climate change mitigation negotiations, with an emphasis on developing countries
3
contents
Acronyms 3Units and Measures 5
1. i 82. luluc c k p 82.1
Milestones in the process 9
2.1.1
Initial discussions 9
2.1.2
Adoption o the Kyoto Protocol (1997) 9
2.1.3
Conerence o the Parties (COP) 7 (2001) 10
2.2
LULUCF activities in Annex I Parties 11
2.2.1
Accounting rules 11
2.2.2
Reporting requirements 11
2.3
LULUCF activities in non-Annex I Parties 13
2.4
Lessons learned rom LULUCF negotiations 14
3. t q luluc 153.1
Carbon pools 15
3.2
Baseline or reerence scenario 16
3.3
Leakage 18
3.4
Permanence 19
3.5
Additionality 19
3.6
Environmental and socioeconomic impacts o mitigation activities 20
3.7
Monitoring and reporting 20
4. m 204.1
Reducing emissions rom deorestation and orest degradation 23
4.2
Forest management 26
4.3
Forest restoration 27
4.4
Aorestation and Reorestation 28
4.5
Substitution and the use o orest biouel 29
5. o x 315.1
Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments or Annex IParties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP) 31
5.2
Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under theConvention (AWG-LCA) 31
5.3
Ongoing discussion in the SBSA with regard to REDD 32
5.4
Policy Instruments and Approaches 33
5.5
Financing Options 34Source: Submissions by Parties 37Conclusions 38Further reading 40Reerences 40
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