FORCED VIBRATION

Q1) What do you mean by forced vibration?and what is the sources of excitation? Q2) Derive the equation of motion with harmonic force. Q3)What you mean by total response and plot a graph. Q4) Draw a characteristic curve between (a) amplitude ratio and frequency ratio.(b) phase angle and frequency ratio. Q5) draw variation of frequency ratio / n ? Q5)Give the derivation of rotationg and reciprocating unbalance system? Q6) What do you mean by support motion? And derive the relation of absolute motion and raltion motion. Q7) What do you mean by vibration isolation? Q8) What do you mean by transmissibility?and give their relation. Q9) What do you mean by forced vibration with coloumb damping and derive the relation. Q10) give relation of forced vibration with coulomb and viscous damping. Q11) explain vibrometer ,accelerometer. Q12) define quality factor and half power points and derive the relation. Q13) what do you mean by critical speed and critical speed with damping. Q14) A vibrating system having mass 1kg is suspended by a spring of stiffness 1000N/m and it is put to harmonic excitaion of 10N.Assume viscous damping ,determine (a) the resonance frequency(b)the phase angle at resonance (c) the amplitude at resonance (d) the frequency corresponding to the peak amplitude(d) damped frequency take c=40N-sec/m. Q15) The vibrating system is displayed for vibrational characterstics. The total mass of the system is 25kg.At speed of 1000 rpm. The system and the eccentric mass have a phase difference of 90 and the corresponding amplitude is 1.5 cm. The eccentric unbalanced mass of 1kg has a radius of rotation 4cm .Determine (a) the natural frequency of the system(b) the damping factor(c) the amplitude at 1500 rpm and (d) the phase angle at 1500 rpm. Q16) An electric motor is supported on a spring and a dashpot .The spring has the stiffness 6400 N/m and the dashpot offers resistance of 500 N at 4.0 m/sec. The unbalanced mass 0.5 kg rotates at 5cm radius and total mass of vibratory system is 20 kg. The motor runs at 400 rpm. Determine (a) damping factor(b) amplitude of vibration and phase anglle (c) resonant speed and resonant amplitude , adn (d) forces exerted by the spring and dasgpot on the motor. Q17) A body of mass 70 kg is suspended from a spring which deflects 2.0 cm under the load .It is subjected toa damping effect adjusted to a value 0.23 times that required for critical damping .Find the natural frequency of the undamped and damped vibrations and ratio of sucessive amplitude fro damping vibrations.If teh body is subjected toa a periodic disturbing force of 700 N

and of fre. Equal to 0.78 times the natural undamping frequency ,Find tha amplitude of forced vibration and the phase difference with respect to the disturbibg forced. Q18) The weight fo ana electric motor is 125 N and it runs at 1500 rpm. The armature weights 35 N and its center of gravity lies 0.05 cm from the axis of rotation . the motor is mounted on five sprigs of neglible damping so that force transmitted is one eleventh of the impressed force. Assume that the weight of the motor is equally distributed among five springs.Determine(a) stiffness of each spring(b) dynamic force transmitted to the base at operating speed(c) n. Q19) A vibrating body is supported by six isolators each havig stiffenss 32000 N/m and 6 dashpots having damping factor as 400N-sec/m. The vibrationg body is to be isolated by a rotating devices having an amplitude of 0.06 mm at 600 rpm. Take m=30kg.Determine (a ) Amplitude of vibration of the body(b) Dynamic load on each isolators du to vibration. Q20) A vibratory body of mass 150 kg supportedon springs of total stiffness 1050 kN/m has a rotating unbalance force of 525N at a speed of 6000 rpm. If the damping facotr os 0.3, determine (a) the amplitude caused by the unbalance and its phase angle(b) the transmissibility and(c) teh actual force transmitted and its phase angle. Q21) A vibrometer having the amplitude of vibration of the machine part as 4 mm and =0.2 ,performs harmonic motion. If the difference between the maximum and minimum recorded value is 10 mm ,determine the natural fre. Of vibrometer if the fre. Of the vibration part is 12 rod/sec. Q22) A vibrometer indicates 2 percent error in measurement and its natu. Fre. Is 5 Hz .If the lowest frequency that can be measured is 40 Hz ,fine the value of damping factor(). Q23) A vibration measuring device is used to fine the displacement, velocity and acceleration of a machine running at 120 rpm. Its natural fre. Of the instrument is 5 Hz and it shown 0.004 cm .What are the readings? Assume no damping. Q24) What will be the freq. Ratio when teh amplitude in forced vibrations is maximum. Determine the peak amplitude and the corresponding phase angle . Q25) A 3kg mass is suspended in a box as a spring as shown in fig. The box is put on a plateform having vibration y=0.8sin6t cm .Determine the absolute amplitude of the mass. Given k= 6000N/m.

Q26) Determine the limiting frequency for an Accerlometer with 2.5 % error having damping factor =.70 and natural frquency of 80 Hz. Q27) The point of suspension of a simple pendulum performs a harmonic motion as expressed by x=X sint along a horizontal line ,As shown in fig. Derive equation of motion from the given coordinates . Find teh solution for x/ X and prove that when =squareroot2 n

Q28)The motion fo a vibratory system is to be recorded by a seismic instrument having natural freq. 3 rad/sec .What is the reading of the instrument if the motion is given by the equation.Z=2sin2t+3sin3t. Take =0.5. Q29) A single cylinder vertical petrol engine of total mass 320 kg is mounted upon a steel chassis and causes a vertical static deflection of 2mm . The reciprocating parts of the engine have a mass of 24 kgand move through a vertical strok fo 150 mm with simple harmonic motion. A dashpot attached to the system offers a resistance of 490 N ata a velocity of 0.3 m/sec .determine(a) the speed of driving shaft at resonance(b) the amplitude of steady state vibration when the driving shaft of the engine rotates at 480 r.p.m. Q30)The spring of an automobile trailer are composed 0.1 under its own weight.Fine the critical speed when the trailer is passing over a road with profile of sinewave whose amplitude of vibration at a speed of 60 km/hr. Q31) A seismic instrument with a nau. Fre. Of 6 Hz is used to measure the vibration of a machine operating at a 120 r.p.m .The relative displacement of the seismic mass as read from the instrument is 0.05 m. determine the amplitude of vibration of the mchine . Neglect damping Q32)An industrial machine weighing 455 kg is supported on a spring with a statical deflection of 0.5 cm . If the machine has a rotating imbalance of 25 kg-c m, determine the force transmitted at 1200 r.p.m and the dynamic amplitude at that speed. Q33) A machine of mass one tonne is acted upon by an external force of 2450 N at a frequency of 1500 r.p.m .To reduces the effects of vibration ,Isolator of rubber having static deflection of 2mm under the machine load and an estimated damping =0.2 are used. Q34) A weight of 2kg is supported by amss of a spring having stiffness of 4kg /cm.The point of support (top of spring)is given a vertical periodic displacement (S.H.M) at 1200 cycles per minute of maximum amplitude 0.32 cm. determine (a) the absolute motion of the weight,a nd (b) the relaive motion between the weight and the support. Q35) A mass weighing 1.93 kg is suspendedin a box by vertical spring whose constant k=10 kg/cm .The box is placed on the top of a shake table producing a vibration x=0.09sin8t.Find the absolute amplitude of mass. Assume no damping . Q36)A vehicle weighs 490 kg. and total spring constant of its suspension system is 60 kg/cm . The profile of the road may be approximated toa line curve of amplitude 4.0 cm and wavelength 4.0 meters. Determine :- (A) the critical speed of the vehicle (B) the amplitude of the steady state motion of mass when the vehicle is driven at critical speed and the damping factor is 0.05 ; and (c) the amplitude of the steady state motion of mass when the vehicle is driven at 57 k/hr and the damping factor same as in (b). Q37)The damped natural frequency of a system as obtained from a free vibration test is 9.8 c.p.s.During the forced vibration test , with constant exciting force , on the same system ,the maximum amplitude of vibration is found to be 9.6 cps . Find the damping factor for the system and its natural frequency.

Q38) An instrument of 50 kg mass is located in an airplane cabin which vibrates at 2000 cpm with an amplitude of 0.1mm. Determine the stiffness of four steel springs required as supports for the instrument to reduce its amplitude to 0.005 mm. Also calculate the max. total load for which each spring must be designed. Q39)A machine having a mass of 100kg and support d on springs of total stiffness 7.84 X 105 N/m has an unbalancing rotating element which results in disturbing force of 392 N at a speed of 3000 rpm. Assuming a damping factor of =0.20,determine(a) the amplitude of motion due to unbalance(b) transmissibility(c) transmitted force.

Q40) A machine 100 kg mass has a 20 kg rotor with 0.5 mm eccentricity.The mounting springs have k=85X103,=0.02 .The operating speed of machine is 600 rpm and the unit is constrained to move vertically .find (a) the dynamic amplitude of machine .(b) the force transmiited to the supports. Q41) A vertical single stage air compressor having a mass of 500 kg is mounted on spring having stiffness of 1.96 X 10 5 N/m and =0. 20 .The rotating parts are completely balanced and the equivalent reciprocating parts weigh 20 kg. The stroke is 0.2 m. Determine the dynamic amplitude of vertical motion and the phase difference between the motion and excitation force if the compressor is operated at 200 rpm. Q42) a 1000 kg machine is mounted on four identical springs of total spring constant k and negligible damping. The machine is subjected to a harmonic external force of amplitude F= 490 N and frequency 80 rpm. Determine: the amplitude of motion of machine and maximum force transmitted to the foundation because of unbalanced force when k=1.96 X 10 6 N/m. Q43) A rotor of mass 4 kg is mounted on 1cm dia shaft at a point 10 cm from one end .the 25 cm long shaft is supported by bearing. Calculated the critical speed. If the center of gravity of the disc is 0.03 mm away from the geometric centre of rotor ,find the deflection of the shaft when its speed of rotation is 5000 rpm .Take E=1.96X1011N/M2.