QLMVT

Bi ging mn hc
Qun l mng vin thng Telecommunication Network Management
Ging vin: Hong Trng Minh
Ni dung mn hc
Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng
1.1 Cc yu cu qun l mng 1.2 Cc cch tip cn qun l mng 1.3 Kin trc qun l mng
Chng 2: Giao thc qun l mng SNMP

2.1 Gii thiu chung v SNMP 2.2 Qun l truyn thng SNMP 2.3 Cu trc thng tin qun l MIB 2.4 C s thng tin qun l MIB 2.5 SNMPv2 vs SNMPv3
Ni dung mn hc
Chng 3: Gim st t xa RMON
3.1 Gii thiu chung v RMON 3.2 RMONv1 vs RMONv2 3.3 Trng hp thc tin
Chng 4: Qun l mng thc tin

4.1 Qun l mng IP 4.2 Qun l mng MPLS

o Khi nim v qun l khai thc mng
Cc kiu kin trc mng

Mng in thoi in hnh
Cc kiu kin trc mng

1970 1980 1990 2000 Public Switched Telecommunication Network (PSTN) Intelligent Network Internet (IN) Commercial Mobile Radio Systems
Open Systems Interconnection Internet (OSI)
private quasi-public
NGNs
IP Internet (IP)
Was never designed as public infrastructure

Cc kiu kin trc mng

Mng my tnh ngang hng Cc kiu kin trc mng

Mng my tnh client-server
Cc kiu kin trc mng

Mng LAN in hnh Cc kiu kin trc mng

Mng MAN in hnh
Cc kiu kin trc mng

Nh cun g cp n g dn g th 3
V n gd ch v
Cc ch c n n g n gd n g
D ch v h s n g i d n g Cc ch c n n gq u n l
Cc ch c n n g i uk h i nd ch v
Ch cn n gn g i d n g
T r u y nt i h s n g i d n g
Ch cn n gx l p h n gt i n Ch cn n g t r u yn h pm n g Cc ch c n n g b in m n g Cc ch cn n gt r u y nt i V n gt r u y nt i Q u n l i uk h i n Lin k td li u Ph n g t i n Ch cn n g t r u y nt i li Cc ch cn n g Ga t e w a y
Cc m n gk h c
Ch cn n g Ch cn n g q u n l i uk h i n t in g u y n h t r m n g Ch cn n g i uk h i nt r u y nt i

Cung cp kh nng qun l ngun ti nguyn NGN trn c mng li, mng truy nhp, cc thnh phn lin kt ni, mng khch hng v thit b u cui. Cung cp kh nng qun l ngun ti nguyn dch v c lp vi ti nguyn truyn ti, cho php h tr phn bit cc dch v ngi s dng u cui. Cho php kh nng kin to dch v mi cho ngi s dng trn mi kin to dch v ca NGN. Cung cp kh nng qun l mng ti cc dch v ring ca ngi s dng (bo co li, bn ghi cc trc tuyn).

m bo truy nhp an ton cc thng tin qun l. H tr cc mng gi tr eBussiness da trn cc lut kinh doanh (khch hng, nh cung cp dch v, cc i th cnh tranh, nh cung cp). m bo truy nhp an ton cc thng tin qun l. H tr cc mng gi tr eBussiness da trn cc lut kinh doanh (khch hng, nh cung cp dch v, cc i th cnh tranh, nh cung cp). Cho php cc ngi dng c nhn hoc cc t chc a lut ring vo trong mi trng mng chung. a ra nhn nhn tng th v cc ngun ti nguyn nhm che du phc tp v s a dng ca cc cng ngh.

H tr vn thu thp d liu cc cho ngi iu hnh mng trn c hai phng thc online v offline. Cung cp kh nng khi phc mng khi mng li, gim st mng khch hng, cung cp dch v tch hp t u cui ti u cui v t ng ch nh ngun ti nguyn. Cung cp kh nng iu hnh mng da trn cht lng dch v. Kh nng trao i cc thng tin qun l qua cc vng bin mng: Gia vng dch v v vng truyn ti, gia mt bng iu khin v mt bng qun l v gia cc vng qun l. C cc giao din qun l trn cc phn t mng tiu chun, d pht trin cho c nh cung cp dch v v ngi s dng dch v. C kh nng iu khin, phn tch v tm kim cc thng tin qun l thch hp.

Kh a cn hq u n l ch c n n g V n g i p h t tri nh th n g Kh a cn hx l kin hd oan h

Kh a cn hb om t
Kh a cn hq u n l th n g tin Kh a cn hq u n l v t l
Kha cnh x l kinh doanh xuyn sut cng vi vng i pht trin h thng da trn m hnh eTOM. Kha cnh qun l chc nng c trng cho cc thng tin qun l c yu cu cho truyn thng gia cc thc th. Kha cnh qun l thng tin m t cch thc qun l cc thng tin s dng trong nhim v qun l mng. Kha cnh qun l vt l m t cch thc qun l cc thit b vt l. Kha cnh bo mt c coi l mt kha cnh m rng ca lnh vc qun l mng
15

OSS H thng h tr i u hnh
NMS
H thng qun l m ng
EMS
Hthng qun l phn t
H tr cho cc nh cung cp dch v SP (Service Provider) v h tr trin khai cc h thng qun l mng. Phi hp vi cc phn t mng NE (Network Element) qun l cc ngun ti nguyn vt l v logic ca mng. Qun l ti nguyn ti cc thit b n ca mng.

o Cc yu cu qun l mng
Qun l mc cao (3 lp nh) Gim st: Thu thp thng tin trng thi ti nguyn Chuyn thng tin dng s kin a ra cnh bo (ngng xc lp) Qun l: Thc hin yu cu qun l (ngi qun l, ng dng qun l) Thay i trng thi cu hnh, trng thi ti nguyn Bo co: Chuyn i v hin th bo co Xem xt thng tin, tm kim, tra cu

o Cc yu cu qun l ngi s dng
Trn quan im t pha ngi s dng
Kh nng gim st v iu khin mng Truy nhp t xa, cu hnh ti nguyn qun l Ci t thit lp cc ng dng Bo mt thng tin Bo co v thng tin qun l Nng cp h thng v tng thch vi mi trng mng Lu tr v khi phc thng tin qun l

o Cc phng php qun l mng
i, Qun l hin Nu h thng qun l c khi to v qun l bi con ngi, phng php qun l mng ny c gi l qun l hin. Khng cn thit phi thit k chi tit cc chc nng qun l trong giai on thit k h thng. Tin trnh thit k h thng s gim bt phc tp v thi gian. Nhc im ca qun l hin l b gii hn kh nng x l v s lng li t chnh ngi iu hnh h thng

ii, Qun l n Khi h thng t khi to v iu hnh, phng php qun l ny c gi l qun l n. S khc bit vi phng php qun l hin l phng php thi hnh. Vi cc h thng thng minh v h thng chuyn gia h tr cho phng php qun l n, ranh gii gia hai phng php qun l c thu hp li. Phn bit cc chc nng nguyn thu v cc chc nng qun l nhm la chn phng php qun l theo thc t

iii, Qun l tp trung
M a n a g e r
Hthng qun l
Giao thc qun l
Agent
Agent
Agent
Cc chc nng scp
Cc chc nng scp
Cc chc nng scp
Nn qun l mng lin quan ti th tc thu thp thng tin v cc tnh ton n gin. ng dng qun l s dng cc dch v cung cp bi nn qun l ra quyt nh x l v h tr cc chc nng lp cao

iii, Qun l tp trung
Nn tng qun l mng c t trn mt h thng my tnh n. d phng h thng cn c lu tr bn sao ti mt h thng khc. H thng qun l c th truy nhp v chuyn cc s kin ti bn iu hnh hoc h thng khc. Thng c s dng cho cnh bo v s kin li trn mng, cc thng tin mng v truy nhp ti cc ng dng qun l.
u im Quan st cnh bo v cc s kin mng t mt v tr Bo mt c khoang vng n gin Nhc im Li h thng qun l chnh s gy tc hi ti ton b mng. Tng phc tp khi cc phn t mi thm vo h thng. Tn ti cc h thng hng i ch x l khi c nhiu yu cu x l t cc thit b.
22

iv, Qun l phn cp
M a n a g e r of M an a g e rs (M OM )
o o o o o o o M a n a g e r1 M a n a g e rN
V n g1
M n g
V n gN
Ag en t
Ag e n t
Ag e n t
Ag e n t

iv, Qun l phn cp H thng qun l vng thng l h thng my tnh a chc nng: truy nhp ti my ch trung tm v hot ng nh mt client. Khng ph thuc vo mt h thng n. Phn tn cc chc nng qun l mng. Gim st mng c phn tn qua mng. Lu tr thng tin tp trung
u im Cc h thng a nng qun l mng d m rng. Nhc im Thu thp thng tin phc tp v tn thi gian. Danh sch thit b qun l bi cc client phi c xc nh v cu hnh trc.

v, Qun l phn tn
o o o o o o o Manager 1 Manager N
V ng 1
M ng
V ng N
Agent
Agent
Agent
Agent

v, Qun l phn tn T hp kin trc qun l tp trung v kin trc phn tn S dng mt s cc h thng qun l mng ngang hng
Mi nt ngang hng c mt c s d liu hon chnh Mi nt ngang hng c th thc hin cc nhim v khc nhau v gi bo co ti h thng trung tm.
Mt v tr lu tr thng tin cnh bo v s kin ton mng Mt v tr truy nhp ti ton b ng dng mng. Khng ph thuc vo mt h thng n Phn tn cc nhim v qun l v nhim v gim st ton mng

vi, Qun l lai
Q u n l t c h h p 1 Q u n l t c h h p 2
Q u n l t c h h p 3
P h n t q u n l 1
P h n t q u n l X
P h n t q u n l N
V n g 1
M n gV n g N

vii, Qun l hng i tng
it n gq u n l
C c p h nm mc h cn n g
C c g ia ot h cq u nl A g e n t
it n gA g e n t
it n gb q u nl
it n gt in g u y nq u nl

viii, Qun l tch hp
Cng c tr nh di n H thng qun l m ng Qun l t ch h p
Giao din SNMP/CMIP/DMI
SubManager o o o o o o o SubManager SubManager
MDB
V ng 1
M ng
V ng N MDB
MIB
Agent
Agent
Agent
Agent
MIB

o Quan im qun l Manager-Agent
Thc th
qun l
Yu cu Thc th b qun l Phn hi

Agent
Polling Gi thng bo
Cc ngun ti nguyn b qun l
M hnh truyn thng Manageragent

M hnh vn hnh M hnh truyn thng
Ngi iu Ngi iu hnh hnh
Cc lnh
MANAGER
Giao din ngi s dng
Qun l chc nng
Cc p ng Cc thng bo
AGENT
Qun l chc nng
M hnh t chc
M hnh thng tin
Cc chnh sch qun l
M hnh chc nng
M hnh quan h Manager-Agent

M hnh quan h Manager-Agent M hnh kin trc: Thit k, cu trc cc thnh phn tham gia M hnh vn hnh: nh ngha giao din ngi my (iu khin i tng qun l, hin th, tm kim cc s kin). M hnh chc nng: Xc lp cc cu trc chc nng v lp chc nng. M hnh t chc: Chnh sch v th tc vn hnh. (Xc nh min qun l, phn chia iu hnh, lin kt cc khi qun l v ng dng qun l). M hnh thng tin: Tm tt cc ngun ti nguyn qun l trong ng cnh chung ca Manager-Agent.

o Kin trc qun l
Hthng OSI n LM Cs thng tin qun l MIB LM LM LM LM LM LM Qun l l p i t ng qun l
i t ng qun l i u hnh Thng bo c t nh v Hnh vi
Xem xt ti cc ti nguyn h thng qun l (cc i tng b qun l). nh ngha cc thc th lp, cc u ni, cc thit b phn cng. Xem xt ti cc c tnh ca i tng qun l thc hin chc nng qun l h thng.
M hnh h thng qun l theo OSI n

o Kin trc qun l
Qun l thng k Qun l cu h nh Qun l thay i Qun l li Qun l li Qun l bo mt Qun l s ki n
Qun l hi u nng
Qun l ti khon
Cc khi chc nng ca kin trcqun l theo ISO

o Kin trc qun l (OSI)
Qun l cu hnh: Cc tin trnh xc nh, x l cc tham s thay i ca thit b, phng tin truyn thng nhm duy tr hot ng chc nng ca mng. Cc tham s: Thit lp, khi to li, hoc hin th tham s thng qua cc lnh. Qun l li: Tin trnh pht hin li, xc nh li, cch ly li v sa li. Pht hin li c th xc nh qua ngng cnh bo, hoc thng tin t pha ngi s dng dch v. Bc cui cng ca qu trnh qun l li c th lin quan ti tin trnh thay i cc tham s cho ph hp trong qun l cu hnh.
Kha cnh chc nng

Qun l hiu nng: Cc tc v yu cu nh gi mc s dng ca cc thit b mng v phng tin truyn dn v t cc tham s ph hp vi yu cu thc t. Qun l hiu nng s dng cc thng tin gim st thit b hoc c s d liu trong qu trnh thng k. Qun l hiu nng lin quan mt thit vi qu trnh quy hoch mng. Qun l bo mt: M t mt tp cc tc v nhm m bo nhn thc ngi s dng v thit b, nn d liu, phn b kho bo mt, duy tr v gim st bn ghi bo mt, pht hin v ngn chn cc xm phm khng cho php. Qun l ti khon: Lin quan ti qu trnh tnh cc v ho n s dng dch v, qun l ti khon cung cp phng php tnh ph hp cc yu cu ca ngi s dng v hin trng mng. Kha cnh chc nng

Kha cnh truyn thng trong m hnh qun l OSI c nh ngha trong chun giao thc dch v thng tin qun l chung (CMIS). CMIS nh ngha cc dch v c bn nh : khi phc thng tin qun l, thay i c tnh ca i tng b qun l (agent), xo b v to ra cc i tng qun l mi, bo co cc s kin trong qu trnh qun l.
kh dng, kh nng hot ng lin kt, kh nng di ng v kh nng phn cp.
Kha cnh truyn thng

o Kin trc qun l TMN
WS WS WS TMN
Nhim v TMN: Qun l mng nhm khai thc cc dch v trn mng vin thng hiu qu. H tr cc dch v vin thng to ra ngun doanh thu mi v gim chi ph qun l, khai thc v bo dng mng.
OS
OS
OS
Mng truyn s liu DCN
Ex
TS
Ex
TS
Ex
Mng vin thng
Quan h gia TMN v mng vin thng

o Kin trc qun l TMN
TMN
Chc nng phn t mng NEF.

OSF WSF
Chc nng h thng iu hnh OSF. Chc nng trm lm vic WSF. Chc nng thch ng QAF Chc nng trung gian MF.
MF
QAF
NEF
Cc khi chc nng ca TMN

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Chc nng phn t mng NEF NEF (Network Element Function) l mt khi chc nng thng tin ca TMN nhm mc ch gim st hoc iu khin. NEF cung cp cc chc nng vin thng v chc nng h tr mng qun l. Chc nng h iu hnh OSF OSF (Operation System Function) cung cp cc chc nng qun l. OSF x l cc thng tin qun l nhm mc ch gim st phi hp v iu khin mng vin thng.
H tr ng dng cc vn v cu hnh, li, hot ng, tnh ton, v qun l bo mt. Chc nng to c s d liu H tr cho kh nng giao tip gia ngi v my thng qua thit b u cui ca ngi s dng. Cc chng trnh phn tch cung cp kh nng phn tch li v phn tch hot ng. Khun dng d liu v bn tin h tr thng tin gia hai thc th chc nng TMN Phn tch v quyt nh, to kh nng cho p ng qun l.

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Chc nng trm lm vic WSF WSF ( Work Station Function ) cung cp chc nng cho hot ng lin kt gia ngi s dng vi OSF. WSF c th c xem nh chc nng trung gian gia ngi s dng v OSF. Chc nng thch ng Q QAF (Q Adapter Function) cung cp s chuyn i kt ni NEF hoc OSF ti TMN, hoc nhng phn t mng khng thuc TMN vi TMN mt cch c lp. Chc nng thch ng Q c s dng lin kt ti cc phn t TMN m chng khng h tr cc im tham chiu TMN chun.
im tham chiu QAF m q im tham chiu im tham chiu im tham chiu QAF q m
OSF Phi TMN
NEF Phi TMN
TMN

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Chc nng trung gian MF MF (Mediation Function) hot ng truyn thng tin gia OSF v NEF. Chc nng trung gian hot ng trn thng tin truyn qua gia cc chc nng qun l v cc i tng qun l. MF cung cp mt tp cc chc nng cng ni (Gateway) hay chuyn tip (Relay). Cc chc nng ca MF:
Cc chc nng truyn ti thng tin ITF (Information Tranfer Funtion). Bin i giao thc. Bin i bn tin. Bin i tn hiu. Dch/ nh x a ch. nh tuyn. Tp trung.

o Kin trc qun l TMN
g TMN WSF f f q3 q3 MF qx q3 q3 qx qx NEF q3 OSF x f f q3 q3 qx MF qx g WSF TMN
OSF
q3
qx
QAF m
NEF
QAF m
Cc khi chc nng v cc im tham chiu

o Kin trc qun l TMN
Cc thnh phn chc nng
Kin trc chc nng
Cc khi chc nng
Cc im tham chiu
Kin trc vt l
Cc thnh phn vt l
Giao din
Quan h gia m hnh chc nng v kin trc vt l

o Kin trc qun l TMN
OS
X/F/Q3
x
DCN Q3/F
WS
MD Qx
x DCN Q3 X/FQ3
F
WS
Qx
X/FQ3
QA
QA
NE
NE
Kin trc vt l TMN

o Kin trc qun l TMN
NEF NE MD QA OS WS M: Bt buc O: Tu chn O M* MDF O M QAF O O M O M O M OSF O O WSF O O
Mi quan h ca khi vt l v khi chc nng qun l

o Kin trc qun l TMN (Vt l)
H iu hnh OS Thc hin cc chc nng h iu hnh OSF nh miu t trong kin trc chc nng TMN. OS c th cung cp tu chn v QAF v cc WSF. X l thng tin nhm theo di iu khin v gim st mng vin thng. OS thc hin lin kt ni ti OS trong TMN v ti TMN khc. Cc c tnh yu cu: m bo yu cu thi gian thc cho cc giao thc TMN. Truyn ti thng tin qun l. m bo dung sai li.

Phn t mng NE Phn t mng NE bao gm thit b vin thng (hoc cc nhm/cc phn ca thit b vin thng) v thit b tr gip hoc bt k mc hoc cc nhm, cc khon mc tnh ton lin quan nhm thc hin chc nng NEF. c tnh yu cu: Ty chn cc khi chc nng qun l. Tp hp cc giao din gm c giao din chun (Q) v giao din ty chn.

Thit b trung gian MD Thc hin chc nng trung gian nh ngha trong kin trc chc nng TMN. X l thng tin truyn gia OS v phn t mng. c tnh yu cu:
Chuyn i thng tin: Chuyn i cc m hnh thng tin thnh m hnh thng tin ng nht. Lin kt iu hnh: Cung cp giao thc thit lp v tha thun kt ni. X l d liu: Cung cp vic tp trung, la chn d liu, t khun dng cho d liu v bin dch d liu. Ra quyt nh: Truy nhp trm lm vic, xp xp, lu tr d liu, nh tuyn d liu, truy nhp kim tra. Lu tr d liu: Lu tr c s d liu, cu hnh mng, phn loi thit b, d tr b nh.

Trm lm vic WS Thc hin chc nng WSF. Dch thng tin im tham chiu f ti mt khun dng c th hin th im tham chiu giao din ngi-my v ngc li. (im tham chiu g) c tnh yu cu:
An ton truy nhp, xc nhn tnh hp l, duy tr c s d liu qun l. Giao din F v khng gm OSF.
OS
Chc nng trm lm vi c Chc nng
hin th
User s
OS

OSF QAF Q3 Q3 OSF OSF
QA M
NF
QAF NE
NF
Cc cu hnh khc nhau ca thch ng Q

Mt QAF thc hin hai chc nng c bn: chuyn i thng tin v chuyn i giao thc.

q f x g m
Gia OSF, QAF, MF v NEF Gia OSF hoc MF vi WSF Gia OSF ca hai TMN Gia WSF v ngi s dng (users) Gia QAF v thc th non-TMN b qun l
S lin kt cc khi chc nng qua im tham chiu

o Kin trc qun l TMNLp qun
l kinh doanh BOSF q3 Lp qun l dch v SOSF q3 Lp qun l mng x
Lp qun l phn t mng (NEMLNetwork Element Managerment Layer) Lp qun l mng (NML- Network Managerment Layer) Lp qun l dch v (SML- Service Managerment Layer) Lp qun l kinh doanh (BMLLp qun l phn t
NE-
NOSF
q3
Business Managerment Layer)

OSF
Cc lp qun l ca TMN
Giao thc qun l mng n gin SNMP

o Gii thiu chung v SNMP
RFC 1052 l cc yu cu tiu chun ho qun l mng v tp trung vo cc vn qun l mng phi thc hin: m bo tnh m rng m bo tnh a dng pht trin m bo tnh a dng trong qun l Bao trm nhiu lp giao thc RFC 1065 - Cu trc v nhn dng thng tin qun l cho TCP/IP da trn internet. RFC 1066- C s thng tin qun l cho qun l mng TCP/IP. RFC 1067 Giao thc qun l mng n gin.

RFC 1155 Cu trc v nhn dng thng tin qun l cho TCP/IP da trn Internet. Cu trc v hng dn nhn dng thng tin thng tin qun l cho cc tn i tng. M t thng tin qun l theo cu trc hnh cy. t ra mt s hn ch cho php giao thc n gin. a cc lut ng k tn cho cc i tng

RFC 1212 RFC 1213 C s thng tin qun l cho qun l mng ca TCP/IP MIB-II. Lit k cc bin s dng trong m hnh qun l mng, trng thi ca cc h thng iu hnh mng. RFC 1157 nh ngha cc bn tin c th trao i gia h thng qun l vi cc thc th b qun l c hoc cp nht gi tr. nh ngha bn tin TRAP c gi i t h thng. nh ngha khun dng bn tin v chi tit giao thc truyn thng. nh ngha c s thng tin qun l v hon thin cc nh ngha ca 1155.

H thng qun l mng da trn SNMP gm ba thnh phn: b phn qun l (manager), i l (agent) v c s d liu gi l C s thng tin qun l (MIB).
Cc n gd n g K h iq u n l M a n a g e r R e sp o n e /A la r m M n gt r u y nt h n g
R e q u e st s
A g e n t K h i b q u n l M IB

o M hnh v kin trc SNMP Network Management Organization Information Communication Functional Model Model Model Model
Cc m hnh quan h s dng SNMP

o M hnh v kin trc SNMP
M hnh t chc
Quan h gia phn t mng, agent, and manager Kin trc phn cp
M hnh thng tin

S dng c php ASN.1 SMI (Cu trc ca thng tin qun l ) MIB ( C s thng tin qun l )
M hnh truyn thng

Truyn ti c php SNMP qua TCP/IP Cc dch v truyn thng thc hin qua bn tin M hnh truyn thng da trn khung bo mt chung.

S N M P M anager S N M P A gent N e tw o r k E le m e n t S N M P M anager
Organization Model
S N M P M anager
N e tw o r k A g e n t N e tw o r k E le m e n t
( a ) O n e M a n a g e r - O n e A g e n t M( b o ) d Me u l ltip le M a n a g e r s - O n e A g e n t M o d
M hnh t chc 2 cp

SNMP M anager
Organization Model
RMON P ro be M anaged O b je c t s
M hnh t chc 3 cp

SNM P M anager
Organization Model
P ro xy S e rve r
N o n -S N M P M anaged O b je c t s
SNMP M anaged O b je c t s
M hnh t chc 3 cp vi my ch proxy

O b je c t
Information Model
O b je c t T ype N am e: O BJEC T ID E N T IF IE R
O b je c t In s ta n c e 3 O b je c t In s ta n c e 2
S y n ta x : A S N .1
E n c o d in g : BER
O b je c t In s ta n c e 1
F ig u r e 4 .1 1 M a n a g e d O b je c t : T y p e w ith M u ltip le In s ta n c e s
Cc i tng c qun l theo kiu

Gii thiu chung v SMI
Information Model
Thng tin qun l h thng SMI (System Management Information) inh nghia mt c cu t chc chung cho thng tin qun l. SMI nhn dang cc kiu d liu trong MIB va chi ro cch thc miu ta va t tn cc tai nguyn trong c s d liu thng tin qun l MIB. SMI duy tri tinh n gian va kha nng m rng trong MIB SMI khng cung cp cach tao hoc truy xut cc cu truc d liu phc tap. B m, kiu (gauge), tch tc thi gian, a ch mng, a ch IP v s liu m khng trong sut (opaque)

Gii thiu chung v SMI Cung cp ky thut tiu chun inh nghia cu truc cua MIB c bit. Cung cp ky thut tiu chun inh nghia cc i tng n le, bao gm cu phap va gia tri cua mi i tng. Cung cp ky thut tiu chun ma hoa cc gia tri i tng.
Information Model
65

Information Model
Cc nh ngha Module Module-Identity Cc nh ngha ca i tng Object-Type Cc nh ngha thng bo Notification-Type
66

Information Model
Cc nh ngha Module Module-Identity Cc nh ngha ca i tng Object-Type Cc nh ngha thng bo Notification-Type
67

Cu trc cy MB-II
1 I n t e r n e t 1 D ir e c t o r y 2 M g m t 3 E x p r im 4 P r iv a t e 1 . 3 . 6( is o . o r g . d o d )
Information Model
M I B
S y s t e m
I n t e r f a c e
a t
I p
ic m p
t c p
U D P
E G P
C M O T
T r a n s m is
2 2
4 2
1 0
1 1
n N M P
S y s O b je c t
I f T a b le 1 I f E n t r y

Cu trc cy MB-II
In te r n e t {1 3 6 1 }
Information Model
p r iv a te (4 )
e n t e r p r is e s (1 )
c is c o (9 )
hp (1 1 )
3C om (4 3 )
C a b le t r o n (5 2 )
F ig u r e 4 .1 4 P r iv a te S u b tr e e fo r C o m m e r c ia l V e n d o r s
V d v cc cy ring cho mt s Vendor

o C s thng tin qun l MIB-II trong SNMPv2
Cu trc phn nhm Nhom h thng (System group): la mt m rng cua nhom system trong MIB-II gc, bao gm mt nhom cc i tng cho php mt Agent SNMPv2 m ta cc i tng tai nguyn cua no. Cc i tng m rng bt u bng SyOR. Nhm SNMP (SNMP group): mt cai tin cua nhom snmp trong MIB-II gc, bao gm cc i tng cung cp cc cng cu c ban cho hoat ng giao thc. Nhom cc i tng MIB (MIB objects group): mt tp hp cc i tng lin quan n cc SNMPV2-Trap PDU va cho php mt vai phn t SNMP 2 cung hoat ng, thc hin nh tram quan tri, phi hp vic s dung cua chung trong toan t Set cua SNMPv2.

Cu trc cy MB-II
Information Model
I
MIB MODULE
E MI TCs OIs OTs NTs OGs NGs MCs
IMPORTS EXPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY TEXTUAL-CONVENTION OBJECT IDENTIFIER Application Data Types OBJECT-TYPE NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECT-GROUP NOTIFICATION-GROUP MODULE-COMPLIANCE

Cc thnh phn trong MIB
data types data types
TC TC
Information Model
OI OI
MI
OG OT OT
OG
NG NT
OT
NT
NT
OT
OT
OT
OT NT
NG NT
OG
OG
NG
NG
MC MC

M T V TRUY NHP THNG TIN QUN L MIB
M t cc i tng b qun l c SMI thc hin thng qua ngn ng m t ASN.1 C php tru tng v c php chuyn giao. ASN.1 nh ngha mt mu bit trong b nh my tnh v c coi l bin s ca cc chng trnh qun l. SMI nh ngha 3 kiu c bn: Nguyn thu Cu trc nh ngha. Gi tr m t nh lng cho kiu v c s dng a vo cc bng nh tuyn. ASN.1 thu thp cc m t trong mt nhm c gi l module. SMI cng bao gm mt MACRO m rng c bit ca ASN.1 l OBJECT-TYPE.
Information Model

4 Macro ca SNMP thch ng SMIv2
Information Model
o o o o
OBJECT-GROUP macro NOTIFICATION-GROUP macro MODULE-COMPLIANCE macro AGENT-CAPABILITIES macro
Tnh tng thch ca SNMPv2 c th hin qua Object-Group Macro v Notification-Group macro.

o Cc trng thi thch ng cho SNMPv2
Macro NOTIFICATION-GROUP: c dung inh nghia mt tp hp cc thng bao cho cc muc ich thich ng, gm cc mnh chinh sau:
Mnh NOTIFICATIONS: Lit k mi thng bao cha trong nhom thich ng. Cc mnh STATUS, DESCRIPTION v REFERENCE: co y nghia tng t nh trong macro OBJECTS-GROUP.
Macro MODULE-COMPLIANCE: Chi ra mt tp nho nht cua cc yu cu lin quan n vic thm mt hay nhiu khi MIB. Macro AGENT-CAPABILITIES: Dung cung cp thng tin v cc kha nng co trong mt phn t giao thc Agent SNMPv2. No c s dung m ta mc h tr c bit ma mt Agent yu cu, lin quan n mt nhom MIB.

o OBJECT-GROUP Information Model
c dch trong qu trnh pht trin, khng ti thi im nh i tng t tn cho mi i tng. c cc i tng u nm trong nhm i tng. ng php truy nhp c nh ngha bi MAX-ACESS.

o OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECT-GROUP MACRO ::= BEGIN TYPE NOTATION ::= ObjectsPart "STATUS" Status "DESCRIPTION" Text ReferPart VALUE NOTATION ::= value(VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER) ObjectsPart ::= "OBJECTS" "{" Objects "}" Objects ::= Object | Objects "," Object Object ::= value(ObjectName) Status ::= "current" | "deprecated" | "obsolete" ReferPart ::= "REFERENCE" Text | empty Text ::= value(IA5String) END
Information Model

o OBJECT-GROUP Information Model
hrSWRunGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { hrSWOSIndex, hrSWRunIndex, hrSWRunName, hrSWRunID, hrSWRunPath, hrSWRunParameters, V d hrSWRunType, hrSWRunStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Host Resources Running Software Group." ::= { hrMIBGroups 4 }
Information o NOTIFICATION-GROUP Model a cc thc th TRAP c nh ngha trong SMI nh Notification nhn dng cc thng bo trong nh m thng bo c dch trc qu trnh chy.

o NOTIFICATION-GROUP
NOTIFICATION-GROUP MACRO ::= BEGIN TYPE NOTATION ::= NotificationsPart "STATUS" Status "DESCRIPTION" Text ReferPart VALUE NOTATION ::= value(VALUE OBJECT IDENTIFIER) NotificationsPart ::= "NOTIFICATIONS" "{" Notifications "}" Notifications ::= Notification | Notifications "," Notification Notification ::= value(NotificationName) Status ::= "current" | "deprecated" | "obsolete" ReferPart ::= "REFERENCE" Text | empty Text ::= value(IA5String) END
Information Model

o NOTIFICATION-GROUP Information Model
linkUpDownNotificationsGroup NOTIFICATIONGROUP NOTIFICATIONS { linkUp, linkDown } V d STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The notifications which indicate specific changes in the value of ifOperStatus." ::= { ifGroups 14 }

o COMPLIANCE-GROUP Information Model
Gm hai phn lp : Bt buc v ty chn

o COMPLIANCE-GROUP
hrMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The requirements for conformance to the Host Resources MIB." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { hrSystemGroup, hrStorageGroup, hrDeviceGroup } OBJECT hrSystemDate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION V d "Write access is not required. GROUP hrSWRunGroup DESCRIPTION "The Running Software Group. Implementation of this group is mandatory only when the hrSWRunPerfGroup is implemented." ::= { hrMIBCompliances 1 }
Information Model

o Agent Capabilities Information Model
H tr cc module v cc nhm lin quan. Nhn dng cc c tnh b sung.

o Agent Capabilities Information Model

o Nguyn l hot ng SNMP Communication Model
Truyn thng gia manager v agent trong SNMP

o Cc thnh phn chc nng
i, B phn qun l (manager) B phn qun l l mt chng trnh vn hnh trn mt hoc nhiu my tnh trm. Ty thuc vo cu hnh, mi b phn qun l c th c dng qun l mt mng con, hoc nhiu b phn qun l c th c dng qun l cng mt mng con hay mt mng chung. ii, Agent Thit b chu s qun l l mt nt mng h tr giao thc SNMP v thuc v mng b qun l. Thit b c nhim v thu thp thng tin qun l v lu tr phc v cho h thng qun l mng. iii, C s thng tin qun l - MIB Mi thit b chu s qun l c th c cu hnh, trng thi v thng tin thng k rt a dng, nh ngha chc nng v kh nng vn hnh ca thit b.
Communication Model

o Kin trc truyn thng SNMP
B phn qun l SNMP SNMP Agent
Communication Model
l
Cc ti nguyn c qun ng dng qun l GetNextRequest ng dng qun l cc i tng Trap Cc i t ng c SNMP qun l GetRequest GetNextRequest SetRequest GetReponse Trap UDP IP Cc giao th c ph thuc mng
SNMP M anager UDP IP Cc giao th c ph thuc mng Cc thng b o SNMP
GetReponse
GetRequest
SetRequest
SNMP Agent
Mng hoc Internet

Communication o Cc c tnh c bn ca giao thc SNM Model
SNMPv2 tch hp kh nng lin iu hnh t manager ti manager v a ra hai n v d liu giao thc mi so vi v1. Nhm cnh bo cho php t ngng thit lp cho cc bn tin cnh bo. Nhm s kin c a ra khi thng tin Trap xc nh cc gi tr phn t MIB. Hai n v d liu giao thc PDU : GetbulkRequest v InformRequest

o H thng lnh ca SNMP
Cc c tnh c bn ca giao thc SNMPV2
Communication Model
Cu lnh GetRequest GetNextRequest Response SetRequest GetBulkRequest InformRequest SNMPv2-Trap Report 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gi tr trong trng PDU

Cc c tnh chc nng lnh trong SNMPV2
GetRequest: Thc hin t Manager ti Agent. S dng c bin MIB n hoc danh sch cc bin MIB t cc Agent ch. GetRequest yu cu s dng hai a ch, a ch u l a ch ca manger hoc agent, a ch th hai th hin v tr ca bin hoc i tng. GetNextRequest: Thc hin t Manager ti Agent. Tng t nh cu lnh GetRequest (tu thuc vo agent trong khon mc k tip ca MIB). Cc bin c lu trong thit b v c coi nh i tng b qun l. V vy, cu lnh GetNextRequest m rng cc bin v c c theo tun t.
Communication Model

SetRequest: Thc hin t Manager ti Agent. SetRequest tm kim cc thng tin m rng trong bng MIB v yu cu Agent t gi tr cho cc i tng qun l hoc cc i tng cha trong cu lnh. SetRequest lin quan ti s tn ti ca cc i tng b qun l v cc phng thc truy nhp. GetResponse: Thc hin t Agent ti Manager. Cu lnh ny cung cp c ch p ng cho cc cu lnh GetRequest, GetNextRequest v SetRequest. Cc thng tin trong cu lnh GetResponse gm mt s trng chc nng cho php p ng cc cu lnh nhn trc .
Communication Model

Trap: Cu lnh c lp. Trap a ra cc thng tin lin quan ti cc iu kin c nh ngha trc v c gi t cc Agent ti Manager. GetBulkRequest: Chc nng ca cu lnh GetBulkRequest tng t nh cu lnh GetNextRequest ngoi tr vn lin quan ti s lng d liu c ly ra. GetBulkRequest cho php Agent gi li Manager d liu lin quan ti nhiu i tng thay v tng i tng b qun l. Nh vy, GetBulkRequest c th gim bt lu lng truyn dn v cc bn tin p ng thng bo v cc iu kin vi phm.
Communication Model

InformRequest: Cu lnh InformRequest cung cp kh nng h tr cc Manager b tr theo cu hnh phn cp. Cho php mt Manager trao i thng tin vi cc Manager khc. Cc cnh bo v s kin c gi i trong cu lnh InformRequest pht hin v khi to li cc tuyn truyn bn tin.

Cc c tnh chc nng lnh trong SNMPV2 0 0
Communication Model
Cu trc bn tin trong SNMPv2

o Gi v nhn bn tin trong SNMPv2
i,
Gi
mt
bn
tin
Gi v nhn bn tin trong SNMPv2
SNMPv2 S dng ASN.1 m t mt PDU.

PDU chuyn sang dch v xc nhn cng vi cc a ch ngun v ch ca truyn thng v mt tn truyn thng. Phn t giao thc sau to ra bn tin gm trng s hiu phin bn, tn truyn thng vo kt qu ca bc trn. i tng ASN. 1 mi ny sau c m ho s dng BER (Bit Encoding Rules) v gi n dch v vn chuyn.

o Truyn v nhn bn tin trong SNMPv2
ii, Nhn mt bn tin SNMPv2 Kim tra c php c bn ca bn tin v loi b bn tin nu c php sai. Kim tra s hiu phin bn v loi b bn tin nu khng tng hp. Phn t giao thc sau chuyn trn ngi s dng, phn PDU ca bn tin v cc Nu xc nhn b sai -> to ra Trap v loi b bn tin. Nu xc nhn hon thnh ->dch v xc nhn tr li mt PDU theo dng ca mt i tng ASN.1. Phn t giao thc thc hin kim tra c php v loi b bn tin nu c php sai. Nu ng -> chnh sch truy cp SNMPv2 tng ng v x l PDU. a ch ngun v ch ca bn tin ti dch v xc nhn.

o Giao thc SNMPv3
SNMPv3 da trn vic thc hin giao thc, loai d liu va uy quyn nh SNMPv2 va cai tin phn bo mt. Nhng c im bo mt cung cp trong SNMPv3: Tinh toan ven thng tin : am bao cc goi tin khng bi sa trong khi truyn. S xac nhn: Xac nhn ngun cua thng tin gi n. Ma khoa: ao ni dung cua goi tin, ngn can vic gi thng bao t ngun khng c xac nhn.

o Giao thc SNMPv3
iu phi (Dispatcher). Phn h x l bn tin (Message Processing Subsystem). Phn h bo mt (Security Subsystem). Phn h iu khin truy nhp (Access Control Subsystem).

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Phn h x l bn tin trong SNMPv3
Cu trc module ca phn h bo mt trong SNMPv3

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Khun dng bn tin SNMPv3
D liu chung : Trng ny xut hin trong tt c cc bn tin SNMPv3. M hnh bo mt d liu : Vng ny c ba phn: phn chung, phn dnh cho s chng thc v phn cho d liu ring. Context Hai trng nhn dng v tn c dng cung cp context cho PDU no s phi x l. PDU Vng ny cha mt SNMPv2c PDU.

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Cc ng dng ni b ca SNMPv3
Cc b to lnh (Command Generator): To ra cc lnh SNMP thu thp hoc thit lp cc d liu qun l. Cc b p ng lnh (Command Responder): Cung cp vic truy cp ti d liu qun l. V d cc lnh Get, GetNext, Get-Bulk v Set PDUs c thc hin bi cc b p ng lnh. Cc b to bn tin (Notification Originator): Khi to Trap hoc Inform. Cc b nhn bn tin (Notification Receiver) Nhn v x l cc bn tin Trap hoc Inform. Cc b chuyn tip u nhim (Proxy Forwarder): Chuyn tip cc thng bo gia cc phn t SNMP.

o Giao thc SNMPv3
Nguyn tc hot ng ca giao thc SNMPv3
i, Gi mt bn tin hoc mt yu cu + To ra cc yu cu ng dng Nu gi tr messageProcessingModel khng miu t mt m hnh x l bn tin ->gi tr errorIndication c tr li cho ng dng gi. + Khi iu vn to ra sendPduHandle cho qu trnh x l tip theo. + Khi iu vn bn tin gi yu cu ti module x l bn tin phin bn c trng v c xc nh bi messageProcessingModel (Nu statusInformation biu th li -> th gi tr errorIndication c tr li cho ng dng ). Nu statusInformation biu th s chp thun, th sendPduHandle c tr v ng dng v outgoingMessage c gi i. Truyn thng c s dng gi outgoingMessage c tr v qua destTransportDomain v a ch m n gi c tr v qua destTransportAddress. + Qu trnh x l mt bn tin gi i hon tt.
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st b ng
Kh nng x l ca h thng qun l mng Tn sut gi thng tin
Ti ca cc thit b
Lu lng gim st trn mng
Chu k gim st ln c kch thc mu ln v c th c s dng cho cc mc tiu mang tnh chin lc
GIM ST T XA
o Gii thiu chung Mc tiu gim st nhm kim tra v gim st hiu nng thc t ca dch v mng vi cc tha thun cung cp cht lng dch v.
Gim st mng th ng Gim st mng ch ng
Mc tiu gim st Chin lc Lp k hoch nh gi
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st b ng
Cc trng thi trn tng lin k t
Lin kt truy nhp Vng phn bit dch v Vng nh cung cp dch v Vng khch hng Pht hin li v bo co ti khch hng, nh cung cp dch v. Lin kt li Trng thi cht lng dch v
Gim st lp, gim st chnh sch, gim st hng i v mt gi.
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st b ng
Gim st lp
Mc ch s dng chnh ca cc trng thi phn lp l xc minh lu lng c nm trong lp thch hp hay khng. Cc trng thi lp cn c th c s dng xc nh hoc suy lun ti cc trng thi khc. Gim st phn lp c thc hin trn tng lp hoc tp hp cc lp.
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st b ng
Gim st chnh sch
o p buc tc ti a cho dch v thi gian thc o nh du cc lu lng trong hp ng lu lng.
Gim st hng i v t l tn tht

o Gim st hng i v t l loi b gi qua lng gi truyn v tn tht. o Gim st t l tn tht thng qua ui lu lng hoc k thut RED
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st b ng
Gim st h thng o H thng loi b gi tin in hnh: ti b nh m v u vo o Thng tin v cc hin tng loi b gi tin trn s s dng xc nh nguyn nhn loi b gi v trnh s lp li.
Ma trn lu lng li o Ma trn lu lng li l mt ma trn ca cc yu cu lu lng u vo v u ra trong mng li. o Ma trn lu lng c th o hoc nh gi t cc trng thi thu thp c qua cc k thut gim st th ng
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st ch ng
Cc tham s lung lu lng kim tra o Kch thc gi : C hai cch tip cn nhm xc nh kch thc gi tin gim st theo kch thc gi tin ca lu lng gim st. o Chin lc ly mu : Chin lc ly mu thm d xc inh phn b ca tr t cc gi tin gim st lin tc gm 3 kiu : nh k, ngu nhin v tng t. o Tc kim tra gim st : Tc kim tra, gim st c xc nh qua s lng gi tin gi i trong chu trnh kim tra gim st. o Thi gian kim tra v tn sut : Thi gian kim tra v tn sut cn ln nhm m bo tnh chnh xc ca php o
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st ch ng
Cc tham s o ch ng o Cc tham s o lng theo phng php ch ng c th l mt tham s n hoc mt tp tham s c xc nh qua lung lu lng gim st. Cc tham s thng dng thng l : tr, bin ng tr, tn tht gi, bng thng v thng qua, s sp xp li, kh dng v cht lng cm nhn t pha ngi dng QoE.
GIM ST T XA
o Gim st ch ng
Cc kha cnh trin khai gim st ch ng o Mt h thng o ch ng s dng cc agent gim st ch ng gi v nhn cc gi tin gim st. o H tr sn cc agent gim st ch ng trong cc sn phm. o Cu hnh kt ni hnh li y , cu hnh kt ni hnh li tng phn v cu hnh kt ni hnh li phn cp. o o cc ng dn a ng cn bng gi v ng h ng b.
GIM ST T XA
o nh ngha RMON
o RMON cung cp cc thng tin tiu chun cho ngi qun tr mng c th s dng gim st, phn tch v sa li cho mt nhm mng cc b phn tn v kt ni T1/E1, T2/E3 ti cc trm trung tm. o RMON nh ngha cc thng tin c t cho cc kiu h thng gim st mng.
GIM ST T XA
o Cc c tnh ca RMON
RMON hot ng da trn thit b, qua cc phn cng c bit iu hnh. RMON gi thng tin theo phng php ch ng nhm s dng ti u bng thng v cc s kin mng. RMON c kh nng thu thp d liu chi tit. Thit b RMON cung cp mt h thng gim st mnh m vi chi ph thp, cc thm d RMON thng c ci t trong cc lin kt ng trc v my ch. H thng RMON c th cu hnh cung cp d liu nh : Cc thng tin lin quan ti hiu sut mng; Cc thng tin thng k cho phn tch trng thi v chin lc mng; Thng tin m t truyn thng gia cc h thng v lng d liu trao i.
GIM ST T XA
o Cc c tnh ca RMON
Internet (1)
D irec tory (1)
M gm t (2)
E x prim ental (3)
P rivate (4)
M IB -II (1)
S y s tem (1)
Interfac e (2)
S N M P (11)
R m on (16)
V tr RMON trong cy MIB-II
GIM ST T XA
o Cc c tnh ca RMON
iu hnh ngoi tuyn Gim st ch ng
Application
Pht hin v bo co liPresentation

Session D liu gia tng gi tr Transport
RMON2
a qun l
Network Data Link Physical
RMON
GIM ST T XA
o Cu hnh RMON in hnh
Cu hnh RMON in hnh
GIM ST T XA
o Cu hnh RMON in hnh
V d v mng gim st t xa RMON
GIM ST T XA
o Cc nhm ca RMON
RMON-MIB II 16
Statistics (1) History (2) Alarm(3) Host (4) HostTopN (5) Matrix (6) Filter (7) Capture (8)
Probe Config (19) ursHistory (18) a1Matrix (17) a1Host (16) n1Matrix (15) n1Host (14) addressMap (13) ProtocolDist (12) ProtocolDir (11)
RMON v1
Event (8)
RMON v2
RMON v1 m rng
TokenRing (10)
GIM ST T XA
o RMONv1
Thng k Token Ring Thng k Token Ring Thng k Ethernet Thng k Thu thp d liu Mng b gim st t xa Lch s Ethernet iu khin lch s Khi qun l mng Thng k ma trn Lch s Token Ring iu khin lch s
Thng k my trm v thng tin trao i Thng k my Thng k trm HostTopN Nhm lc Lc gi Lc knh
Bt gi gi
To cnh bo
To s kin
GIM ST T XA
o RMONv1
RMONv1 nh ngha 2 kiu d liu: OwnerString v EntryStatus
Cc thng tin d liu c biu din qua bng tham s iu khin gim st. Bng tham s iu khin gim st to, xa cc tham s thng qua OwnerString. Khi mt Agent iu khin chnh n OwnerString -> Monitoring. Trng thi khon mc EntryStatus c s dng nhm gii quyt tranh chp gia cc h thng qun l.
Trng thi Valid createRequest underCreation Invalid 1 2 3 4 Th t M t Hng tn ti v trong trng thi hot ng. Yu cu to hng mi qua i tng ny Hng khng trong trng thi kch hot. Xa hng bng cch ngt cc lin kt nh x ti khon mc.
GIM ST T XA
o MIB RMONv1
Nhm Statistics History OID rmon 1 rmon 2 Chc nng Trng thi mc lin kt Bng -etherStatsTable -etherStats2Table Thu thp d liu trng thi nh k v lu-historyControlTable tr thng tin. -etherHistoryTable -historyControl2Table -etherHistory2Table Alarm Host rmon 3 rmon 4 To cc s kin khi mu thu thp vt-alarmTable ngng. Thu thp d liu trn my trm. -hostControlTable -hostTable -hostTimeTable -hostControl2Table
GIM ST T XA
o MIB RMONv1
HostTopN Matrix rmon 5 rmon 6 S lng cc my trm sp xp theo-hostTopNcontrolTable s liu thng k thu thp c. Thng k lu lng gia cp my-matrixControlTable trm. -matrixSDTable -matrixDSTable -matrixControl2Table Filter rmon 7 Chc nng lc cho php bt gi cc-filterTable thng tin cn thit. -channelTable -filter2Table -channel2Table Packet Capture Event rmon 8 rmon 9 Bt gi tin qua cc knh. -buffercontrolTable -captureBufferTable iu khin to s kin v cnh bo. -eventTable
GIM ST T XA
o Cc nhm ca RMON
RMON-MIB II 16
Statistics (1) History (2) Alarm(3) Host (4) HostTopN (5) Matrix (6) Filter (7) Capture (8)
Probe Config (19) ursHistory (18) a1Matrix (17) a1Host (16) n1Matrix (15) n1Host (14) addressMap (13) ProtocolDist (12) ProtocolDir (11)
RMON v1
Event (8)
RMON v2
RMON v1 m rng
TokenRing (10)
GIM ST T XA
o MIB RMONv2
Nhm Protocol directory Protocol distribution OID Rmon 11 Rmon 12 Chc nng Tm tt cc giao thc Bng protocolDirTable
Thng k lu lng protocolDistControlTable tng quan giao thc trn c s octet v cc gi Bn nh x a ch MAC v a ch mng trn cc giao din Lu lng d liu i v n mi my trm D liu lu lng gia cc cp my trm protocolDistStatsTable addressMapControlTable addressMapTable n1HostControlTable n1Host Table n1MatrixControlTable
Address map
Rmon 13
Network layer host Network layer matrix
Rmon 14 Rmon 15
GIM ST T XA
o MIB RMONv2
Application layer host Rmon 16 Lu lng d liu giao thc n1MatrixSDTable i v n mi my trm n1MatrixDSTable n1MatrixTopNControlTable n1MatrixTopNTable a1HostTable Application layer matrix User history collection Rmon 17 Rmon 18 Lu lng d liu giao thc a1MatrixSDTable gia 2 my trm D liu lch s ca ngi s usrHistoryObjectTable dng trn c s cc cnh bo usrHistoryTable v thng k serialConfigTable Cu hnh cc tham s phn tnetConfigTable gim st trapDestTable serialConnectionTable
Probe Configuration
Rmon 19
QUN L CC MNG THC TIN

o Qun l mng IP
Cc c im c bn ca qun l mng IP S lng ln tham s do a dng
chng loi
thit b mng. Cc mc thit b yu cu phng php qun l ring. Min qun l rng t bn ngoi ti bn trong thit b. p ng kh nng cung cp dch v mi. Qun l cht lng dch v.

o Qun l mng IP
Phng php cu hnh
Giao din dng lnh (CLI)

Tp lnh c thc hin ti kt cui qun l C php c bit c nh ngha bi nh sn xut thit b Tnh phc tp ln do khng tng thch Kt ni trc tip hoc iu hnh t xa (Telnet) Thng tin qun l lu tr di dng tiu chun Cho php iu khin ti mc chi tit.

o Qun l mng IP
Phng php cu hnh
Giao din ha(GUI)

Giao din thn thin vi ngi qun l Cc gi tr ngm nh c cung cp t ng theo ng c Hin th theo tin trnh v thi gian C kh nng iu hnh t xa GUI c th trin khai qua CLI Truy nhp file d liu thng qua chuyn i trung gian.

o Qun l mng IP
M hnh qun l mng IP
NMS
Ngi iu hnh
EMS
EMS
EMS
Ngi iu hnh
SNMP, XML, CORBA
Network
M hnh qun l mng IP

o Qun l mng IP
Mt s vn qun l vi SNMP Chuyn d liu qun l vo m lnh S tng trng ca MIB phc tp trong trin khai Kin trc mi gii CORBA Phn tn v mt chc nng (Tch qun l cu hnh v qun l phn t) Phn tn v mt a l ( Chia ti x l gia cc Manager)

o Qun l mng IP
Kin trc mi gii CORBA
Cc i tng ng dng Cc tin ch chung
Kin trc CORBA c bn

Mi gii yu cu i tng
Cc dch v i tng
Cc i tng ng dng: Cc sn phm c pht trin bi cc nhm nh cung cp v khng dng cc giao din tiu chun. Cc i tng ny dng cc dch v CORBA khc nhau. Cc tin ch chung: Cha cc dch v ng dng mc cao v khng cung cp cc dch v c bn nh cc dch v i tng. (qun l mng/ h thng, giao din ngi dng ha). Dch v i tng: Cung cp cc dch v quan trng c yu cu cho CORBA v c dng bi cc tin ch chung v cc i tng ng dng. Mi gii yu cu i tng: L bus truyn thng c dng bi cc ng dng CORBA trong mt mi trng phn tn.

o Qun l mng IP
Cc dch v CORBA
oDch v t tn: Nhn tn ca mt i tng v tr v tham chiu i tng trong server. oDch v s kin: S dng chuyn tip cc thng bo v cnh bo ti cc thit b qun l phn t. oDch v chu trnh sng: Cung cp cc dch v to, xa, di chuyn v sao chp cc i tng, iu khin chu trnh sng ca i tng. oDch v bo mt mc 1 CORBA: Cung cp nhn thc, cp php, bo mt, y quyn, kim tra v ghi chp.

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc ng dng c bn ca MPLS
VPN CE PE P PE VPN CE VPN CE CE VPN VPN PE CE VPN PE CE PE P P CE
Interne t
V d v cung cp dch v VPN trn MPLS

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc ng dng c bn ca MPLS
PE Min MPLS
PE
ng dn chn bi giao thc nh tuyn ng hm k thut lu lng
ng hm k thut lu lng trong MPLS-TE

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l trong MPLS
i tng nh tuyn hin (ERO)

Danh sch cc a ch node m tuyn i qua ERO c thit lp thng qua bo hiu Th hin cc iu kin rng buc nh tuyn
i tng ti nguyn
Bng tn thu pht ln nht. Kch c b lu lng ln nht. di gi

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l trong MPLS
ng hm v ng chuyn mch nhn

Chuyn tip da trn c s tra cu nhn MPLS. Chuyn tip trn c s ti nguyn c sn c nh. Chuyn tip theo trn c s rng buc theo k thut lu lng.
Cc giao thc bo hiu

CR-LDP RSVP-TE

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l MPLS trong MIB
Thng tin qun l MIB cho MPLS chia cc i tng qun l thnh hai loi: Cc i tng mc thp: Giao din, kt ni cho, cc bng phn on v LSP; Cc i tng mc cao: i tng k thut lu lng ng hm, cc tuyn hin v ti nguyn.
Cc i tng MIB trong cc b nh tuyn chuyn mch nhn LSR gm cc bng m t: Cu hnh giao din MPLS, in-segments, out-segments, u ni cho, cc gii hn lu lng, cc gii hn thc thi. Cc i tng k thut lu lng MIB gm cc bng m t: ng hm k thut lu lng, cc ti nguyn ng hm, cc ng hm v b m thc thi ng hm.

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc i tng qun l MPLS trong MIB
Giao din MPLS c cu hnh trn thit b gm cc thnh phn sau: Giao din ti b nh tuyn IP Giao thc nh tuyn ni min IGP (bao gm c giao thc nh tuyn h tr k thut lu lng) Giao thc nh tuyn ngoi min EGP Giao thc bo hiu LDP hoc RSVP-TE.

o Qun l mng MPLS
Cc module qun l trong MPLS
C cu t chc ca cc module MIB cho MPLS

o Qun l mng quang
Khung lm vic c bn
M hnh tng quan ca qun l mng quang

o Qun l mng quang
Phn lp qun l quang
Cc phn lp trong lp quang

o Qun l mng quang
Qun l li v hiu nng mng quang Qun l t l li bit Gim st vt ng quang Qun l cnh bo
Phn cp tn hiu ch th li trong mng quang

o Qun l mng quang
Mng truyn thng d liu v bo hiu
Phn t mng OLT vi b tch sng OADM B khuch i OXC vi ti to quang OXC ton quang C C
Ngoi bng C C C
OSC C C
Tiu
Khng C C
Khng C C
Khng Khng

o Qun l mng GMPLS
Bng MIB MPLSTE
Mi quan h gia cc bng d liu trong MPLS-TE MIB

o Qun l mng GMPLS
Bng MIB MPLSTE
Mi quan h gia cc bng MIB trong qun l GMPLS-TE LSP

QLMVT

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

QLMVT

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bi ging mn hc

Qun l mng vin thng Telecommunication Network Management

Ging vin: Hong Trng Minh

Chng 2: Giao thc qun l mng SNMP

Chng 4: Qun l mng thc tin

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Cc kiu kin trc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Mng in thoi in hnh

Cc kiu kin trc mng

o Khi nim v qun l khai thc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Was never designed as public infrastructure

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Mng my tnh ngang hng Cc kiu kin trc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Mng my tnh client-server

Cc kiu kin trc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Mng LAN in hnh Cc kiu kin trc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Mng MAN in hnh

Cc kiu kin trc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

o Khi nim v qun l khai thc mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Hthng qun l phn t

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Giao thc qun l

Cc chc nng scp

Cc chc nng scp

Cc chc nng scp

o Cc phng php qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Giao din SNMP/CMIP/DMI

SubManager o o o o o o o SubManager SubManager

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Yu cu Thc th b qun l Phn hi

Cc ngun ti nguyn b qun l

M hnh truyn thng Manageragent

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Ngi iu Ngi iu hnh hnh

M hnh thng tin

Cc chnh sch qun l

M hnh chc nng

M hnh quan h Manager-Agent

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

Chng 1: Tng quan qun l mng

M hnh h thng qun l theo OSI n