﺘﻣ ﻲﻫﺮﺻﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﳉﺎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺪﻘﻌﺗ ﺖﻤﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ،ﻼﻘﺘﺳﻹﺖﻠﻜﺷ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺪﻳ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﺌﻃﺎﳋﻢﻜﳊ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﻗﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﳌ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﳌ ﺖﻠﻇ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﳌ ﻮﻘﻌﻟ ﺔﻠﻴﻃﺔﻠﺟﺆﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﺴﻴﺳﺄﺘﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﻄﻟ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺪﺼﺘﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﺠﻓ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﻛﺮﺘﻣﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻ ﺰﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﻠﻓ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﺘﻄﻘﺳ ﻞﺑ-١:ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺳﺄﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﳌ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ .ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻘﺑﻻﺎﻋ ﺎﻣﺎﺴﺘﻗ ﻖﻘﺤﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻢﺋﻼﳌ ﻢﻜﳊ ﻞﻜﺷﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ.ﺎﻓﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﺳﺎﳑ ﻖﻘﺤﻳ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﳉﻊﻓﺮﻳ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﻂﻄﺧ ﺮﺜﻟ ﻊﻳﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻨﻟ ﺎﻋ ٢-ﻮﻨﳉ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺨﺘﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻤﻫﻹ ﺎﺤﺟﻹﺮﺗﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺳ ﺎﻄﻋ ﻊﻣ ،ﺮﺸﻟ ﺮﻐﻟﺮﺸﳌ ﺎﻃ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟ ﻲﻗﺮﻌﻟﺎﺘﻧ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻮﻫﺪﺗ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻲﻋﺮﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺪﺼﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺰﻨﺘﺳ ﺪﻋ ﺎﻀﻳ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺾﺋﺎﻔﻟﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﻤﳌ ﻞﻜﺷ -٣ .ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟ ﺮﺒﳋ.ﺔﻟﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ -٤ .ﺎﻨﻌﻗ ﻊﻣ ﻢﺋﻼﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟﺔﻳﻮﻫ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ -٥.ﺦﻟ.....ﻮﺴﻟﺐﻌﻟ ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻜﻟﻢﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻟﺎﺳﺄﻣ ﻰﻟ ﻪﻟﻮﲢﻚﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧ:ﺔﻳﻮﻤﻨﺗ ﺮﺧ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﺒﺳﻷ :ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺎﺒﺳﻷﱘﺪﻗ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﺗ ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﺳﺎﳑﺪﻬﻳ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﺔﻬﺒﳉ ﺰﳊ ﺪﳌ ﻞﻳﻮﻃﻲﻓ ﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﺪﻤﺘﻳ ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﺎﻴﻛ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﻹ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﻷ ﺎﻓﺪﻟ ﻂﺧ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﲟ ﻮﻜﻳ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺎﻗﺈﺑ ﻢﻠﺤﻳ ﺰﳊ ﻞﻇ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ:ﺎﺳﺎﻤﳌ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ .ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻨﻟ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ  ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻳ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﻛ ﺎﺸﻧ ١-.ﻷ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻣﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻫ  ﺔﺋﺰﲡ ﺮﻄﺷ ٢-.ﺔﻴﻟﻮﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻫ  ﺮﻓﺪﺴﺑ ﺰﺘﻟﻻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺮﻋﻷ ﺎﻋﺮﻣ ﺪﻋ ٣-.ﺎﻀﻳﻮﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻳﺪﻟﻢﻬﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻮﻌﻳ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﻠﺳﻷ ﺎﺸﺘﻧ ٤-ﻮﻨﳉ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺘﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ "ﻦﻳﺪﻫﺎﺎﺑ" ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ.ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻋﺮﺼﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺊﻴﻓ  ﺔﻤﻴﻨﻐﻛ.ﻪﻌﻳﻮﺗ  ﻼﺴﻟ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﲔﺑ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟ ٥-ﻮﺳ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ  .ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻘﻟ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻘﻧﻺﻟ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻟ ٦- ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﻻ ﺎﻜﺣ ﺎﺳﺎﻤﳌ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﻻ ﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻮﺌﻓﺎﻜﻴﻓ ،ﻢﻛﺎﳊ ﺰﳊ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻜﻣﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ  ﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﻬﺤﻨﲟ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﳌ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﺦﻟ...ﺮﺧ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﺮﻴﻛﻮﺣ ﺔﻳﻊﺒﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻮﳉ  ﻊﻣ ﺎﻋﺮﺼﻟ ٧-.ﻼﺴﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺢﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻫﺎﺴﺘﻟ ﻊﻣ ﻮﳉ  ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﺑ ﻮﻘﺘﺳﻻ ٨-.ﺦﻟ....ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉﺎﺑﺎﺼﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻗﺮﻌﻟ ﺮﻴﻬﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﻬﺘﻧ ٩-ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ [٢]ﺪﻳﻮﺠﻨﳉﺔﻋﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﺮﺟ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺎﺑﺎﺼﻌﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺖﻣﺎﻗﻢﻫﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻜﺴﻟ ﲔﻳﻼﻣ ﺮﻃ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﳉ ﻞﺘﻘﻟ ﺖﻠﻤﺷﺎﺼﺘﻏ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ،ﻚﻟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﻘﻟ ﺮﺣ ﻢﺛﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺎﻛ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ .ﺦﻟ....ﺎﻄﻨﻟ ﺔﻌﺳ ﻰﻟ ﺢﻠﺴﻣ ﺐﻬﻧ ﺔﻗﺮﺳ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﺬﻫﺮﻃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺪﻫ ﺖﻔﺸﻜﺗﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺰﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﻮﻓ ﺮﻏ ﻮﻨﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺔﺒﺼﳋ ﻢﻬﻴﺿﻲﺿﻷ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺦﻟ... ﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﺟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺎﻀﻳ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻌﺳﺎﺷ ﺰﻣ ﻰﻟ ﺔﺒﺼﳋ ) ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﻻﺎﺟ ﺎﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﳝ ،ﺔﻴﺷﺎﳌ ﲔﻤﺴﺗﺔﻋﺮﳌ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﻚﻠﺗ .(ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻔﻄﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺳﺮﻟﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺖﻤﻈﺘﻧﺈﻓ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹ ﺮﻴﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﺜﺘﺳﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺖﻠﻤﺷ ﻮﻓ ﺐﻌﺷ ﻊﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﻀﺗ ﺎﺠﺘﺣﺮﻗ ﻲﻟﺪﻟ ﻦﻣﻷ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﺪﺻ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻘﺑﺔﻤﻛﺎﶈ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑﺎﺑﺎﺼﻋ ﺎﻗﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﻮﺠﻨﳉﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻤﻋﺪﻳﻲﻓ ﻢﻛﺎﳊ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ.ﻮﺴﻟﺖﻤﻫﻮﺗ ﺪﻘﻟﺪﻴﻌﺘﺳ ﺎﻬﻧ ،(ﺎﻘﻧﻹ) ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻻ ﺔﻬﺒﳉ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣﻪﻓﺮﻋ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﻪﺠﻴﺴﻧ ﻮﻓ ﺎﺴﻧ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺻﺎﻤﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟ ﻖﻓ ،ﺪﻴﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺨﺳ ﺪﻗﻷ ﻦﻜﻟ .ﺎﻀﳊ ﺎﻬﻋﺮﺸﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺮﺷﺆﳌ .ﻪﻨﻃﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻀﳊ ﺎﻬﻋﺮﺸﻣ ﺮﺠﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻼﻘﻧﻻ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺺﻫ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻛ ﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﻷﻮﻧ ﺔﻠﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ،ﻮﻓ  ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻛ ،ﺎﻳﺎﻴﻗ ﺎﻘﺘﺳﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺎﳌﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻻ ﺔﻬﺒﳉﺔﻬﺒﳉ ﻼﻘﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌ ﺎﺟ .٨٩ – ١٩٨٦،١٩٨٩ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ٣٠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﻲﻓ ﺎﻗﻮﻣﺮﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻴﻗ ﺎﻛ ،ﻮﻓ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﺣ ﻢﻈﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﺔﺤﻠﺴﻣ ﺔﺿﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻢﻈﻧ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﺔﻬﺒﳉﻞﺒﺟ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻨﻣ ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻠﻠﺴﺗﻪﻗﺮﺣ ﰎ ﺎﻘﻳ) ﻪﻣﺪﻋ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺾﺒﻘﻟ ﰎ ﻦﻜﻟ .ﺮﻣﺬﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﺔﻬﺒﳉ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻴﻣ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺑ (ﺎﻴﺣﺮﺷﺆﳌ ﺎﻛ .ﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻟ ﺎﻛﺔﻬﺒﳉ ﺎﻴﻛ ﻞﺧ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﻄﻘﺘﺳﻻ ﻮﻠﺒﺗ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻠﻟ ﺰﻣ "ﺶﻳﺮﻗ" ﺮﺒﻨﻣ :ﻦﻳﺮﺒﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻻﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻠﻟ ﺰﻣ "ﻮﺳﻷ ﺎﺘﻜﻟ" ﺮﺒﻨﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ!ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟ ﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻤﳊﺎﺑ ﺎﻛﺮﺒﻟ ﺬﻗ ﻢﺛﻲﺒﻌﺷ ﺮﳕﺆﻣ ،ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﻲﻨﻃ ﺮﲤﺆﻣ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﺎﻴﻗﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﺺﻴﺨﻠﺗ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻦﻜﻟ !ﻲﺑﺮﺘﻟ ﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻌﻣﻪﻣﺪﻗ ،ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﳊ ﺮﺸﳌ ﺔﻣ ﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻ ﺪﺤﻨﺗ" :ﺐﺘﻛ ﺚﻴﺣ ﲔﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﻦﻣ [٤]ﻲﻣﻼﺳ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ،ﻮﺴﻟ ﻢﻴﻟﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﻛ ،ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﻷ ﺎﺿﻷﺐﻬﻨﻛ ﺪﺣﻷ ﺪﺑ .ﻮﺳ ﻰﻟ ﺊﻴﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﺠﻳﺪﺗﻮﻄﺗ ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻔﳉ ﺔﻟﺎﻄﻌﻟ ﺮﻘﻔﻟ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺢﻠﺴﻣﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﺾﻌﺑ ﲔﺑ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺮﺻ ﻰﻟﻦﻳﺬﻟ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﻻ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﺎﻘﻤﳊ ﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﻻ ﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳ .ﻢﻛﺎﳊ ﺰﳊ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻜﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻫ ﺮﺣ ﺔﻳﺪﺑ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﺿﻷ ﺮﻴﺸﺗﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻈﳌ ﺎﻌﺷ ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﻒﻌﺿ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻮﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺜﲤﻦﻣ ﻮﻓ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﻌﺑ ،ﺔﺤﺼﻟ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﺧ" ... ﻢﻫ ﺮﻘﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﻟﺆﺴﳌ ﻊﻗﻮﻣﺶﻴﻤﻬﺘﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳﻹ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﳌﻮﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺬﳋﺔﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺔﻴﺒﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺰﺠﻋ ﻲﺘﻟﻮﻓ ﺐﻌﺷ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣﱘﺪﻘﺘﺑ ﻞﺨﺒﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺬﻟﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻢﺛ ،ﻮﻘﻟ ﺬﻬﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﻘﻟ ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻌﺒﺸﳌ ﺎﻘﻧﻹ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟ ﺎﺒﺷ ﻊﺠﺷ ﻚﻟ ﻞﻛ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹﺖﻨﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋﺎﻀﻨﻟ ﺎﻌﺷ ﺖﻌﻓ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻤﺘﻟﺔﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻛﺎﺸﳌ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻮﻘﺣ ﺰﺘﻧﻹ ﺢﻠﺴﳌﺎﻃ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟ ،ﺔﻧﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓﻞﳊ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺈﻓ ﺮﺧ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ .ﺪﺣﻮﳌ ﻮﺴﻟﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻲﻟﺪﻟ ﻊﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻓ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺰﳉﺎﺒﺘﻋﺈﺑ ﻮﺴﻟ ﻮﻨﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﻷ ﺮﳊ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺢﻠﺴﳌ ﺎﻌﳌ ﻮﺟﻮﻟﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺬﻫ ،ﻖﻧﺮﻗ ﻮﺟ. ﻞﺣﺮﻟ ﺎﻴﻘﺑ ﻮﺴﻟ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻼﺴﻟ ﻞﻤﳊ ﺮﺧﻷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌ ﺖﻌ ﺠﺷ،ﺪﻬﺷ ﺬﻜﻫ .ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﺘﻧﻺﻟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟ ﺎﳉ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻫ ﺎﺑﺮﺣ ﻮﻓ ﻢﻴﻠﻗ ﺪﻬﺸﻳ ﺰﻳ ﻻﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻹ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻈﳌ ﺎﻌﺷ ﻊﻓﺮﺗﺪﻳﺰﻣ   ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻢﻟﺎﻈﻣ ﻲﻫ ،ﺔﻳﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹ.ﺎﻐﻟﺎﺒﻣ 

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ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ 2 (ﺖﻔﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺟ) ﺪﻳﺮﳉ ﻰﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﳌ

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theﬂame@greenleft.org

heﬂame@greenleft.org

ﲔﻤﻴﻟ ﺎﳒ ﺎﺒﺘﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻲﻓ (ﺎﻣﺮﺒﻴﻟ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧ)ﻲﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ )ﺮﺧﻵ ﻲﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﲔﻤﻴﻟ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧ ﻲﻓ ،(ﻲﻨﻔﻴﻟ ﺎﺑﻮﻄﺧ  ﺔﺴﻜﻧ ،ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﺖﺴﻴﻨﻜﻟﻞﺑ ،«ﻼﺴﻟ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ» ﻲﻓ ﻮﻟ ﻰﻟﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﻣﻷ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻄﺧ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻮﻫ:ﺎﻬﻤﻫ ﺪﻋ ﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﺑﺮﺿ ﺎﺠﻨﻟ ﺬﻫ : ﻻﲔﻤﻜﺤﺘﳌ ﻮﻠﺳ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉ ﺮﻟ،ﺔﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻼﺑ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﲟ.ﺪﺑﻷ ﻰﻟ ﺎﺿﺎﻔﻣ ﻮﺨﺗ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﺪﺠﻳ ﺎﻛ ﺬﻟ ﻲﻤﻠﺴﻟ ﻢﻫﺎﻴﺨﻓﻼﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ  ـ ﺎﺿﺎﻔﳌ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻛﺮﺷ،ﺪﺣ ﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺒﺣ ،ﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻼﺑ ﺢﺒﺻ ـ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧﻚﻟ ﺎﻨﻠﻌﻳ ،ﲔﺘﻟﺪﻟ ﻞﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺮﺒﻴﻟ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧﺚﻌﺷ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻋ ﺎﻔﺘﻴﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﻬﺟﺬﻫ  ؟ﻦﻣ ﻊﻣ !؟ﺎﻣ ﻮﺑ ﻢﻬﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻪﺑﺪﺒﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﻗﺎﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﺿ ﺔﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻠﺳ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺟ ﻊﻀﺘﺳ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺐﻌﻠﻠﻟ ﺎﺠﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻢﻠﻓ ،ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺼﻓﺮﻗ ﻚﻟ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ ﻲﻔﻜﺗ ،ﺎﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﻠﺘﻟ ﺎﻔﻟﻷﺎﺑﻪﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺼﻟ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﻮﺜﻟ ﺲﻠ ﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻓﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﻓ ﷲ  ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺛﻼﺜﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﻟﻦﻟ» ﺔﻛﺮﳊ  ﺪﻛ ﺬﻟ ﻲﺿﺎﳌ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟ ﻮﻧﺎﻛ ١٨-١٦ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﺿﺎﻔﻣ  ﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻵ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﺒﻘﺗﺎﻫﺪﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻄﻴﺘﺳ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺬﻫ ﺖﻔﻗ  ﻻ»  ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ،«ﺔﻠﺘﶈ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺎﻨﺿ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﻢﻟ ،ﺪﻴﻌﺻ  ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻘﺗ  ﺮﲢ ﻢﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟ ﺎﺿﺎﻔﳌﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺑ ﻼﻃﻹ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺔﻳﺪﺟ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ ﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺐﺴﻜﻟ ﺎﻨﻣ.«ﺎﻨﺿﺎﺴﻟ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺘﺣ ﻮﺜﻟ ﺲﻠ ﺪﻛﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻ ﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﻒﻠﻛ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻠﻟﻵ ﻦﻣ ،ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻌﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﻷ ﺎﻜﳌ ﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻣﻼﻟ.ﻰﺼﻗ ﺪﺤﻛ ٢٠٠٩ ﺎﺴﻴﻧ ١٥ ﻰﺘﺣـ ﺮﱢ ﺧ   ـ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ ﺬﻟ ،ﺢﺘﻓ ﺮﲤﺆﻣ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻪﻴﻨﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻌﻣﲔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﺳ ﻮﻠﺳ ﺔﺒﻘﺣ ﺎﻄﻗﻷ ، ﺮﻴﺜﻛﺔﻴﻨﻣﻷ ﻮﻄﳋ ﻲﻘﺴﻨﻣ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺤﻠﺳﻷ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺟ.ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﻊﻣﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ  ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻨﻫﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻼﻓ ﻮﻫ :ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺗ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺪﻨﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﺮﺨﺘﺳﻰﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻴﻀﻳ ﻦﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺄﺑ ﺪﻛﺆﳌ ﻦﻤﻓ ،ﻂﺳﻮﻟﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺎﻴﺤﻧﻻ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻮﺳ ﻢﻬﻠﻟ ﻮﺑﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻴﺳ ﺎﻣﺎﺑ .ﺎﻬﻟ ﻼﺧﻹ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟﻒﻴﻠﳊ ﺎﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻤﻴﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺼﻌﻟ.ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹﺮﻴﻛ ﻮﺟ ﻊﻓ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻪﻧﻮﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻮﺘﻜﳌ ﻷﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﻮﻴﺸﻟ ﺲﻠﺠﲟ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﳋ ﺆﺸﻟ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺲﻴﺋﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻖﺣ) ﻦﻋ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻪﺗﺎﻳ ﻼﺧﻮﺳ ﻖﺘﻠﻳ ﻢﻟ (ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﺳ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺦﻳﻮﺼﻟﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﻮﻓ ﺎﻋ ،ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻧﻷ ﻲﻟﺆﺴﲟﻮﺣ ﻪﻤﻗﺎﻃ ﻮﺑ ﺔﻤﻐﻧ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻮﺑﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺔﻓﺰﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺎﻫﻹ.ﺔﺟﻮﺠﻤﳌﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺄﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﻦﻫﺮﻟ ﻊﻗﻮﻟ :ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛﻮﻠﺗ ﻻ) ﺖﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﻮﺟﻮﻟ ﺆﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻳﺔـــﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻻ ﺎــﺿﺎﻔﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺎﳑ ,ﻞﺣ ﻻ ﻼﺳﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻣ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﺆﻴﺳ ﺬﻟ ﺎﺴﳌ ﺎﻬﺘﻧ(ﺎﻫﺎﻣ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻄﳌ ﺮﺧ ﻲﻓﺮﺑ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋﺖﻧﺪﻨﺑﺪﻧﻷ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺳﺪﻧﲔﻤﻴﻟ ﺎﻘﻓ .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟﻮﻌﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺼﺘﻨﳌﺐﺧﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻢﻫﻮﻋﻮﺑ ﺎﻔﻳﻹﻻ ﺎـــــﻤﻛ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮــــﺳﻹ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﻤﺘﻟ ﻮﻌﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳﻮﻋﺪﺟ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟ ﻊﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﺎﻋ ﻮﺼﺑ ﻚﻟ ﻮﻘﻴﻟ ﻲﻔﻴﻟﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺎﳌ :٢٠٠٩/٢/١٩ ﺲﺗﺂﻫ ﻲﻓﺎﻗ ﺬﻟ ﺐﺧﺎﻨﻟ  ﻖﻘﺤﻳ ﻻ ،ﺎﻤﺴﻟ ﻖﺤﺑ ﺎﳌ ؟ﲔﳝﻪﻣﺎﻣ ﺔﺤﻧﺎﺴﻟ ﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟ ﻞﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺎﳌ ؟ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟ ﻢﻌﻧﺎﻳ ـ ﺮﻧ  ﺪﻳﺮﻧ ؟ﻪﺣ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻟ ﺎﻘﻓ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺘﻟﺎﻣﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﲢ ﺖﻧ ـ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧ.ﺮﻣﺎﻐﳌ ﻞﻛ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻄﺧ ﺪﺷﻷ ﺮﻣﺎﻐﳌ ﻮﺨﺑ.ﺪﺤﻴﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻨﻟ ﺮﻳ ﻒﺼﻗ ﻖﻠﻃ .ﺪﻋ ﺎﻤﻠﺜﻣ ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣﻂﻘﺳﺖﺒﺘﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻠﺘﻘﻟ ﺮﺳ ﻼﻃ  ﻦﻣ ﻂﻴﻟﺎﺷ ﺮﺳﺮﻄﻴﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺨﺗ  ﻞﻛ .ﺎﻫﻹ ﻮﺣ ﻚﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻓﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ .ﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﻴﺑ ﻊﻘﺘﺳ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺶﻴﳉ.ﺪﺑﻸﻟ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺑ ﻮﻐﻟ ﻮﻬﻳ ﺮﺤﺻ ﻖﺒﺘﻟ ﱎ  ﻼﺧﺈﺑﻦﻟ ﻚﻧﻷ ﲔﻳﻮﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﺴﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻼﺴﻟﺮﻋﻦﻟ ﻻﻮﳉ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ  ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻋ ﺔﻠﺘﺷ ﺔﻳ ﺰﺘﻨﺗﻪﺘﻠﻗ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻊﺟﺮﺘﺗﺔﻔﻀﻟ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ـ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌ ﻢﻀﺗ  ﻚﻟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻴﻠﻋﺪﻌﻟ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻧﻷ .ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ـ ﺎﻄﻘﻟﻰﻘﺒﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊ : ﻼﺋﺎﻗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﻟ ﻢﺘﺨﻳ (ﺪﺑﻸﻟ ﺎﻨﻳﺪﻳﺄﺑﺪﻳﺮﻳ .ﻼﺣ ﺎﻐﺿ ﻮﻣﻷ ﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ  ﺮﻌﻳ ﻮﻫﺎﻴﻨﺘﻧﻦﻣ ﻮﻌﻨﳝ ﻮﻜﺴﳝ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ﺎﳝﺎﻛﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟ  ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟ (.ﻪﺑ ﺎﻨﻳ ﺬﻟ ﺞﻬﻨﻟ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ.ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻊﻀﻳ ﺪﻳﺪﳉ ﻊﻗﻮﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻀﻳ :ﺎﻌﺑﺔﺘﻴﳌ ﻪﺗﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻌﻨﻳ  ﻪﻣﺰﻠﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﺿ ﺔﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟﻻ ﻰﺗﻮﳌ  ﻢﻏ ،ﻪﺟﻮﻟ ﺎﳌ ﺎﻈﻔﺣ ﻮﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻳﺎﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ  ﺪﺒﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ،ﻞﻳﺪﺑ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻰﺟﺮﻳﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺲﻘﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﺎﻣﺎﲟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺮﲟ ﺪﺒﺘﺗ ﻻ «ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ» ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﳕ ﺐﻠﻘﺘﳌﺮﻣﺂﺘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺒﻣ ﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻤﺘﺳ ﺮﺴﻔﻧ ﺎﲟ ﻻ ،ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺲﻳﺮﻜﺗ ،ﺰﻏ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺼﳊ ﻚﻓ ﺔﻌﻳ ﺖﲢ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﻰﻠﻋﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻢﻋﺪﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻒﺼﻟ ﺎﺴﻘﻧﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻊﻣ ﺆﻃﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻴﺧ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﻮﻠﺳﺔﻘﻓﻮﳌ ﺔﺟﻼﺛ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻮﳊ ﻊﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻠﺳﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ ،ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻃﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﺋﺪﻬﺘﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻓﻹ ﺾﻓ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻴﻟﺎﺷ ﺎﻌﻠﺟ ﺮﻴﺳﻷ ﺪﻨﳉﻲﺛﻮﻏﺮﺒﻟ ﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺳ ﺪﻤﺣ ﺎﺜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻠﺿﺎﻨﻣ.ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﺲﻠ ﻮﻧ ﺾﻌﺑﻮﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﳝﺰﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺼﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺄﻴﻟ ،ﺎﻣﺰﻟ ﺎﻜﳌ ﻲﻓ ﺔﳝﺰﻬﻟ ،ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻬﺼﻟﻻ ﺮﺣ ﻼﺑ ﺶﻴﻌﻟ ﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻴﻜﻟ ﻢﻠﻈﳌ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌ.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺮﻣﺪﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﻞﺘﻗ ﻻ ﻊﺳﻮﺗ

@›Óˆaäçg@ø@“äİnΩa@¥‡Ó€a@ãÏœ@Ü»i@aábﬂ

›Óˆaäçg@ø@“äİnΩa@¥‡Ó€a@ãÏœ@Ü»i@aábﬂ

ﺪﻟﺎﳋ ﺪﻋ

ﺎﻃﺎﺳﻮﻟ ﺔﺸﻗ ﻮﺴﻟ

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ﺪﺷﺮﻟ ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟ ﺪﺒﻋ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﻫ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺘﺑ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﺔﻃﺎﺳﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺮﺑﺎ ﺲﻴﺋ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺳﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﺪﻳﺆﻳ  ﺎﺤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ  ﻞﺟ ﺪﻳ ﻊﻄﻘﺑ ﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻨﻃﻮﳌﻢﻟﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻴﻟ ﻻ «ﺔﺠﻄﻠﺒﻟ» ﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﲟ ﻮﻗ ﺪﺼﻳ  ﻞﻘﻌﻳ ﻞﻫ .ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ  ﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺼﺨﺷ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﺎﺻ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺰﻴﺠﻳ ﺬﻟ ،ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟ ﻞﺼﻔﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻤﻜﶈ،ﻢﻬﺘﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﲔﻨﻃﻮﳌ ﻢﻋ ﻮﻃﺮﳋ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻣﻷ ﺆﺴﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻢﻟ.ﺎﻬﺗﺮﻗ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﳋ ﻞﺜﳝ ﺰﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﻦﻃﻮﳌ  ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ،ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻫﺪﻫ ﻞﺑﻮﻓ ﻢﺋﺮﺟ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ  . ﺎﻴﻟ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺮﻄﳋ  ﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺨﺴﻟ ﺰﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﻮﻗ ﻮﻋ ﻊﻓﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺘﻟﺎﻓ .ﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺳﻼﻛﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ  ﻦﻈﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﳑ ﺮﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ  ﺎﻬﻟ ﺢﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﻢﺋﺎﺘﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ  ﺎﻬﻌﻓﻞﻴﺟﺄﺗ ﺪﺠﺘﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﺼﺘﺧ ﺔﺟ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻗ ﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﺧ .ﺎﻬﻌﻨﳌ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺎﻃﺎﺳﻮﻟ ﻲﻫﺎﻫﻮﳌﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳ ﺎﻛ ﺮﺑﺎ ﺆﺴﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻦﻜﻟ ، ﺪﺣ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ.ﻞﺒﻘﳌ ﺮﻬﺸﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻷ ﻮﺒﺳﻷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﳌ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻠﻌﺗ  ﺔﻤﻜﶈ ﺮﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻞﺸﻔﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺪﺑ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻮﻫ ﺬﻟ ﻞﺣﻮﻟ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻢﻬﻔﻳ  ﺪﺣ ﺮﻣ ﻮﻟ ﺎﺤﻳ ،ﺎﻄﺧﻷ ﺎﻜﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻒﻜﻴﺳ ﻞﻬﻓﺮﺳ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﻮﻋ ﺎﻃﺎﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﻲﺘﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻢﻏ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﳌ ﺔﺛﺎﻜﻟ ﺔﻳ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺰﺠﻋ ﺎﳌ :ﺮﻴﶈ ﺆﺴﻟﺖﻘﻠﻄﻧ ﲔﺘﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﻮﻓ ﻢﻴﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﳊ ﻞﺘﻘﻟ ﻢﺋﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺘﻣ ﺪﻘﻓ ؟ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﺤﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻜﻨﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺎ ﺎﻘﻳﻹ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﻃﺮﳋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﺗ ﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎﻜﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻪﻧ ﺪﻴﻛﻷ . ﺎﻌﻣ ﺾﻓﺮﺗﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺪﻘﲟ ﺎﻛ ﺮﻣ ﻮﻫ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺧ ﺪﺿ ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﺪﻧﺎﺴﲟ ﺔﻘﻴﻀﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟ ﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊ ﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺔﻴﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﻤﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺪﺒﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺄﻜﻠﺗ  ﺪﻌﺑ ﺖﻔﻋﺎﻀﺗ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌ .ﻪﻨﻋ ﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻ  ﺪﻛﺆﻣ ﺎﺻ ﻞﻴﺘﻗ ﻒﻟ ﻲﺘﺋﺎﳌ ﺎﲡ ﺔﻔﻴﺨﻣ ﺎﻣﺎﻗ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﺖﻐﻠﺑ ﺚﺜﳉ ﺖﻤﻛﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﲔﻴﻧﺪﳌ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺔﻓﺪﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﺳ ﻮﻃﺮﳋ ﻦﻣ ﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻮﺜﺤﺒﻳ ﻢﻬﺘﻗ ﻞﺟ ﻪﻧﺎﻛ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﻰﻀﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﳌ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻟ ﺮﻬﺷﻷ ﻼﺧ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﻻﻮﺟ .ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻼﺻ ﻦﻳﺮﻄﻀﻣ ﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻲﺘﻟ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻮﻌﻗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺪﻟ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﺣ ﻻ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻮﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﺳ ﻮﻓ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ  .ﻮﻋ ،ﺎﻃﺎﺳ ،ﺮﲤﺆﻣ،ﺎﻀﻘﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻮﺜﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﻟﺎﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﺣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻏ  ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻠﺻ ﺔﻠﻤﺣ ﺎﻬﻧ ﻢﻋﺰﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ.ﻦﺠﺴﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻟ ﻪﺘﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻜﻓ ﻢﻜﳊ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻜﻳﺮﺷ ،ﻲﺑﺮﺘﻟ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﺎﻀﻳ ﻪﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﻞﺑﺔﻟﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻠﺸﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ «ﺔﻤﻠﺳ» «ﺐﻳﺮﻌﺗ» ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻻﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﺸﻔﺘﺳ ﺬﻟﻲﻓ ﻢﺋﺮﺟ ﺐﻜﺗ ﺬﻟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻧ ﻮﻋﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻢﺋﺮﳉ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻄﺑﻞﻘﻨﻳ  ﻰﺸﺨﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺪﻋﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﻗ ﺎﻄﳌ ﻼﻋ ،ﺮﺨﺒﺗ ﻮﻋﻮﻟ ،ﻮﻠﺸﻓ ﺎﻄﺳﻮﻟ  ﻊﻣ .ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ. ﺎﺒﻌﺻ ﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﻤﻛﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﻴﺳ ﻚﻟ  ﻪﻨﻣ ﺎﻘﺘﻋ ﻞﺧﺪﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﻛﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﻈﻨﻟﻲﻓ ﻊﺑﺮﻟ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻋ ﺦﻳﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ٤٢ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟ ﺰﺤﻠﻟ ﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻌﻧ ﺮﻴﺧﺬﻟ ﻲﻟﺪﺘﻟ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺮﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ،١٩٧٠ ﺲﻄﺴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺮﲤﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻛ ،١٩٦٧ ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛﻖﻟﺎﳋ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻴﻬﺸﻟ ﺪﺻ ،ﺮﲤﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺖﻋﺮﺷ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻌﻟ ﻚﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻘﻌﻧﻦﻜﻟ ،١٩٧١ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ﻲﻓ ،ﺮﺠﺸﻟ ﺮﻜﺴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺰﳒ ﻲﺘﻟ (ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟ ﻮﺣ) ﺔﻘﻴﺛ ﻮﺠﺤﻣﻖﻟﺎﳋ ﺪﺒﻋ :ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟ ﺰﳊ ﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﻋ ﻻﺎﻘﺘﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻊﻤﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺗﺎﻣ ١٩٧١ ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﺪﺣﺪﻌﺑ .ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻋ  ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟ ﺪﻤﺣ ﻊﻴﻔﺸﻟ ﻖﻧﺮﻗ ﻒﻳﻮﺟ ﻮﺠﺤﻣﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻋ ١٩٨٥ ﺮﺑﻮﺘﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻘﻌﻨﳌ ﺎﻬﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺮﻗ ١٩٨٥ ﻞﻳﺮﺑ -ﺎﻣ ﺔﺿﺎﻔﺘﻧﺔﻨﳉ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟ ﺮﺸﻣ ،١٩٧١/ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ/١٩ ﻼﻘﻧ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻖﺸﻟ ﺪﻋ ﰎ ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺔﻳﺮﺳ ﺮﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺰﳊ ﻞﺧ ﺮﲤﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﻴﺳ ﻊﻄﻘﻴﻟ ١٩٨٥ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ﻼﻘﻧ ﺎﺟ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺦﻟ..ﺎﻜﻟﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺮﻗ ﻚﻟ ﻢﻏ ،ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺪﻬﺸﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻫ ﻊﻤﻗﺪﻠﺑ ﻲﺘﻴﻓﻮﺴﻟ ﺎﲢﻻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻛﺮﺘﺷﻻ ﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﻞﺸﻓ ﺪﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ،١٩٩١ ﺲﻄﺴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ١٩٩٧ ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ  ﺎﺟ ،ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﶈ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ ،ﺎﺑ ﺮﺷﺔﻠﻴﺼﺣ ﺺﻴﺨﻠﺗ ﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻋﻻ ﺎﳉ ﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻃﻻ ﻊﻀﺘﻟﺪﻋﻻ ﺮﺧ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻣ ﺪﻋﻻ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﰎ ﺔﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌﺔﻨﳉ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﰎ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻦﻳﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﲔﺑ ﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻣﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺰﳒ ،ﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻘﻌﻟ ﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺸﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻚﻟ ﺎﻛ ،ﺮﲤﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻴﻀﲢ.ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﰎ ﺎﺳﻻ ﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻘﺗﻲﻔﺤﺻ ﺮﲤﺆﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﺎﺘﳋ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﺒﺨﺘﻨﳌ ﺪﻳﺪﳉ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺪﺻ ﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺎﻬﺘﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﺘﳋ ﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺟ ،٢٠٠٩/١/٢٧ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﺑﺲﻣﺎﳋ ﺎﻌﻟ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺖﻤﺘﺘﺧ ،ﺎﺒﻗﺮﻣ ﺎﺑﺪﻨﻣ ٣١ ﺎﺒﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﺑﺪﻨﻣ ٣٧٤ ﻮﻀﺤﺑ ،٢٠٠٩/ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ/٢٦ ﻲﻓ )ﺔﻋﺎﻘﺑ ٢٠٠٩/ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ/٢٤ ﺖﺒﺴﻟ ﺎﺒﺻ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺘﺘﻓﻻ ﻪﺘﺴﻠﺟ ﺪﺑ ﺬﻟ ،ﻲﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟ ﺰﺤﻠﻟ.ﺪﻴﻃ ﻢﻠﺳ -ﺪﺣ ﻦﻃ -ﺔﻧﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ -ﺔﺨﺳ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝ :ﺎﻌﺷ ﺖﲢ ،ﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﺔﻗﺪﺼﻟ:ﻲﻫ ،ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﻲﺑﺪﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻮﺗ ﺎﳉ ﻊﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﺑ.ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻣ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻨﳉ .ﺎﻌﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻣ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻨﳉ .ﺰﳊ ﻮﺘﺳ ﺮﺸﻣ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻨﳉ .ﺰﳊ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﺸﻣ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻨﳉﺎﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌ ﺮﻳﺎﻘﺘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﺎﻨﺗ ،ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ٢٣  ٢٢ ﻲﻣﻮﻳ ﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿ ﺎﻬﻴﻟ ﺪﻘﳌ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻣ ﻮﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻞﻛ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻋ ﺎﺘﺧ ﻲﻓ ،ﻲﻠﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﺎﺧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌ ﺮﻳﺎﻘﺘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺎﺟ ،ﺔﻀﻴﻔﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺮﻘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻣ.ﺮﺧﻷ ﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﺎﺟ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺎﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌ ﺮﻳﺎﻘﺘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﺎﻨﺗ ،ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ ٢٣  ٢٢ ﻲﻣﻮﻳ ﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿ ﺎﻬﻴﻟ ﺪﻘﳌ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺮﺸﻣ ﻮﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻞﻛ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻋ ﺎﺘﺧ ﻲﻓ ،ﻲﻠﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﺎﺧ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌ ﺮﻳﺎﻘﺘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺎﺟ ،ﺔﻀﻴﻔﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺮﻘﻟ ﻊﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻣ.ﺮﺧﻷ ﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﺎﺟ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻴﻧﻮﺴﻟ ﲔﻴﻋﻮﻴﺸﻟ ﺎﻀﻧ ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺪﻫﺎﻌﺗ ،ﺔﻨﻫﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟ ﻮﺣﺐﻟﺎﻄﳌ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻟ ﻒﻳﺰﻨﻟ ﺪﺣ ﻊﺿ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ،ﺎﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝ ﺪﺣﻮﻣ ﺎﻨﻃ ﻮﺴﻟ ﺎﻘﺑﻼﺴﻟ) ﺔﻣﺮﺒﳌ ﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻ ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﺮﻬﺻ ،ﺎﻛﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻ ﺎﲡ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻ ﺔﻟﺪﻌﻟ ﺪﺒﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﻪﻠﻫﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻤﻜﺘﺳ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ،ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﻨﻃ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ (ﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﺎﻗﺎﻔﺗ  ﺮﺸﻟ ،ﺎﺟﻮﺑ -ﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟ -ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﺎﻀﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺮﲤﺆﳌ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺔﻴﺸﻴﻌﳌ ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻀﻟ ﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﺒﻌﺷ ﺎﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻊﻓ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ،ﻲﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟﺐﻌﺷ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻨﻣﺎﻀﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ،ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻄﺳﻻ ﻮﻤﺻ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﺐﻌﺷ ﻪﺿﻮﺨﻳ ﺬﻟ ﻞﺳﺎﺒﻟ ﺎﻀﻨﻟﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﳊ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻘﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻠﺿﺎﻨﳌ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻌﻟ

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THE GREENLEFT ARABIC INSERT 3 March 2009

ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ، ﺎﻳﺎﻋ ﺎﺛﺪﺣ ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﻫﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻷ ﺪﻌﻟ، ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻟﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻦﺤﻨﻓﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﻲﻫ ، ﺔﻟ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﺬﻨﻣ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻟ ، ﺔﻳﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ، ﺔﻴﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻴﺘﺳ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳ ﺔﻟﺪﻛ ١٩٤٨ ﺎﻲﻓ ﻮﻬﻴﻠﻟ ﻲﻣﻮﻗ ﻦﻃ ﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ﻮﻘﺪﻗ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺎﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺪﺒﻟ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳﻻ ﺬﻫ ﺖﻣﺎﻦﻋ ، ﲔﻴﻠﺻﻷ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺤﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻷ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺎﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﻜﺴﻟ ﺮﻴﺠﻬﺗ ﺢﺑﺬﳌ ﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﻖﻳﺮﺎﻫﻹ ﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ، ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻴﻟ. ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺋ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻊﺳﻮﺘﻟﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﻛ ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻦﻜﻦﻣ ﺪﺑﻻ ﺎﻄﺧ ﺎﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ، ﺎﻳﺬﻨﻤﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﳌ ﺔﺣﺮﺼﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﺬﻬﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌ ﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟ ﻮﺠﻬﻟ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﺑﺎﻄﳋ ، ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﳉ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺪﻌﻟﺎﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﻖﺋﺎﻘﺣ ﺎﻬﻔﻠﺧ ﻲﻔﺨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻄﳋﺎﺑ ﻢﺴﺘﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻔﺨﺗ ، ﻦﻫﺮﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻬﺗ ﺖﺗﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺎﻄﺧﻷ ﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻌﻀﺗ ، ﺎﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ؟ ﺔﳝﺰﻫ  ﺎﺼﺘﻧ . ﺎﻄﺧﻷ ﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺎﻨﻴﻟ ﺰﺗ ﺮﳊ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻮﺻ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺟﺮﺧ ﺪﻘﻮﻜﺗ  ﻞﻴﺤﺘﺴﳌ ﻦﻣ ، ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻫﺎﺒﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﺎﺼﺘﻧﻦﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ، ﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺪﺼﺗ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻮﺻﻷ ﺬﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺪﻬﺷ ﺪﻋ ﺎﻴﻗ ﻖﻳﺮﻻ ، ﻲﺸﺣﻮﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺣﺮﺟ ﺪﻋﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻪﻘﳊ ﺬﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﻟ ﻢﺠﳊ ﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻛﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﺎﻔﻃﻷ ﺎﺻ ﺬﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟ ﻢﺠﺤﺑ ﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻻ ﻞﻳﺰﻬﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ، ﺄﻣ ﻼﺑ ﺮﺳ ﻼﺑ ﻮﺤﺒﺻﺔﻳ ﺎﻴﻏ ، ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻼﺘﺣﻻ ﺶﻴﺟ ﻮﻨﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﺘﻘﻠﻮﺻ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻼﻳﻹ ﺄﺷ  ﺎﺛ. ﺔﻳﺎﳌ ﻪﺗﺪﻘﻣ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻰﻟ ﻪﺗﺎﻧﺎﻫ  ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﺦﻳﻮﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ – ﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺔﻳﺎﳌ ﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﻖﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﻨﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﳊ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ – ﺮﺼﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺸﺒﳌ ﺎﺑﺎﻄﳋ ﺾﻌﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺔﳝﺰﻫ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺼﻧ ﺢﻣﻼ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻪﺘﺒﻨﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺻ ﺮﺟ ، ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺮﺧ ﻞﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﲟ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟ  ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﻮﻘﳊﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﻪﻀﻓ ﺎﲡ ﺪﺸﺗ ﻞﻗ ﺎﻌﳌﻪﺗﺪﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﻮﺒﻗ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻧ  ﻦﻣ ﺔﳝﺰﻫ ﺄﺑ ﺎﻓﺮﺘﻋ  ﺮﺼﻨﻟ ﻰﻠ  ﺎﻣﺎﺴﻘﻧ  ﺎﺣ ﺎﺧﺮﺷ ﺎﻌﳌ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ ﻞﻫ  ؟ ﺎﻌﳌﺎﻫﺪﺸﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﲔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﲔﺑ ﺎﺤﺿﻞﺒﻘﻧ  ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻧﺈﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊ ﻲﻓ ؟ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻧﺪﻋﻻ ، ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺣ ﺬﻟ ﺮﺼﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﺒﺘﻟ ﺎﺑﺎﻄﺎﻬﺳﺮﻛ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﳊ ﺎﻔﺧﻹ ﻰﻌﺴﻳ ﺎﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺎﻨﻧ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﳊ ﺬﻫ ﻢﻫ ، ﺪﻳﺪﳉ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻒﺸﻛﺰﻋﻷ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﻮﻄﺑ ﻮﻤﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻨﺮﺼﻧ  ﺎﻣ ﻦﻜﻧ ﻢﻟ ، ﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺸﺣﻮﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻀﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻧ ﻢﻟ ﻞﺑ ، ﻮﻧ  ﻦﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠ ﻞﺋﺎﺼﻔﻟ ﺪﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺪﻘﺘﺗ ﻞﻴﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﲔﺑ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺎﻪﻣﺎﻘﺘﻟ  ، ﺪﻌﻟ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺪﺼﺘﻟ ﺰﻋﻷ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﻮﻣﻷ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻫ ، ﺔﻌﺟﻮﳌ ﺎﺑﺮﻀﻟ ﻪﻴﻟ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺬﻫ ، ﺎﻫﺎﻔﺧ ﺮﺼﻨﻟ ﺎﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﺎﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﺎﺿﻷ ﺮﳌ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﻮﺳ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺬﻟﺎﺮﻔﺳ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻖﻳﺰﻤﺘﻟ ﺎﺿ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﻠﺋﺎﺼﻔﻟﻒﻴﻛ ؟ ﺮﺼﺘﻧ ﺬﻟ  ﻦﻣ . ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺳﺮﻛ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻣ ﻞﻴﻟ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ؟ ﺮﺼﻨﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ؟ ﺮﺼﺘﻧﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺒﻟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟ ، ﻚﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻠﻄﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ  ، ﺪﺼﻟﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺖﻠﻐﺸﻧ ﺪﻗ ، ﺔﻣﺎﻘﺎﺴﺘﻗ ﻰﻟ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺘﺘﻗﺎﺑ ﺖﻠﺻﻮﺗ ، ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﻲﻓ  ﻮﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ  ﺔﺼﺻﺎﺤﻣ  ﺎﺑﺮﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﺬﻫ ﺮﻔﺴﻳ ﻢﻟ ، ﺔﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ  ﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ  ﻦﻤﻴﻟﲔﺑ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﺑ ، ﺪﻌﻟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﺑﺎﻤﺣ ﻼﻋﺈﺑ ﻪﺗ ﺎﺴﺘﻗﻻ ﻞﺻ ، ﻞﺋﺎﺼﻔﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﻷ ، ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺮﻄﻴ، ﺪﻬﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻛ ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﻴﺴﻟ ﻼﻋ ، ﺎﺳﻷ ﻮ، ﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺖﻠﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﺖﻧﺎﻢﻟ ، ﺄﺷ  ﺔﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻣ ﺪﺠﻳ ﻢﻟ ، ، ﺎﺟ ﲔﺣ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ  ﻻ ﺰﻋﻷ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻜﺔﻌﻴﻠﻃ  ، ﺔﻳﺎﻌﻟ ﻢﻫﺪﺼﺑ ﺪﻌﻟ ﻮﻬﺟﻮﻳﻢﻟ : ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺖﺑﻮﺜﻟ . ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻋ  ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ، ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣﻦﻋ ، ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﻲﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻒﺸﻜﻳﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﻞﻛﺂﺗﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﺿﻷ ﻖﻳﺰﲤ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﺎﻤﺜﻟ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻞﺑ ، ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺎﺘﻟ ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻲﺿﲔﺑ ﺮﺻ ﻰﻟ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﺼﻟ ﲔﻳﺪﺘﻟ ﺮﳌﺬﻬﻟ ﺮﳌ ﺎﻤﺜﻟ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺪﻗ ،ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷ ﺪﻫﻷ ﻞﻛﺂﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺼﻟﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﻠﻓ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﻦﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﻫﻮﺟ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺒﻌﺗ ﺔﻳ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﻲﻧﺎﻄﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﺼﻟﺬﻫ ﻪﺗﺮﺠﻓ ﺎﲟ ، ﻲﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟ ﻲﻌﺳﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﻼﻘﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺢﻣﺎﻃ ﺮﲢ ﺎﻀﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ، ﺪﻬﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﲟ ، ﺔﻳﺮﳊ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟﺔﻳﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﶈ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻲﳌﺎﻋ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗﺪﺼﺣ ﺎﲟﺬﻬﺑ ﺈﻓ . ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺼﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻌﺸﻟ ﻖﺣ ﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺎﻴﺤﻀﺗ ﺪﻬﻳ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺎﺘﺑﻮﺜﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻀﻘﻳ ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﻛ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ، ﺪﻬﺸﻟﻲﻓ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﻛ ، ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌ ﲔﺑ ، ﻲﻨﻳ ﺮﺻﻪﻓﺪﻫ ﻲﻨﻃ ﺮﺻ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺎﻬﻠﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻴﻘﺣﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﻮﻘﳊ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺼﳊﻞﺑ ، ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌ ﻪﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﲢﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟ ﻦﻳﺪﺘﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﲔﻳﺪﺘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻰﻄﻋﻦﻣ ﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﻳﺎﺤﺿ ﻢﻬﻧ ﻮﺣ ﻢﻬﺒﻳﺎﻛ ﻮﻨﻠﻌﻴﻟﻞﺋﺎﺼﻔﻟ ﲔﺑ ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﺬﻫ ﺪﻫ ، ﲔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﲔﻴﻓﺮﻄﺘﳌﺮﺒﻋ ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻮﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺔﻳﺮﳊ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺿﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻌﺸﻛ ﺎﻀﻨﻟ ﺎﻔﻜﻟﻪﻨﻋ ﺮﻔﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺎﻣ : ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻟ . ﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻬﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﺪﻌﻟﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ ﻻﺎﺠﻣ ﺢﺒﺻ ﺪﻘﻓ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ، ﻮﻘﻟ ﻦﻣﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹ، ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﺪﻘﻓﺪﻌﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹﻦﻣ ﻮﻨﻛ ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋﺪﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻﺎﻌﺸﻟ ﺄﻛ ، ﺮﻴﺧﻷ  ﺎﻓﺮﻄﺗ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻫﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻ ﺐﺴﻜﻳ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺪﺿﲔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻞﺘﻘﻳ ﻦﻣ ، ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹﻮﻘﻟ  ﺎﻘﺣ ﻒﺳﺆﳌ ﻦﻣ . ﺎﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻ ﺐﺴﻜﻳﺲﻴﻟ ، ﻚﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺖﻠﻌﻓ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹﻞﺑ ، ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺘﻟ ﻞﺘﻘﻟ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻔﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻓﻮﻗﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓﻞﳊ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺄﻛ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ، ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ  ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺻﺎﳋ ﺔﻴﺗﺬﻟ ﺎﻫﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗﻲﻜﻟ ، ﺎﻬﻠﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﻮﺣ ﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻣﺪﻘﻤﻛﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻊﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻚﻟ ﺪﺤﻳﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻒﺼﻟ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟﻞﺑ ؛ ﺮﻀﻟ ﺪﺷ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺿ ﻲﺘﻟﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺖﻌﺳ ، ﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﺬﻫ ﺲﻳﺮﻜﺘﻟ ﺖﻌﺳﻮﻗ ﻮﺣ ﺔﻔﺋﺰﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﺷ ﺖﻘﻠﻃ ، ﺮﻃ ﺪﺿ ﺮﻄﺑﻢﻤﻗ ﺪﻋ ﺪﻘﻋ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻟ ﻮﻗ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻛ ، ﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﺬﻫ ﺲﻳﺮﻜﺗ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺣﺪﻟ ﺔﻤﻗ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻮﻫ ﻒﻴﻳﺰﺘﻟ ﺬﻬﻟ ﺎﺤﻀﻓ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣ ﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗ ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣﺬﻫ ﺮﻏ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ، ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻂﺳﻷ ﺮﺸﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﺨﺗ  ، ﺪﻌﻟ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟ ﻢﻤﻘﻟﻞﺑ ، ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻓﺪﻟ ﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺘﺑ ﺮﻗ، ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻼﻳﺪﺑ ﺎﻤﺣ ﻼﻋﻲﻓ ﺎﻜﻠﺘﳝ ﺎﻤﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﺮﻳ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻼﻋ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﻂﻐﺿ  ﲔﻄﺴﻠﻓ. ﺔﻘﻠﻌﳌ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌ ﻞﳊ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻷ ﺬﻫﺔﻗﺰﳑ ﺎﻫﺪﺣ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻢﻠﻓﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻞﺑ ، ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻨﻣﻻ ، ﻮﻗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻮﺣ ﻻ ﺔﺋﺮﺘﻬﻣ ﺔﻨﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﻊﻗﻮﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺬﻘﻨﺗ، ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺮﳌ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻳﺰﻣﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺎﻋﺮﺼﻟ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺎﲟ ، ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺿ ﻮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺎﻬﺘﻠﺻ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺮﺘﻟ ﻊﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻟ ﺎﺑﺎﻄﺧ ﺎﻫﺬﻘﻨﺗﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﺲﻓﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﺎﺿ ﻪﻴﻟﻲﻓ ﻊﻠﻄﺘﻧ ﻦﺤﻧ : ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ . ﻼﺘﺣﻻ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﻰﻟ ﺪﺼﻟ ﺬﻫﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻰﻓ، ﺎﻌﺒﺘﺳﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﺎﺿ ﺎﻬﻧﻹ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻌﻴﻠﻃ ﺪﺑ ﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟﺔﻴﻔﺼﺗ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻪﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻘﺑ ﻮﻗﻮﻟ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﻲﺘﻟ ﻂﻠﳋ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺟ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﲔﺘﺣﺎﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﲡﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻼﺴﻟ ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﺴﺘﻗ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻠﺗﺎﻘﺘﳌ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﺲﻳﺮﻜﺗ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻼﺴﻟ ﻮﻌﻓﺮﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺮﻈﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ  . ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺻ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﳊ ﺮﺿ ﻰﻟ ﺎﺘﲢﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺎﻔﻜﻠﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﺮﺠﻤﺴﻴﻟ ﻼﻣﺎﺷ ﻮﳊ ﻮﻜﻳ  ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﺪﻳﺪﳉ ﺮﻈﻟﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﲔﺑ  ، ﺎﻤﺣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﲔﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻮﺣ، ﺰﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﻴﺴﳌ ﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻔﻀﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﻖﻄﻨﳌ ﺲﻳﺮﻜﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟ ﻮﳊ ﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﻓﺔﻃﻮﺘﳌ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﻌﺒﺘﺳ ﺔﺼﺻﺎﶈﻮﳊ ﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺎﳒ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ . ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺼﻟ ﻲﻓﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﺑﻮﺛ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻮﻌﻟﻷ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺪﺿ ﻲﻨﻃ ﺮﲢ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻛﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺬﻬﺑ ﻖﻠﻋ ﺎﳑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟ ، ﺔﻠﺘﶈﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻰﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺖﻟﻮﺣ ﺎﻫﺎﲡﺮﲢ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻮﺣ  ، ﻮﻬﻴﻟ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌ ﲔﺑ ﺮﺻﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻨﻳ ﺮﺣ ﻰﻟ ، ﻲﻨﻳ ﺮﺻ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻰﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﺔﻨﻳﺎﻬﺼﻟ ﲔﻴﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﻦﻠﻋ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ، ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻟﻢﻋﺰﳌ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺪﻧ   ﺮﻧ  ﺐﺠﻳ ﻼﻓ ، ﻚﻟﺎﻨﺘﻴﻀﻘﺑ ﺮﻀﻧ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﺪﺨﻨﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻴﻬﺼﻟﺔﻟ ﺲﻳﺮﻜﺗ ﻰﻟ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺈﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ، ﻪﻣﺎﻘﻧ ﻚﻟ ﺾﻓﺮﻧ ﻦﺤﻧ ، ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻳ ﺔﻟﺪﻛ ﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳﻮﺼﺘﻧ ﺰﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ ﺔﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺈﺑ ﻦﺤﻧ ﻮﻘﻧ ﻞﻬﻓﻰﻟ ﻮﻌﻟ  ؟ ﻼﺳﻹ ﺮﺼﻨﻧ  ﺎﻨﺘﻴﻀﻗ ﺮﺼﻨﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻨﳌ ﺎﺒﳌﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﳋ ﺎﺳ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﻮﺣ  ﺎﺳ ﻲﻫ ، ﻦﻫﺮﻟ ﺎﻬﻗﺄﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻ ﺎﺴﻘﻧﻻ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻧﻹ ﺪﻳﺪﺟﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﳌ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﻬﺼﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﺎﻬﺘﻃﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻ ﺮﺿ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺎﻬﻴﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺼﻔﻟ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺿ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻗﺮﻴﺒﻟ ﺎﺴﻔﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺒﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺪﺣﻮﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻷ ﻮﻜﺘﻟﺮﺿ ﻊﻣ، ﻼﺘﺣﻻ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟﺪﲢ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺪﺣﻮﻣ ﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻔﺗﻻﻮﻌﻳ ﺎﲟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺎﺘﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﺎﻔﻜﻟ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﻢﻋﺪﻳ ﺎﳑ ، ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌﺎﺑﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻪﺟﻮﳌ ﺎﻔﻜﻠﻟ ﺎﺳﺄﻛ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ . ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷ ﺮﻄﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﺑ ﺪﻌﻟﻲﺘﻟ ﺎﶈ ﺦﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻮﻗﻮﻟ ﺪﻋ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻔﻜﻟﻚﻟﺬﻛ ، ﺔﻜﻟﺎﻬﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ ﺎﻬﻌﻨﺼﺗ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻘﺗﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﶈ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻴﻗ ﺎﺳﺄﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ ﺾﻌﺑﺎﻬﻓﺪﻫ ﻞﺑ ، ﺔﻠﺘﶈ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﺿﻷ ﺮﻳﺮﲢﻲﻓ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺄﻛ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺪﻟ ﺪﺨﺘﺳﻞﻴﺋﺮﺳ ﻊﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﳉ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﲔﺷﺪﺗ ﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ   . ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺪﺤﺘﳌ ﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺔﺣﺎﺼﳌ ﻰﻟ ﺎﺘﲢ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺎﻔﻜﻠﻟﺎﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﺳﺄﻛ ﺎﻄﺧﻷ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻣﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻷ ﲔﺑ ﻂﻠﳋ ﺪﻋ ﻰﻟ ﺎﺘﲢ ، ﺎﻄﺧﻷﺔﺣﺎﺼﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻘﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻮﺣ ﻰﻟ ﺎﺘﲢ ، ﺎﻫﻷﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ﻊﺿ ﺪﻬﺑ ، ﺔﻣﺎﺘﻟﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺬﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺮﺘﺳ ، ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻟ ﺎﺤﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ، ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﻲﺿﻸﻟ ﻼﺘﺑ ﺪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣﺐﻌﺸﻟ ﺮﻃ ﻞﺑ ، ﻂﻘﻓ ﻮﻌﻟ ﺾﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ، ﺰﻏ ﺔﻔﻀﻟ ﺮﻋ ١٩٤٨ ﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ، ﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﻦﻤﻴﻟ ﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻃﻮﺘﻟ ﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣﲔﺌﺟﻻ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺮﺠﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻄﺴﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻟ ﺎﻬﻇﻲﻓ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌ ﲔﻓﺮﻄﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻫ ، ﻰﻧﻷ ﺎﻫﺪﺣ ﻲﻓﺎﻄﻄ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟ ﺮﻴﻏ ، ﻰﺼﻗﻷ ﺎﻫﺪﺣ

ﻰﻠﻴﺋﺮﺳﻹ ﺪﻌﻟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﺒﳌ ﻰﻟ ﻮﻌﻟ ﺮﺿ

ﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻐﻟﻹ ﺔﻳﺮﺼﳌ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻪﺠﺘﺗﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻼﺒﻟ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﺮﻔﳌﺔﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ - ﺪﻌﻟ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻢﻜﳊ ﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻣﻚﻟ - ﺎﻫﻹ ﺔﺤﻓﺎﻜﳌ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺪﺻﻹ - ﺔﻣﺎﺗ٩٧ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻫﻹ ﺔﺤﻓﺎﻜﳌ ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻼﻌﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ  ﻢﻏﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟ ﻮﻣ ﻞﺧ ﺬﻟ ١٩٩٢ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺔﻀﻣﺎﻏ ﺔﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻼﻤﺟ ﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺮﺟﻹ ﺐﻋﻮﺘﺴﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻫﻹ ﺔﳝﺮﳉ ﻒﺻﻮﻟ.ﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻲﺿﺮﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻤﻋ  ﺎﺸﻧﻪﻨﻴﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻊﻤﺘ ﺮﺋﺎﺛ ﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺣﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺮﺼﻟ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺎﺴﻳﻲﺘﺣ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺔﻣ ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺘﺣ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺔﺻﺎﺧ - ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﻮﻘﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺎﲡﺎﻔﻗﻮﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﺼﺘﻋﻻ ﺎﺑﺮﺿﻹ ﻲﻓﻲﺘﻟ ﺮﻤﳊ ﻮﻄﳋ ﻞﻛ - ﺮﺧﺆﻣ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺠﺘﺣﻻ.ﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻫﻹ ﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﺔﻤﺋﺪﻟ ﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﺛﺪﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻌﻟﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻮﻫ ﺎﺒﻣ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺔﻠﻴﻃﺞﻴﺴﻨﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟ ﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻤﻌﻟﻻﻮﻟ ﲔﻜﲤ ﻪﺘﻠﻬﻠﻫ ﺮﺟ ﺬﻟ ﻼﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻤﺘ.ﺔﻨﻃﻮﳌ ﻊﺟﺮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﻷﻮﳋﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻤﺴﻧ  ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻄﻟ ﺖﻋﺎﺷ ﺪﻘﻓﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳ  ﺪﻌﺑ ﻷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻴﻤﻌﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﳉﲔﺣﻼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻤﺘ ﺎﺌﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﺿ ﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣﺎﻄﺸﻧ ﲔﻴﺑﺰﺣ ﺔﺒﻠﻃ ﲔﻴﻨﻬﻣ ﺎﻤﻋﺔﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻄﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﻮﺣﻼﻔﻟﺎﻓ ﲔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻨﺑ ﻮﻳ ﺪﺳ ﺪﻋ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺶﻄﺒﻟﺮﺸﻋ ﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﻮﻨﺳ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻮﻬﺷﻲﺘﺣ ،ﻢﻬﺴﺒﺣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺮﻘﻓﻷ ﲔﺣﻼﻔﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻻﻵﺮﺨﻳ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺮﻗ ﻪﺿ ﺮﺠﻬﻳ ﺎﻛ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟ ﻲﻫ ،ﺎﻄﳌ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﻼﳋ ﻲﻟ ﻪﺘﻠﺋﺎﻌﺑﻲﻓ ﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺐﻴﳒ ﺎﻄﺑ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺮﻬﻳ ﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﻷ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ «ﺶﻴﻓﺮﳊ» ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻠﳌ ﻪﺗﺎﻳ.ﺎﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳ  ﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻃ ﺎﻛ ﻮﺳﺪﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹ ﺎﻋﺎﻤﳉ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻠﻘﺘﻌﳌ ﺮﺳ ﺎﻣ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺤﺿ ﺔﻄﻣﺮﳌ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﻫﺪﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻞﻜﻟ ﻮﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟ ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﲔﻠﻘﺘﻌﳌ ﻦﻋ ﻼﻀﻓﺖﻟﻮﲢ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻣﺮﻜﻟ ﺪﻫ ﺔﻧﺎﻬﳌ ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻟ ﻮﻟﺪﻗ ﻦﻃﻮﻣ ﻮﻜﻳ  ﺪﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟ - ﺔﻃﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﺴﻗﺎﻛ  ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟ ﻢﻴﺤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻠﻓ.ﺐﻳﺬﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﺴﻗ ﻲﻟ - ﻪﻟ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻻ ﺮﻴﻘﻓﺔﻳﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﺔﻣﺰﺣ ﺖﺠﺘﻧﺲﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﺼﺨﺼﳋ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﻒﻌﻀﺑ ﺖﻄﺒﺗ ،ﺎﺘﻧﻹ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﳌﺎﺴﳊ ﺮﺒﻜﻟ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺜﻟ ﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻘﻔﺧ ،ﺔﻴﻛﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺮﺠﻳ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻣ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝ ﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣﺖﺠﺘﻧ ،ﺮﻳﺰﺗ  ﺮﺴﻗ  ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﺪﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ.ﺮﳌ ﺄﻴﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻹ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻠﻛﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺔﻨﻔﺣ ﺪﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻼﺒﻟ ﺮﺛ ﺰﻛﺮﺗﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟ ﻮﺣ ﲔﻔﺘﻠﳌ ﻦﻳﺪﺳﺎﻔﻟ ﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺎﺟ.ﲔﻣﻮﺗ ﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﺴﻔﻟ ﺢﺒﺻﺄﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺎﺼﺣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻛﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻳﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﺎﻘﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﻊﺳ ﺐﻋﻼﺘﺑ ﺰﻴﲤ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟ ﺬﻫﺔﻓﺪﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻫﺎﻤﳉ ﻲﻋﻮﺑ ﺔﻤﻛﺎﳊ ﻮﻘﻳ ﺬﺟ ﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻴﺣ ﺎﺴﻧﻹ ﺔﺒﻟﻮﻗﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻷ ﻢﺴﻗ - ﻲﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ - ﷲﺐﻴﺼﻨﻟ ﺮﻜﻓ ﺖﻋﺎﺷ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻌﺟ ﻻ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﻳﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺴﻟ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺪﺣ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻟ» ﺎﺒﳉﺪﺒﻋ ﻲﺿﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﻗ ﺎﳝﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻ ﻳﺮﺒﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻣ ﻲﻨﺑ ﺎﻜﺘﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺮﺒﳉ ﺮﻜﻔﻟ.«ﺮﺘﻋﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻘﳌ  ﺢﺒﻜﻟ ﻢﻬﻧﺎﻴﻐﻃﲔﺑ ﻮﻬﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺢﺿ ﻂﺑ  ﺮﺧ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣﻞﻛ ﺮﻳﺰﺘﻟ ﺪ ﺮﺟﻹ ﻢﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺔﻠﻗ ﻻ ﻪﻛﺪﻳ ﻻ - ﺎﺻ ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺪﳋ ﺎﻜﺷﻮﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟ ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻟ ﻦﻳﺪﺘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻏﻹ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﲔﺑ -ﻖﻓﻷ ﺪﺴﻧ ﻮﳋ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻫ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻋ ﺮﻴﻫﺎﻤﺟ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺶﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﺪﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﻬﺘﻟﻲﻛﻮﻠﺴﻟ ﺎﻴﻬﻧﻻ ﺦﺴﻔﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﳌ ﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ.ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ ﻫﻮﺟ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻔﻨﻟ ﺔﻋﺰﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻚﻟ ﻂﺒﺗﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺔﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺧﻷ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ  ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺳﺮﻟﺎﻫﺪﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﻮﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻨﺗ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟ ﺪﻴﻌﺼﻟ ﻲﻠﻋﺔﻴﻣﺎﻨﻟ ﺪﻠﺒﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺤﺒﻗ ﻮﻔﺳ ﺮﺜﻛ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺎﺴﻔﻟ ﺄﻓﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ ﻲﻟﻮﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻧﺪﻠﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ.ﻪﻧﺎﻀﺘﺣﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻮﻘﻋ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﺖﻠﻤﻋﺎﻬﺗﺪﻗ ﻞﺷ ﺔﻔﺋﺎﳋ ﺮﻴﻫﺎﻤﳉ ﺎﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻢﻴﻄﲢﺔﻴﺣﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺧﻷ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﳌ ﺖﺛﻮﻟ ﲔﺣ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﻲﻠﻋﻮﻘﻟ ﻪﺘﺛﺪﺣ ﺬﻟ ﻢﻛﺮﺘﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ ﺪﻗﻹ ﺔﺑﻼﺼﻠﻟﺔﻴﻌﻴﻠﻄﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﻘﳝﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﻊﻣ ﺐﻨﺟ ﻲﻟ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟ ﺎﻫﺮﺑﺎﻨﲟ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺎﻗﺎﻃ ﺮﺠﻓ ﻢﻗﺎﻔﺘﳌ ﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻ ﻊﻗ ﻂﻐﺿﺔﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﻢﻏ ﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ ﻮﳋ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻫ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺷ.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ ﺮﺠﻔﺗ ﻮﺳ ..ﻮﻄﻟ

ﺎﻘﻨﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﻓﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺛ

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According to the 2006 census, the most commonly spoken language in Sydney households, after English, is Arabic. In Australia as a whole, Arabic is ... (More)