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MONDAY 12 OF NOVEMBER OF 2007
The Styles of the Music of Jazz
Hugo Alcayaga Ramirez. Musical arranger of orchestra and bands of jazz. Professor of Workshops in the
jazz’ Club of Santiago
, Chile year 1986 - 1987. Arranger of Retaguardia jazz Band, Founder and leader of SantiagoHot Club. On 1988 it foundedNova Jazz Band
which they integrated students and professors of the department of music of the University of La Serena, Director of Jazz Bandof the North Catholic University of Coquimbo, 1999 - 2000.
Like instrumentalist
(guitar) it has participated in diverse groups of jazz, with foreign andnational guests, in cultural activities in different regions from the country.It has written articles of jazz in
university publications
and
it presses
of the Region of Coquimbo, Chile.
At the moment he’s teaching
Guitar’s Workshop,
Music of Camera
and
Bands of Jazz
in the U.C.N. Of Coquimbo.
The Ragtime
Music stops
single piano
or
camera
. At the beginning of century XX inspired by the American black music and that next to the blues, by its sincopado rate, announces the jazz musicalready.
Jelly Roll Morton
and Scott Joplin its better exponents.
Instrumentation
: Single piano
Music of Camera
: Piano + the added instruments
Usual form
: CompositionIntroduction A1 A2 B1 B2 A3 C1 C2 D1 D2
Example
:Maple Leaf Rag
Scott Joplin
New Orleans
Music for band. Authentic jazz towards 1920. the composers
Jelly Roll Morton
and
Duke
Ellington
they dominated this period. It is characterized by its rythmical sound cheers and vivaz.
Instrumentation
: Saxo high or soprano (optative)Trompeta (Bb)
ClarinetTromboneTuba Baritone
Banjo or guitarPianoPercussion: Box, subject of gossip, cowbell ortable to wash with thimbles (washboard)
Usual form
: CompositionIntroduction A1 A2 B1 B2 A3 C1 C2 D1 D2 Intro2 A4
Example
:Kansas City Stomp
Jelly Roll
Morton
(1919)
Execution of Style
: 1)
It is exposed
the composition given in the example and melodia is dealt with
variations
and
the improvisation
it is restricted to
harmonic part
.2) The introduction of
12 compasses
in
blues form
in
one
of
periods
it is of frequent use.3)
The solistas
they choose
one
of
period
s for
improvisation.
4)
The composition
it finishes in
tutti
with
melodia main
.
Dixieland music
This style is designated thus by
orchestra of white musicians
in 1917Original Dixieland Band jazzand it is characterized like the New Orleans by its rate and big melodic ; but unlikethis one, it replaces the tuba by a contrabass and the percussion by a drum.
Instrumentation
: High Sax (optative)ClarinetTrumpetBanjo or guitarContrabass or under electricalPianoDrum
Usual form
: Composition A1 A2 B A1
Example
:Honey Suckle Rose
Fats
Waller
(1929)
Execution of style: 1) The accompanied composition is exposed ad. libitum (improvised)
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