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John Owen, ChristologiaChristologia:or a Declaration of the glorious Mystery of the Person of Christ--Godand Man:with the infinite Wisdom, Love, and Power of God in the Contrivanceand Constitution thereof;as also,of the Grounds and Reasons of His Incarnation;the Nature of His Ministry in Heaven;the Present State of the Church above thereon; andthe Use of His Person in Religion:withan Account and Vindication of the Honour, Worship, Faith, Love, andObedience due unto Him, in and from the Church."Yea doubtless, and I count all things [but] loss for the excellencyof the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered theloss of all things, and do count them [but] dung, that I may winChrist."--Philippians 3:8.Table of ContentsPrefatory NoteThe PrefaceChapter I. Peter's Confession; Matt.16:16--Conceits of the Papiststhereon--The Substance and Excellency of that ConfessionChapter II. Opposition made unto the Church as built upon the Personof ChristChapter III. The Person cf Christ the most ineffable Effect of DivineWisdom and Goodness--Thence the next Cause of all TrueReligion--In what sense it is soChapter IV. To Person of Christ the Foundation of all the Counsels of GodChapter V. The Person of Christ the great Representative of God andhis WillChapter VI. The Person of Christ the great Repository of Sacred Truth--Its Relation thereunto.Chapter VII. Power and Efficacy Communicated unto the Office of Christ, for the Salvation of the Church, from his PersonChapter VIII. The Faith of the Church under the Old Testament in andconcerning the Person of ChristChapter IX. Honour due to the Person of Christ--The nature and Causesof itChapter X. The Principle of the Assignation of Divine Honour unto thePerson of Christ, in both the Branches of it; with is Faith inHimChapter XI. Obedience unto Christ--The Nature and Causes of itChapter XII. The especial Principle of Obedience unto the Person of Christ; which is Love--Its Truth and Reality Vindicated.Chapter XIII. The Nature, Operations, and Causes of Divine Love, as itrespects the Person of ChristChapter XIV Motives unto the Love of Christ
 
Chapter XV. Conformity unto Christ, and Following his ExampleChapter XVI. An humble Inquiry into, and Prospect of, the infiniteWisdom of God, in the Constitution of the Person of Christ,and the Way of Salvation therebyChapter XVII Other Evidences of Divine Wisdom in the Contrivance of the Work of Redemption in and by the Person of Christ, inEffects Evidencing a Condecency thereuntoChapter XVIII. The Nature of the Person of Christ, and theHypostatical Union of his Natures DeclaredChapter XIX. The Exaltation of Christ, with his Present state andCondition in Glory during the Continuance of his MediatoryOffice.Chapter XX. The Exercise of the Mediatory Office of Christ in HeavenPrefatory NoteTo object of Dr Owen in this treatise is to illustrate the mystery of divine grace in the person of Christ. It bears the title,"Christologia;" but it differs considerably from modern works of thesame title or character. It is not occupied with a formal inductionfrom Scripture in proof of the supreme Godhead of the Saviour. Owenassumes the truth of this doctrine, and applies all his powers andresources to expound its relations in the Christian system, and its bearings on Christian duty and experience.Chapter 1 of the work is devoted to an exposition of Matt.16:16, as awarrant and basis for his inquiry respecting the person of Christ.Chapter 2 contains some historical references to the oppositionencountered by this doctrine in past ages. From Chapter 3 to 7inclusive, the person of Christ is exhibited as the origin of all truereligion, the foundation of the divine counsel, the representation of the divine nature and will, the embodiment and sum of divine truth,and the source of divine and gracious efficacy for the salvation of the church. The faith of the Old Testament Church respecting it isillustrated in Chapter 8. Then follows the second leading division of the treatise, in which the divine honours and obedience due to Christ,and our obligation to seek conformity to him, are urged at somelength, from Chapter 9 to 15. It is followed in Chapters 16 and 17with an inquire into the divine wisdom as manifested in the person of Christ. The hypostatical union is explained, Chapter 18. Two moreChapters, 19 and 20, close the work, with a dissertation on theexaltation of Christ, and the mode in which he discharges hismediatorial functions in heaven.The treatise was first published in 1679. We are not informed under what particular circumstances Owen was led to prepare it. There isinternal evidence in the work itself that he laboured under a strongimpression of the peril in which evangelical religion would beinvolved, if views of the person of Christ, either positively unsoundor simple vague and defective, obtained currency in the Britishchurches. His acquaintance with the early history of the church taughthim that against this doctrine the persevering assaults of Satan had been directed; and, with sagacious foresight, he anticipated the riseof heresy on this point in England. He speaks of "woeful contests"respecting it,--increasing rather than abating "unto this very day;"
 
and intimates his conviction, in language which elucidates his maindesign in this work, that the only way by which they could beterminated was to enthrone Christ anew in the hearts and consciencesof men.Events ensued which justified these apprehensions of Own. A prolongedcontroversy on the subject of the Trinity arose, which drew forth theworks of Bull (1686), Sherlock (1690), and South (1695). In 1710,Whiston was expelled from Oxford for his Arianism. Dr S Clarke, in1712, published Arian views, for which he was summoned before theConvocation. Among the Presbyterian Dissenters Pierce and Hallet(1717) became openly committed to Arianism. Dr Isaac Watts whosucceeded (1702) to the charge of the same congregation in Londonwhich had been under the care of Owen, broached the "IndwellingSchema"; according to which the Father is so united to the man ChristJesus, whose human soul preexisted his coming in the flesh, that,through this indwelling of the Godhead, he became properly God.The Christology of Owes has always been highly valued, and will be of use to all ages of the church:--"A work," says the late Dr M'Crie,"which, together with its continuation, the 'Meditations on the Gloryof Christ,' of all the theological works published by individualssince the Reformation, next to 'Calvin's Institutions', we would havedeemed it our highest honour to have produced."--Ed.The PrefaceIt is a great promise concerning the person of Christ, as he was to begiven unto the church, (for he was a child born, a son given unto us,Isa.9:6,) that God would "lay him in Zion for a foundation, a stone, atried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation," whereon "hethat believeth shall not make haste:" Isa.28:16. Yet was it alsoforetold concerning him, that this precious foundation should be "for a stone of stumbling, and for a rock of offense, to both the houses of Israel; for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;" soas that "many among them should stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken:" Isa.8:14,15. According unto this promise and prediction it has fallen out in all ages of the church; as the apostlePeter declares concerning the first of them. "Wherefore also," saithhe, "it is contained in the Scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious; and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. Unto ye therefore which believe, he is precious; butunto them which be disobedient, the stone which the buildersdisallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, and a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense, even to them which stumble at theword, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed:" 1Pet.2:6-8.Unto them that believe unto the saving of the soul, he is, he alwayshas been, precious--the sun, the rock, the life, the bread of their souls--every thing that is good, useful, amiable, desirable, here or unto eternity. In, from, and by him, is all their spiritual andeternal life, light, power, growth, consolation, and joy here; witheverlasting salvation hereafter. By him alone do they desire, expect,and obtain deliverance from that woeful apostasy from God, which isaccompanied with--which containeth in it virtually and meritoriouslywhatever is evil, noxious, and destructive unto our nature, and which,without relief, will issue in eternal misery. By him are they broughtinto the nearest cognation, alliance, and friendship with God, thefirmest union unto him, and the most holy communion with him, that our 
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