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PYP practices
Planning\u6559 \u5b78\u898f \u5283
Teaching\u6559 \u5b78
Assessing\u6559\u5b78 \u8a55\u4f30
Increased emphasis on:
\u5f37\u5316:
Decreased emphasis on:
\u6de1\u5316:
Increased emphasis on:
\u5f37\u5316:
Decreased emphasis on:
\u6de1\u5316:
Increased emphasis on:
\u5f37\u5316:
Decreased emphasis on:
\u6de1\u5316:

planning collaboratively using
an agreed system and the
PYP planner where
appropriate

\u4ee5\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5099\u8ab2, \u914d\u5408
\u55ae\u5143\u6559\u6848\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71
\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\uff1b

planning in isolation from
other teachers
\u55ae\u7368\u5099\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5e2b\u9032
\u884c\u5354\u5546\uff1b
using a range and balance
of teaching strategies
\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u60c5\u6cc1\u9748\u6d3b\u904b
\u7528\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\uff1b
over-reliance on a limited set
of teaching strategies
\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5e7e\u7a2e\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\uff1bviewing planning, teaching
and assessing as
interconnected processes
\u8996\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u4e09\u8005
\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1bviewing planning, teaching and
assessing as isolated processes
\u8996\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u5404\u81ea
\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1b

planning based on agreed
student-learning outcomes
and in the context of a
coherent school-wide
programme

\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5283\u4ee5\u5df2\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u5b78 \u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u5168\u6821\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u898f \u5283\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u9032\u884c\uff1b

planning disconnected from
the curriculum
\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5283\u8207\u5b78\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u812b\u7bc0\uff1bgrouping and regrouping
students for a variety of
learning situations
\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b
\u5206\u7d44\uff1b
over-reliance on one
grouping strategy
\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u67d0\u7a2e\u5206\u7d44\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f
\u5f48\u6027\uff1b

using a range and balance of
assessment strategies and
tools

\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u7b56\u7565\u53ca
\u5de5\u5177\uff1b
over-reliance on one
assessment strategy or tool
\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a55\u4f30\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\uff1b

involving students in planning
for their own learning and
assessing

the teacher making all the
decisions
\u6559\u5e2b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff1b

viewing students as
thinkers with emerging
theories of the world

viewing the teacher as the
sole authority
\u8996\u6559\u5e2b\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff1b
involving students in self- and
peer-assessment
\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u8a55
viewing assessment as the sole
prerogative of the teacher
\u8996\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff1b
\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u53c3\u8207
\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5283\uff1b
\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u8a8d\u8b58
\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff1b
\u53c3\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u8a55\u4f30\uff1b

planning that builds upon
students\u2019 prior knowledge and
experience

\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5283\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5df2\u6709
\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\uff1b
planning that ignores
students\u2019 prior knowledge
and experience
\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5283\u7121\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5df2\u6709
\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b
building on what students
know
\u5f9e\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0e\u5165\uff1b
focusing on what students do
not know
\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff1b

using a range and balance of
recording and reporting
strategies

\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u53ca\u5831\u544a
\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b
over-reliance on one strategy of
recording and reporting
\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a18\u9304\u53ca\u5831\u544a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b
planning fewer inquiries, to be
explored in depth
\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u6642, \u8cb4\u7cbe\u4e0d\u8cb4\u591a,
\u96c6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5e7e\u9805\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff1b

planning a large number of
activities that will be
covered superficially

\u5b89\u6392\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86 \u505a\u800c\u505a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u95dc\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u65bc\u8868 \u9762\uff1b

using multiple resources
representing multiple
perspectives

\u63a1\u7528\u591a\u5143\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u591a\u5143\u5316
\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1b
over-reliance on one teaching
resource from one culture
\u904e\u65bc\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00
\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1b

seeking student responses in
order to understand their
current understanding

\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u76ee
\u524d\u5c0d\u6709\u95dc\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b

seeking student responses
solely to identify the right
answer

\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u8b58\u5225\u5b78\u751f
\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\uff1b

addressing assessment
issues throughout the
planning process

\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u540c
\u6642\u8a08\u5283\u8a55\u4f30\uff1b

addressing assessment
issues at the conclusion of
the planning process

\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u8072\u6642\u624d
\u8457\u624b\u8a08\u5283\u8a55\u4f30\uff1b

empowering students to
feel responsible and to take
action

\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u627f\u64d4\u3001\u80fd\u5be6\u5e79\uff1b

teaching about responsibility
and the need for action by
others

\u6559\u6388\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba
\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff1b

using formative assessment
to give students regular and
ongoing feedback throughout
the unit

\u5728\u55ae\u5143\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9032\u884c\u9032\u5c55 \u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u3001 \u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u56de\u994b\uff1b

concluding each unit only by
summative testing
\u7d14\u7cb9\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u55ae\u5143
\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1b

planning that emphasizes the
connections between and
beyond the subject areas

planning that presents the
curriculum as separate,
isolated subject areas

involving students actively
in their own learning
viewing students as passive
recipients

enabling students to see
assessment as a means of
describing learning and

assessing for the sole purpose
of assigning grades
\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5283\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u79d1\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f,
\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d85\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1b

\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u628a \u8ab2\u7a0b\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8 \u95dc\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u7bc4\u7587\uff1b

\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u81ea
\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b
\u8996\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff1b
improving learning
\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u8996\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca
\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8a55\u5b9a\u7d1a\u5225\uff1b

planning that recognizes a
variety of levels of language
competency

\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00
\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\uff1bplanning that assumes a
single level of language
competency
\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f
\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1b

pursuing open-ended
inquiry and real-life
investigations

\u9f13\u52f5\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u53ca\u5177\u771f\u5be6
\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff1b
a teacher-directed focus on
rigid objectives
\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u7531\u6559\u5e2b\u6307\u5b9a\uff1b
assessing the levels of

students\u2019 current knowledge
and experience before
embarking on new learning

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u524d\u5148\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5
\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b

embarking on new learning
before assessing the levels of
students\u2019 current knowledge and
experience

\u5728\u672a\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u548c
\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b
planning that recognizes a
range of ability levels
\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b,
\u4e26\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\uff1b
planning that assumes a
single level of ability
\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684
\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1bmaintaining constant

awareness of the needs of
additional-language
learners

\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u5c0d
\u975e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff1bemploying teaching

strategies suitable only for
students whose mother
tongue is the language of
instruction

\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9078\u7528\u53ea\u9069\u5408\u4ee5\u6559\u5b78
\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff1b

evaluating collaboratively
using an agreed, flexible
system.

\u4ee5\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c
\u914d\u5408\u5354\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u9451\uff1b
evaluating units in isolation from
other teachers.
\u55ae\u7368\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u9451\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5e2b\u9032
\u884c\u5354\u5546\uff1b

planning inquiries that explore
similarities and differences
between cultures/places

\u900f\u904e\u63a2\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u64ec\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d
\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5730\u57df\u9593\u7570\u540c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b
planning activities that
focus on one culture/place
\u63a2\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u64ec\u5b9a\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u55ae\u4e00
\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5730\u57df\uff1b

addressing the needs of
students with different
levels and types of ability.

\u91cd\u8996\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b78\u751f
\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002

employing teaching
strategies suitable for one
level and type of ability.

\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9078\u7528\u53ea\u9069\u5408\u67d0\u7a2e\u80fd
\u529b\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002
planning inquiries that explore
broad human experiences
planning activities where
the cross-cultural
of 00

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