學生就自己的學習及評估參與教學的規劃; 視學生為對世界有初步認識的思考者;參與教學評估;
planning that builds uponstudents’ prior knowledge andexperience
教學的規劃建立在學生的已有知識和經驗上;
planning that ignoresstudents’ prior knowledgeand experience
教學的規劃無視學生的已有知識和經驗;
building on what studentsknow
從學生的已有知識導入;
focusing on what students donot know
只注重學生的未知;
using a range and balance of recording and reportingstrategies
靈活運用多元化的記錄及報告的策略;
over-reliance on one strategy of recording and reporting
過於依賴某種記錄及報告的策略;
planning fewer inquiries, to beexplored in depth
進行教學規劃時
,
貴精不貴多
,
集中進行幾項深入的探究;
planning a large number of activities that will becovered superficially
安排過量的教學活動,為了做而做,使有關學習流於表面;
using multiple resourcesrepresenting multipleperspectives
採用多元資源以反映多元化的觀點;
over-reliance on one teachingresource from one culture
過於依賴一種文化背景下的一種教學資源;
seeking student responses inorder to understand their current understanding
尋求學生的回應以了解他們目前對有關探究的理解情況;
seeking student responsessolely to identify the rightanswer
尋求學生的回應只為了識別學生答案的正確與否;
addressing assessmentissues throughout theplanning process
在進行教學規劃的過程中
,
同時計劃評估;
addressing assessmentissues at the conclusion of the planning process
在教學規劃的接近尾聲時才著手計劃評估;
empowering students tofeel responsible and to takeaction
培養學生有承擔、能實幹;
teaching about responsibilityand the need for action byothers
教授與責任有關的內容及他人有必要採取的行動;
using formative assessmentto give students regular andongoing feedback throughoutthe unit
在單元學習中,透過進行進展性評估為學生提供有規律的、持續性的學習回饋;
concluding each unit only bysummative testing
純粹依賴總結性評估來進行單元學習的總結;
planning that emphasizes theconnections between andbeyond the subject areasplanning that presents thecurriculum as separate,isolated subject areasinvolving students activelyin their own learningviewing students as passiverecipientsenabling students to seeassessment as a means of describing learning andassessing for the sole purposeof assigning grades
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