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12 A2
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THI TH I HC LN 2 - NM 2013
Mn: TON; Khi A, A
1
, B v D.
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
+
=

c th ( ) H
a. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( ) H ca hm s.
b. Xc nh ta im ( ) M H c honh dng sao cho tip tuyn ti M ct 2 ng tim cn ca ( ) H ti
A, B sao cho bn knh ng trn ngoi tip 10 IAB = (I l giao ca hai ng tim cn).
Cu 2 (1 im). Tm ;
2 2
x
| |

|
\
l nghim ca phng trnh:

2
1
s3 .cos 3 sin cos 3. os 2
2 4
co x x x x c x
| | | |
+ + = +
| |
\ \
.
Cu 3 (1 im). Gii h phng trnh
3 3 2
2 2 2
12 6 16 0
( , ).
4 2 4 5 4 6 0
x x y y
x y
x x y y
+ =

+ + =

Cu 4 (1 im). Tnh tch phn
( )
1
3 3 3
0 1 1
dx
I
x x
=
+ +

Cu 5 (1 im). Cho lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a,

0
60 BAD = , ' 2 AC a = .
Gi O l giao im ca BD v AC, E l giao im ca AO v AC. Tnh th tch t din EABD v khong cch t
A n mt phng (BDE).
Cu 6 (1 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn iu kin a+b+c = 3. Chng minh rng:
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2 2
0
1 1 1
a a c b b b a c c c b a
ab bc ca
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
.
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 7.a (1im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch S=12, giao im ca hai
ng cho l
9 3
;
2 2
I
| |
|
\
, trung im cnh BC l M(3; 0) v honh im B ln hn honh im C. Xc nh
ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
Cu 8.a (1 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho A(1; 0; 1); B(-1; 1; 1). Tm ta im ( ) Ox M y sao cho
MAB cn ti M v c din tch bng
21
2
.
Cu 9.a (1 im). Cho tp hp A gm 2n phn t (n nguyn dng, n >2). Tm n, bit rng trong s cc tp con
ca A c ng 32n tp con c s phn t l.
B.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 7.b (1 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( ) ( )
2
2 5
: 1 2
4
x y
| |
+ =
|
\
. Xc nh ta cc
nh ca hnh vung ABCD bit nh B, C thuc ( ) , hai nh A, D thuc trc Ox v nh B c tung dng.
Cu 8.b (1 im). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua 2 im M(3; 0; 1); N(6; -2; 1) v to vi mt phng
(Oyz) mt gc tha mn
3 5
sin
7
= .
Cu 9.b (1 im). Gii phng trnh
( ) ( )
2 3
7
7
log 2 5 2 log 1 x x x + + = + + .
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Trang 2
P N-THANG IM
Cu p n im
1.(1 im) Kho st.
Tp xc nh: { } \ 1 D R =
S bin thin
- Chiu bin thin
( )
,
2
3
0, 1
1
y x
x

= <

.
- Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong( ;1) v (1; ) + .
- Hm s khng c cc tr
0.25
Gii hn: lim 2; lim 2
x x
y y
+
= = .
ng thng y=2 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s

1 1
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= = +.
ng thng x = 1 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
0.25
Bng bin thin:
x 1 +
y - -

y
2 +


2

0.25
th:
Giao vi Ox l
1
; 0
2
| |

|
\

Giao vi Oy l ( ) 0; 1
th nhn ( ) 1; 2 I lm tm i xng



0.25
2.(1.0 im)
Gi ( ) ( )
0
0 0
0
2 1
; ; 0 1
1
x
M x H x
x
| | +
<
|

\

Phng trnh tip tuyn ca ( ) H ti M l ( )
( )
( )
0
0 2
0
0
2 1 3
:
1
1
x
d y x x
x
x
+
= +

0.25
1.
(2.0
im)
(d) giao tim cn ng (x=1) ti
0
0
2 4
1;
1
x
A
x
| | +
|

\

0.25
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Trang 3
(d) giao tim cn ngang (y=2) ti ( )
0
2 1; 2 B x
IAB vung ti I ( )
( )
2
0 2
0
36
10 4 1 40
2
1
AB
x
x
= + =

0.25
0
0
2
4
x
x
=

(do
0
0 x < )
Vy c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton ( ) 2;5 M v ( ) 4;3 M
0.25
1. (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh
Phng trnh tng ng vi:
3sin 4 os4 3 sin 2 os2 0 x c x x c x + + + =
0.25
sin 4 sin 2
6 6
x x
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \

0.25
18 3
2
k
x
x k

= +

= +

0.25
2.
(1.0
im)
7 5
; ; ;
2 2 18 18 18
x x
| |

`
|
\ )

0.25
2. (1.0 im) Gii h phng trnh

iu kin: 2 2; 0 4 x y
0.25
H phng trnh tng ng vi
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3
3
2 2 2
12 2 12 2 1
4 2 4 5 4 6 0 2
x x y y
x x y y

+ + =

0.25
Xt hm s ( )
3
12 f t t t = trn [-2;2]
( ) | |
2
' 3 12 0, 2; 2 f t t t =
( ) f t nghch bin trn [-2;2], kt hp vi (1) suy ra 2 2 x y y x = = +
0.25
3.
(1.0
im)
Th y=x+2 vo (2) c
2 2
4 6 3 4 x x + = . Gii c 0 2 x y = =
Vy h c nghim (0; 2)
0.25

( )
( )
1 1 1 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 4
3
3
0 0 0
1
1 1 1
1
x x dx x
I dx dx
x x x
x
+
= =
+ + +
+


0.25

4.
(1.0
im)
Tnh
( )
1 3
1
4
3
3
0
1
x
I dx
x
=
+
. t
( )
2
4
3 3 3
3
1
1 1
u x
du dx
x
dv dx
v
x x
=
=

=
=

+ +

1
1 1
1
3
3 3 3 3 3 3
0 0
0
1
2
1 1 1
x dx dx
I
x x x

= + = +
+ + +


0.5
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Trang 4

Vy
1 1
3 3
3 3 3 3
0 0
1 1
2 2
1 1
dx dx
I
x x
| |

= + =
|
+ +
\

0.25
+ ABD u
3
3
2
a
OA AC a = =
+ACCA l hnh ch nht ' ' 2 A C AC a = =
+ ACA' vung ti A c:
2 2
AA' ' A C AC a = =
+ E l trng tm ' A AC
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
; '; AA'
3 3 3
a
d E ABCD d A ABCD = = =


0.25
( ) ( )
3
1 3
; .
3 36
EABD ABD
a
V d E ABCD S = =
0.25
+ K ( ) ' 1 AH A O
( ) ( ) , AA' AA' 2 BD AO BD BD O BD AH
T (1) v (2) suy ra: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' ; ; ' AH A BD d A BDE d A A BD AH = =
0.25
5.
(1.0
im)
+ ' A AO vung ti A c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 4 7 21
' 3 3 7
a
AH
AH AA AO a a a
= + = + = =
Vy ( ) ( )
21
;
7
a
d A BDE =
0.25
Bt ng thc trn
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 1
1 1 1 3
1 1 1
a b b c c a
ab bc ca

+ + + + +
+ + +

0.25
( )
1 1 1
3 *
1 1 1
a b c
ab bc ca
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

Ta c:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )( )
3
1 1 1
* 3
1 1 1
a b c
VT
ab bc ca
+ + +

+ + +

0.25
Ta s chng minh: ( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
1 1 1 1 1 1 a b c ab bc ca + + + + + +

( )
2 2 2
1 1 abc ab bc ca a b c a b c abc a b c ab bc ca + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

( )
2 2 2
3 2 ** a b c abc +

0.25
6.
(1.0
im)
Theo Cosi:
3 3
3 3 1 1 a b c abc abc abc = + +
Vy (**) ng (*) ng
0.25
7.a
(1.0
im)
Ta c:
3 3
;
2 2
MI
| |
=
|
\

nn
3 2
2
MI = v 2 3 2 AB MI = =
Suy ra: 2 2 2
S
BC MB MC
AB
= = = =
0.25
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ng thng BC i qua M v vung gc vi MI c phng trnh: 3 0 x y + =
Gi ( ) ;3 B b b BC
( ) ( )
2 2
4
2 3 3 2
2
b
MB b b
b
=
= + =

=

0.5
+ Vi b=2 c B(2; 1); C(4; 1) loi v x
B
< x
C

+ Vi b=4 c B(4; 1); C(2; 1); A(7; 2); D(5; 4)
0.25
( ) ( ) Ox ; ; 0 M y M a b
Theo gi thit ta c
1 21
,
2 2
AM BM
AM BM
=

(
=

0.25
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2
2
2
1 1 1
4 2 1 0
1 2 4
5 1 2 21
a b a b
a b
a b
a b

+ = + +
+ =



=

+ =

0.25
Gii h c:
4 11
;
5 10
a b = = hoc
4 21
;
5 10
a b = = 0.25
8.a
(1.0
im)
Vy c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton
4 11
; ; 0
5 10
M
| |

|
\
v
4 21
; ; 0
5 10
M
| |
|
\

0.25

S tp con c s phn t l ca tp A l
1 3 2 1
2 2 2
....
n
n n n
C C C

+ + +

0.25
Ta c:
0 1 2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2
...... 2
n n n
n n n n
C C C C

+ + + + =
1 3 2 1 2 1
2 2 2
.... 2
n n
n n n
C C C

+ + + =
Theo gi thit: ( ) ( )
2 1 3 3
2 32 4 4 0 * 3
n n n
n n n n

= = =
0.25
Xt ( )
3
4
t
f t t

= trn | ) 3; + . ( )
3
' 4 .ln 4 1
t
f t

= >0, | ) 3; t +
Hm s ( ) f t ng bin trn | ) 3; +
Phng trnh (*) c ti a mt nghim trn | ) 3; +
0.25
9.a
(1.0
im)
Li c: ( ) 4 0 f = . Vy n=4 l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh (*)
0.25
Gi M l trung im ca AD. Khi M l hnh chiu ca I trn trc Ox
5
; 0
4
M
| |

|
\

Gi ( )
5
; 0 Ox ; 0
2
A a D a
| |

|
\
v ( ) ; B a b (do ABCD l hnh vung)
0.25
Theo gi thit ta c:
( )
( )
2
2
5
2
2
5
1 2
4
b a
AB AD
B
a b

| |
+ =
|

\

0.25
7.b
(1.0
im)
Gii h ta c
1
; 2
4
9
; 2
4
a b
a b

= =

= =

(v im B c tung dng)
0.25
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Trang 6
+ Vi
1
; 2
4
a b = = suy ra:
1 1 9 9
; 0 ; ; 2 ; ; 2 ; ; 0
4 4 4 4
A B C D
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \

+ Vi
9
; 2
4
a b = = suy ra:
9 9 1 1
; 0 ; ; 2 ; ; 2 ; ; 0
4 4 4 4
A B C D
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \

0.25
V ( ) M P nn phng trnh ca ( ) P c dng ( ) ( ) 3 1 0 A x By C z + + = (A
2
+B
2
+C
2
> 0)
( )
3
3 2 0
2
A
N P A B B = =
3 5 2
sin os
7 7
c = = (do
0
0 90 )
Mt phng (Oyz) c vc t php tuyn ( ) 1; 0; 0 i =

0.25

( )
2 2 2
2
os *
7
A
c
A B C
= =
+ +

Th
3
2
A
B = vo (*) gii c 3 C A =
0.25

+ Vi C=3A;
3
2
A
B = chn 2 3; 6 A B C = = = , ( ) : 2 3 6 12 0 P x y z + + =
0.25
8.b
(1.0
im)
+ Vi C=-3A;
3
2
A
B = chn 2 3; 6 A B C = = = , ( ) : 2 3 6 0 P x y z + =
0.25
iu kin x > -1
Phng trnh tng ng vi
2 3
2 5 7 1 x x x + + = +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 3 1 7 1 1 x x x x x x + + + = + +
0.25
2 2
1 1
2 7 3 0
1 1
x x x x
x x
+ +
+ =
+ +

t
2
1
;
1
x x
t
x
+
=
+
t > 0. Phng trnh tr thnh:
2
2 7 3 0 t t + =
3
1
2
t
t
=

0.25
+ Vi 3 t = :
2
2
1
3 10 8 0 5 33
1
x x
x x x
x
+
= = =
+
tha mn 0.25
9.b
(1.0
im)
+ Vi
1
2
t = :
2
2
1 1
4 5 3 0
1 2
x x
x x
x
+
= + =
+
v nghim
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim 5 33 x =
0.25
---------------Ht---------------
Ch : Cch chm bi thi
1) Cch gii khc nu ng vn cho im ti a !
2) Mt bi ton nu bc trn sai v kt qu bc pha di lin quan n bc trn th ct
im t ch lm sai v cc bc sau c lin quan.
4) Mt bi ton nu bc trn sai v bc pha di khng lin quan n bc pha trn nu
ng th vn cho im.