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אאØאدא
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−نوאوאא−نא" "
2003
− א
1424
   
ªودאªאوאא
د.אא  زא د−אא
ﺪﻌﺗﺭﻮـﻄﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺪـﻘﻓ ،ﺮـﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺮﺘﳐ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺗﻭ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﲑﻴﻐﺗﻭ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ.ﻒـﻴﻘﺜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘـﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺒﻓﻕﺭﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣﺐﻴـﺳﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﺭﻮـﻬﻇ ﻯﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺸﻧﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭﻦﻳﺮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﺹﻮﺼﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻠﲡ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺓﺭﻮﺛ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗﻭ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ: -ﺎﻤﳍﻭﺃ:ﺏﻮﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻢﻜﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻤﻓ ،ﺎﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺍﻮﺳ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻦـﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﰲ ﺀﱃﺇ ﻝﻮـﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳﻭ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻴﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ،ﺓﺩﺪﳏ ﺕﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓﻭ ﺎﻫﺯﺮﻓﺓﺰﻴﺟﻭ ﺓﺪﻣ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ. -ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻧﺎﺛ:ـﳎﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺮﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﳊﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺭﻮﻄﺗﺔ  ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﲔﻳﻼﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻻﺁ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺯﺃ ﰲ ﻕﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻌﺒﻃ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﺳﻮﳌﺎﻛ
30
ﺹﺮـﻗ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﹰﺎﻤﺨﺿ ﹰﺍﺪﻠﳎﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻥﺰﻳ ﻻ ﻦﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
20
ﹰﺎﻣﺍﺮﻏ.  ﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻔﻐﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺍﺬﻫﻭﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻄﻴﳏ ﻖﲝ ﺪﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔ ﺪـﺣﺃ ﺎﻬﻔـﺻﻭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺲﻴﺴﳋﺎﺑ ﲔﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻂﻠﺘﳜﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺝﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻃﻼﺘﺗﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ" :ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺚﺒﺗﻭ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﺗﻭ ﻥﺰﺘﲣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﻐﻟﺍﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﰲﻭ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﻭﺮﻓ ﱴﺷ ﰲﺔـﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻛﻕﻭﺬـﺗ ﻱﺩﺍﻮﻧﻭ ﻦﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺰﻏ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣﻭﻦـﻣﻭ ،ﻲﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺚﺒﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﳍﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍﻘﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍﱃﺇ ﻙﺭﻮـﻳﻮﻴﻧ ﺔﺻﺭﻮﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻔﺻ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﺣﻭ ﺔﺷﺩﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﺎ ﺀﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺭﺃ ﰲ ﺔﺌﺑﻭﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺍ ﻲﺳﺂﻣ) "
1
( ﺔـﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ ،ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺩﺃﺮﻓﻮﻳ ﺎﳑ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭﺕﺎـﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻝﻮـﺼﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ
 
אאØאدא
90
−نوאوאא−نא" "
2003
− א
1424
   
ﰲ ﺭﺎـﺼﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺨـﺴﻧﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﻃ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ،ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ ﺔﻘﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍﺭﻮﻬﺷ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟ ﻪﻔﻠﺳ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﺟﻭ ﻑﺮﻇ ﰲ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺳﻭ. ﺒﻠﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻠﲣ ﻻ ﺎﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﺇ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭﲑـﺴﻴﺗ ﹰﺍﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﻟ ﺕﺎﻴ ﰲ ﻞـﺑ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﳓﺃ ﰲ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﺪﻌﻨﻣﻭ ﻉﺯﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﺻﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺶﻐﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳﺓﺬـﻣﻼﺗ ﺎـﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻠﺤﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﻮﺜﺣﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑﺝﺮﺣ ﻻﻭ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﻓ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻃﻭ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍﺍﻮﻔﻠﻛ ﻥﺇ ﻢﻫﺫﻼﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺻ ﺚﻴﺣﺽﺮﻔﺑ ﺍﻮﻣﺰﻟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﺑ) ..
2
( ﺓﺭﻮـﻄﺧﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﻤﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﻄﺗ ﺫﺇ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻒﻘﻳ ﻻﻭﺏﺎـﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻄـﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﹰﺎﳝﺪﻗ ﻁﻮﻄﺨﳌﺍﻭﺃ ﺓﺮـﻬﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺎﻛ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﰲ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﹰﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻉﻮﺒﻄﳌﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻨﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﲟ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺙﺍﺮﺗ) .
3
( ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﰲ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺖﺴﺳﺄﺗ ﺪﻘﻟﻮﺿﺭ ﻒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﰲﻭ ﻪﻨﻳﻭﺪﺗﻭﻢـﺳﺭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺍﺖـﻧﺎﻛ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺮـﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻄﺒﺿﻭ ،ﻩﺪﻨﺳﻭ ﻪﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺗ ﻂﺑﺍﻮﺿﻭ ﻪﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍﺓﺯﺎﺟﻹﺍﻭ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﱪﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ. ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻄﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻢﺎﻴﻛ ﻊﻀﻌﻀﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﰲﻭﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍﻊﻳﺮـﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺑﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺪﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺍﻮﻬﺒﺘﻧﺎﻓ ،ﻢﻬﻴﺿﺍﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺮﻄﻴﺳﻭﻩﺮـﺸﻧ ﱪـﻋ ﻪﺜﻌﺑﻭ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺣﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﻤﻋﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺮﻜﻓﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺣ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻕﻼﻄﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓﻭﹰﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺍﻮﻄﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻥﻮﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ،ﻪﻌﺒﻃﻭﱀﺎـﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠـﺴﻟﺍ ﻞـﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻖـﻘﶈﺍ ﺏﺎـﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﻓ ،ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﲔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﲔﻗﺮﺸﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺍﻭﺬﺧﺃﻭﺔـﺒﺗﺮﲟ ﺔـﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﺭﺎﺻﻭ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍﻥﺁﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻐﻠﺒﻣﻭ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻘﻘﳏﺓﺪـﻋ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﳏ ﺪﻌﺒﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓﻪـﺘﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻺﻟ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺖﺴﺳﺃ ﺔﻫﻮﺒﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﺒﻃ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻔﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﻚـﻠﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﳎﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻫﺯﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﳎ ﺎﻫﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﳉ ﱪﻋ ﻩﺮﺸﻧﻭﻒﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﺤﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟ ﺪﻬﻓ. ﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﰲﻭﻝﺎـﺒﻗﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻪﺗﺪﻬﺷ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﳍﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺗﺔﻳﺩﺮﻓ ﺩﻮﻬﺟﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ،ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﳍﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻠﻟ ﺖﺼﺼﺧ ؛ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﰲ ﺖﻄﺸﻧﻩﲑﺳﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﻪﺼﻨﺑ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎـﺿﺇ ﺡﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺐﺘﻛﻭ ،ﻪﻠﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﻭ
 
אאØאدא
90
−نوאوאא−نא" "
2003
− א
1424
   
ﻝﻮـﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﲑـﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻪـﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪـﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛﻭ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﺮﳉﺍ ﺐﺘﻛﺓﲑﺴﻟﺍﻭ..ﺭﺎﻌﺷﻷﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻬﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺟﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ)
4
...(ﰲ ﺖـﻠﻘﻧﳏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻏﺃﺔـﻴﻌﺒﻄﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺷﻭ ﻪﺸﻣﺍﻮﻫﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ ﰎﻭ ﺔﻘﻘ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ –ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﰲ –ﺓﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﱃﺇ.  ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺳﻭ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲑﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﳎﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻗﻭﻟ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻢﻏﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺻﺮﻗﻥﻮﺼﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻟﻮﻠﻴﺤﻠ ﻪﻘﻓﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﺣﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺄﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﻣ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺮﻔﺘﻐﺗ ﻻ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺘﻌﻗﻭﺄﻓ ﻢﻬﺛﺎﲝﺃ ﰲﺔﻘﻘﶈﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﲏﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺎﳑ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋﻭ. ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﺟﻮﺑ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺮﺿﺎﳊﺍ ﰲ ﹰﻼﻬﺳ ﺐﻄﳋﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﻟﺍﺯ ﻻﰲ ﻼـﻠﺟ ﺢﺒـﺼﻴﺳ ﻪـﻧﺈﻓ ،ﲔﻤﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﻔﻘﺜﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻷﺍ ﺖﻟﺍﺯ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻋﻮﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺸﻓ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ)
5
(ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﲢ ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻒﻌﻀﻳﻭﺀﺎﻜﺗﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ –ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺃﻭ ﺎﺑﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻯﺮﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ –ﻰﻠﻋﻻ ﱵـﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﲢ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺤﺻ ﻦﻤﻀﻳﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﺛﻮﻳ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺗ. ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻻ ،ﺎﻨﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻓ –ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ –ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﳌﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣﺢﺒـﺼﺗ ﱴـﺣ ﺎﺯﺎﺟﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍﺩﺭﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻕﺍﻮﺳﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻄﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻠﺟﺃ ﻞﻌﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭﺕﺎﻋﻮﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺪﳒ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻖﻴﻗﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﳌﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻤﻜﳏ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻢﺳﺍﺝﺭﺪـﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺒﺗﺭ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻊﻣ ﲔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺀﻮﺳ ﺯﺎﳒﻹﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ)
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(ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻞﺑ ،ﺪﻤﻌﺗ –ﺎﻧﺮﺷﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ –ﻪﺸﻣﺍﻮﻫﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻑﺬﲝ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺑ ﱃﺇ –ﻦﻣ ﻼﺼﻨﺗ ﺎﲟﺭ ﲔﻘﻘﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ –ﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺤﻓﺔـﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻘﶈﺍ ﺏﺎ  ﰲ ﺙﺍﺮـﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ،ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺎﻮﻛ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍﻭ ﻑﺬﳊﺍﻭ ﺺﻘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻠﻟ ﹰﻻﺎﳎ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻪﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﻬﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﺗﻭ ﺮﻄﺧ.ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﺟ ﲔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﲔﻠﻴﺟﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻤﻬﺳﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﰲ ﻩﻭﺅﺮﻗﻭ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﺳﺭﺩ ﻦ ﻞـﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺻ ﻢﳍ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺎﻜﺗ ﻻﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻘﻴﻘﲢﻭ ﺔﺳﺮﻬﻓﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻪﺻﻮﺼﻧ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛﻞﺋﺎـﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻮﺳﺮﲤ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﺋﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺟﻭ ،ﺲﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﻌﺑ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻢﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻢﻬﺛﻮﲝ ﰲ ﺎ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﺒﻗﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻌ .  ﺔـﻴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻮﻬـﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﳘﻹﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻫﻮﺸﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﻼﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻘﻧ ﺎﲟﺭ ﺎﻨﻧﺇ ﻝﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻨﻌﻓﺪﻳ ﺎﳑﻱﻮـﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪـﳊﺍﻭ ﱘﺮـﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ،ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌ ﻭﺃ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﺐﺘﻜﻟ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻋﻷ ﺔﺘﻴﺒﳌﺍﺧﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺑ ﻻﻭ ،ﻒﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍﺔـﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻥﻮﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺪﳉﺍ ﺬﺧﺄﻣ ﺬ 
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